Mycotoxins: Emerging toxic mechanisms, and unanswered research questions

Recently, a series of toxic mechanisms have been explored in mycotoxins. Emerging evidence show that mycotoxins may induce human neurodegenerative diseases (ND); however, this idea is still unproven. Besides to identify this hypothesis, some questions, for example, how the mycotoxins induce this dis...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Food and chemical toxicology Jg. 174; S. 113673
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Qinghua, You, Li, Wu, Wenda, Long, Miao, Kuca, Kamil
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: England Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2023
Schlagworte:
ISSN:0278-6915, 1873-6351, 1873-6351
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract Recently, a series of toxic mechanisms have been explored in mycotoxins. Emerging evidence show that mycotoxins may induce human neurodegenerative diseases (ND); however, this idea is still unproven. Besides to identify this hypothesis, some questions, for example, how the mycotoxins induce this disease and what the molecular mechanism is, as well as whether the brain-gut axis is involved in this context, should be answered. Very recent studies further reported an “immune evasion” mechanism in trichothecenes; moreover, hypoxia seems to play important function in this process; nevertheless, whether this “immune evasion” process is present in other mycotoxins, especially in aflatoxins, should be tested. In this work, we mainly discussed some key scientific questions that need to be answered in the toxic mechanisms of mycotoxins. We especially focused on the research questions in the key signaling pathways, balance mechanism of immunostimulatory and immunosuppressive effects, and the relationship between autophagy and apoptosis. Interesting topics such as mycotoxins and aging, cytoskeleton and immunotoxicity are also discussed. More importantly, we compile a special issue: “New insight into mycotoxins and bacterial toxins: toxicity assessment, molecular mechanism and food safety” for Food and Chemical Toxicology. Researchers are encouraged to submit their newest work to this special issue.
AbstractList Recently, a series of toxic mechanisms have been explored in mycotoxins. Emerging evidence show that mycotoxins may induce human neurodegenerative diseases (ND); however, this idea is still unproven. Besides to identify this hypothesis, some questions, for example, how the mycotoxins induce this disease and what the molecular mechanism is, as well as whether the brain-gut axis is involved in this context, should be answered. Very recent studies further reported an "immune evasion" mechanism in trichothecenes; moreover, hypoxia seems to play important function in this process; nevertheless, whether this "immune evasion" process is present in other mycotoxins, especially in aflatoxins, should be tested. In this work, we mainly discussed some key scientific questions that need to be answered in the toxic mechanisms of mycotoxins. We especially focused on the research questions in the key signaling pathways, balance mechanism of immunostimulatory and immunosuppressive effects, and the relationship between autophagy and apoptosis. Interesting topics such as mycotoxins and aging, cytoskeleton and immunotoxicity are also discussed. More importantly, we compile a special issue: "New insight into mycotoxins and bacterial toxins: toxicity assessment, molecular mechanism and food safety" for Food and Chemical Toxicology. Researchers are encouraged to submit their newest work to this special issue.
Recently, a series of toxic mechanisms have been explored in mycotoxins. Emerging evidence show that mycotoxins may induce human neurodegenerative diseases (ND); however, this idea is still unproven. Besides to identify this hypothesis, some questions, for example, how the mycotoxins induce this disease and what the molecular mechanism is, as well as whether the brain-gut axis is involved in this context, should be answered. Very recent studies further reported an "immune evasion" mechanism in trichothecenes; moreover, hypoxia seems to play important function in this process; nevertheless, whether this "immune evasion" process is present in other mycotoxins, especially in aflatoxins, should be tested. In this work, we mainly discussed some key scientific questions that need to be answered in the toxic mechanisms of mycotoxins. We especially focused on the research questions in the key signaling pathways, balance mechanism of immunostimulatory and immunosuppressive effects, and the relationship between autophagy and apoptosis. Interesting topics such as mycotoxins and aging, cytoskeleton and immunotoxicity are also discussed. More importantly, we compile a special issue: "New insight into mycotoxins and bacterial toxins: toxicity assessment, molecular mechanism and food safety" for Food and Chemical Toxicology. Researchers are encouraged to submit their newest work to this special issue.Recently, a series of toxic mechanisms have been explored in mycotoxins. Emerging evidence show that mycotoxins may induce human neurodegenerative diseases (ND); however, this idea is still unproven. Besides to identify this hypothesis, some questions, for example, how the mycotoxins induce this disease and what the molecular mechanism is, as well as whether the brain-gut axis is involved in this context, should be answered. Very recent studies further reported an "immune evasion" mechanism in trichothecenes; moreover, hypoxia seems to play important function in this process; nevertheless, whether this "immune evasion" process is present in other mycotoxins, especially in aflatoxins, should be tested. In this work, we mainly discussed some key scientific questions that need to be answered in the toxic mechanisms of mycotoxins. We especially focused on the research questions in the key signaling pathways, balance mechanism of immunostimulatory and immunosuppressive effects, and the relationship between autophagy and apoptosis. Interesting topics such as mycotoxins and aging, cytoskeleton and immunotoxicity are also discussed. More importantly, we compile a special issue: "New insight into mycotoxins and bacterial toxins: toxicity assessment, molecular mechanism and food safety" for Food and Chemical Toxicology. Researchers are encouraged to submit their newest work to this special issue.
ArticleNumber 113673
Author You, Li
Wu, Wenda
Long, Miao
Kuca, Kamil
Wu, Qinghua
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Qinghua
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5981-2906
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Qinghua
  email: wqh212@hotmail.com
  organization: College of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434025, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Li
  surname: You
  fullname: You, Li
  organization: College of Physical Education and Health, Chongqing College of International Business and Economics, Chongqing, 401520, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Wenda
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Wenda
  email: wuwenda@hfut.edu.cn
  organization: School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Miao
  surname: Long
  fullname: Long, Miao
  organization: Key Laboratory of Zoonosis of Liaoning Province, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Kamil
  surname: Kuca
  fullname: Kuca, Kamil
  organization: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Králové, 50003, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36796619$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqFkT1PwzAQhi1URFvgB7CgjAyk-OL6IzChqnxIRSwwW45zAVeNU-wU6L8npcDAANNJp-e5k953SHq-8UjIEdARUBBn81Fl21FGMzYCYEKyHTIAJVkqGIceGdBMqlTkwPtkGOOcUipBij3S79hcCMgH5OZubZu2eXc-nifTGsOT80_JZmGTGu2z8S7W8TQxvkxW3vj4hgHLJGBEE-xz8rLC2LrGxwOyW5lFxMOvuU8er6YPk5t0dn99O7mcpZYp0aYSCos5zzMhseBFNTaGsZJWVVZZmVlAhYYL4FgCSskKIzgqzqSRWFmRc7ZPTrZ3l6H5fK5rFy0uFsZjs4o6U2yc8bGi6n9UKjpWIlfQocdf6KqosdTL4GoT1vo7qA6ALWBDE2PA6gcBqjdl6LnuytCbMvS2jM6RvxzrWrNJqw3GLf40L7Ymdkm-Ogw6WofeYukCdmzZuD_sD0Cmo5k
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1080_08905436_2025_2501215
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodcont_2023_109892
crossref_primary_10_1002_slct_202304878
crossref_primary_10_1149_1945_7111_adfbc5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enceco_2025_08_014
crossref_primary_10_3390_chemosensors11100520
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cofs_2023_101068
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12602_024_10380_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2024_134695
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2024_1367261
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12403_024_00668_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2025_159834
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodres_2024_114239
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fct_2024_114655
Cites_doi 10.1111/jfbc.13316
10.1080/02652030802056626
10.1021/acs.jafc.2c06931
10.3390/toxins13030199
10.3390/antiox11122360
10.3390/toxins14030189
10.1007/s11356-020-08991-y
10.1016/j.tox.2017.03.009
10.1007/s00204-021-02986-5
10.1016/j.tox.2019.06.001
10.1080/15376516.2021.1968985
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113209
10.3390/toxins12110712
10.1002/tox.23552
10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.108264
10.1021/acs.jafc.1c04485
10.3390/toxins14030167
10.1007/s00204-017-2118-3
10.3390/toxins14120880
10.3390/toxics10090535
10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.10.026
10.1016/j.fct.2021.112183
10.1515/hsz-2021-0214
10.3390/toxins13110802
10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.05.021
10.1002/jat.3475
10.1021/acs.jafc.2c05816
10.1016/j.tox.2022.153324
10.1007/s00204-022-03423-x
10.1093/toxsci/kfi146
10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110009
10.1016/j.taap.2017.12.011
10.3390/ijms19113307
10.1016/j.mehy.2009.11.043
10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.01.012
10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.09.013
10.1021/acs.jafc.8b06361
10.1016/j.taap.2021.115753
10.1093/toxsci/kfg148
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2023 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2023 Elsevier Ltd
– notice: Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
7S9
L.6
DOI 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE
AGRICOLA

MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Economics
Chemistry
Public Health
EISSN 1873-6351
ExternalDocumentID 36796619
10_1016_j_fct_2023_113673
S0278691523000753
Genre Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
.55
.GJ
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29H
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JM
AABNK
AABVA
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALCJ
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AATCM
AATLK
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABFRF
ABFYP
ABGRD
ABJNI
ABLST
ABMAC
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ABZDS
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIUM
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
ADQTV
AEBSH
AEFWE
AEKER
AENEX
AEQOU
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHEUO
AHHHB
AHPSJ
AI.
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AKIFW
ALCLG
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLECG
BLXMC
CBWCG
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HLV
HMT
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
K-O
KCYFY
KOM
LW9
M34
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OGGZJ
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SAB
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SPCBC
SPT
SSA
SSJ
SSP
SSZ
T5K
VH1
WUQ
X7M
ZXP
~G-
~KM
9DU
AAHBH
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACLOT
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGQPQ
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
CITATION
EFKBS
~HD
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
7S9
L.6
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-71bce959267eb5bf4aa33d0ff2fc72c1e8ea5615ed1e773ba65e8537a7efc6953
ISICitedReferencesCount 17
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000948783000001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0278-6915
1873-6351
IngestDate Thu Oct 02 21:40:09 EDT 2025
Mon Sep 29 06:23:08 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:24:23 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:19:09 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:29:02 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:37:50 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Aging
Signaling
Mycotoxins
Toxic mechanisms
Research questions
Language English
License Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c386t-71bce959267eb5bf4aa33d0ff2fc72c1e8ea5615ed1e773ba65e8537a7efc6953
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-5981-2906
PMID 36796619
PQID 2780486981
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2834254808
proquest_miscellaneous_2780486981
pubmed_primary_36796619
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fct_2023_113673
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_fct_2023_113673
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_fct_2023_113673
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2023-04-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-04-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 04
  year: 2023
  text: 2023-04-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
PublicationTitle Food and chemical toxicology
PublicationTitleAlternate Food Chem Toxicol
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Zhou, Lau, Pestka (bib40) 2003; 74
Pestka (bib25) 2008; 25
Liu, Wang, He, Ge, Huang (bib14) 2022; 231
Niaz, Shah, Khan, Bule (bib19) 2020; 27
Zhou, Jia, Pestka (bib39) 2005; 85
He, Su, Liu, Huang (bib8) 2021; 69
Sun (bib26) 2010; 74
Wu, Wang, Nepovimova, Miron, Liu, Wang, Su, Yang, Li, Kuca (bib27) 2017; 91
Wu, You, Wu, Wang (bib30) 2022; 14
Yang, Liu, Huang, Wang, Luo, Xu, Huang (bib31) 2017; 382
Lu, Hu, Guo, Zhu, Ren, Wu, Wang (bib17) 2021; 152
Wu, Wu, Franca, Jacevic, Wang, Kuca (bib29) 2018; 19
Alvito, Pereira-da-Silva (bib1) 2022; 14
Liu, Li, Kang, Li, Ge, Liu, Liu, Huang (bib15) 2023; 71
Ouyang, Zhu, Li, Chen, Zhang, Fu, Li, Cao (bib21) 2022; 363
Zhang, Fan, Meng, Nie, Zhao, Han (bib37) 2022; 864
You, Nepovimova, Valko, Wu, Kuca (bib32) 2023; 97
Zhang, Sun, Li, Ma, Zhang, Li, Liu, Dyce, Shen (bib34) 2019; 67
Zhang, Li, Huo, Du, Zhang, Song, Cui, Li (bib36) 2022; 70
Zheng, Ding, Cao, Ni, Zhu, Ma, Zhang, Wang, Xu, Chen, Xia, Qiu, Yu, Xie, Li (bib38) 2021; 13
Nguyen, König, Eggert, Endres, Kins (bib18) 2022; 403
Arumugam, Ghazi, Chuturgoon (bib2) 2021; 95
Park, Lim, You, Song (bib23) 2019; 313
Leslie, Poschmaier, Egmond, Malachová, de Nijs, Bagi, Zhou, Jin, Wang, Suman, Schatzmayr, Krska (bib12) 2020; 12
Peng, Chen, Xiao, Zhou, Nüssler, Liu, Liu, Yang (bib24) 2017; 37
Ortega, Romero, Moure, Garmendia, Ramírez Albuquerque, Fernández Pinto, Vero, Alconada (bib20) 2019; 306
Chae, Pyo, Yoo, Lee (bib5) 2022; 37
Lin, Sun, Ye, Zheng, Wen, Deng (bib13) 2019; 424
You, Wang, Wu, Nepovimova, Wu, Kuca (bib33) 2022; 480
Awuchi, Ondari, Nwozo, Odongo, Eseoghene, Twinomuhwezi, Ogbonna, Upadhyay, Adeleye, Okpala (bib3) 2022; 14
Owumi, Najophe, Farombi, Oyelere (bib22) 2020; 44
Wu, Wang, Wan, Li, Yuan (bib28) 2014; 26
Liu, Wang, Wang, Yan, He, Liu, Ye, Li, Yuan, Wu, Yi, Wen, Li (bib16) 2021; 432
Zhu, Wang, Wang, Han, Zhang, Ma, Zhu, Zhang, Yin (bib41) 2021; 13
Guo, Liu, Huang, Wu, Fatima, Tao, Cheng, Wang, Yuan (bib7) 2018; 286
Kang, Kang, Lee (bib11) 2022; 10
Zhang, Wu, Zhao, Xu, Zhang, Ge, Liu, Sun, Zou, Shen (bib35) 2018; 340
Cao, Gao, Zhang, Li, Yu, Cao, Liang, Tang (bib4) 2022; 32
Chen, Wen, Lin, Chen, Wang, Jin (bib6) 2019; 301
Jin, Shan, Zhang, Wu, Wu, Sun, Bao (bib10) 2022; 11
Ouyang (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib21) 2022; 363
Peng (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib24) 2017; 37
Zhou (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib40) 2003; 74
Jin (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib10) 2022; 11
Arumugam (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib2) 2021; 95
Lu (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib17) 2021; 152
Liu (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib14) 2022; 231
Wu (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib27) 2017; 91
Leslie (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib12) 2020; 12
Chen (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib6) 2019; 301
You (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib32) 2023; 97
Chae (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib5) 2022; 37
Lin (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib13) 2019; 424
Liu (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib16) 2021; 432
He (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib8) 2021; 69
Guo (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib7) 2018; 286
Yang (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib31) 2017; 382
Alvito (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib1) 2022; 14
Kang (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib11) 2022; 10
Park (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib23) 2019; 313
Wu (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib28) 2014; 26
You (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib33) 2022; 480
Zhou (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib39) 2005; 85
Nguyen (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib18) 2022; 403
Zhang (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib34) 2019; 67
Ortega (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib20) 2019; 306
Awuchi (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib3) 2022; 14
Zheng (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib38) 2021; 13
Zhu (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib41) 2021; 13
Liu (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib15) 2023; 71
Zhang (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib35) 2018; 340
Sun (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib26) 2010; 74
Wu (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib29) 2018; 19
Zhang (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib37) 2022; 864
Niaz (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib19) 2020; 27
Zhang (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib36) 2022; 70
Pestka (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib25) 2008; 25
Owumi (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib22) 2020; 44
Wu (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib30) 2022; 14
Cao (10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib4) 2022; 32
References_xml – volume: 11
  start-page: 2360
  year: 2022
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Pterostilbene ameliorates fumonisin B1-induced cytotoxic effect by interfering in the activation of JAK/STAT pathway
  publication-title: Antioxidants
– volume: 70
  start-page: 13765
  year: 2022
  end-page: 13777
  ident: bib36
  article-title: T-2 Toxin induces kidney fibrosis via the mtROS-NLRP3-Wnt/β-Catenin axis
  publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 535
  year: 2022
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Deoxynivalenol induces apoptosis via FOXO3a-signaling pathway in small-intestinal cells in pig
  publication-title: Toxics
– volume: 432
  year: 2021
  ident: bib16
  article-title: Involvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress-activated PERK-eIF2α-ATF4 signaling pathway in T-2 toxin-induced apoptosis of porcine renal epithelial cells
  publication-title: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1021
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1029
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Review of mechanisms of deoxynivalenol-induced anorexia: the role of gut microbiota
  publication-title: J. Appl. Toxicol.
– volume: 864
  year: 2022
  ident: bib37
  article-title: Deoxynivalenol hijacks the pathway of Janus kinase 2/signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 (JAK2/STAT-3) to drive caspase-3-mediated apoptosis in intestinal porcine epithelial cells
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– volume: 313
  start-page: 42
  year: 2019
  end-page: 49
  ident: bib23
  article-title: Ochratoxin A exerts neurotoxicity in human astrocytes through mitochondria-dependent apoptosis and intracellular calcium overload
  publication-title: Toxicol. Lett.
– volume: 95
  start-page: 1367
  year: 2021
  end-page: 1378
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Fumonisin B(1) alters global m6A RNA methylation and epigenetically regulates Keap1-Nrf2 signaling in human hepatoma (HepG2) cells
  publication-title: Arch. Toxicol.
– volume: 69
  start-page: 11461
  year: 2021
  end-page: 11469
  ident: bib8
  article-title: Mannan oligosaccharide could attenuate ochratoxin A-induced immunosuppression with long-time exposure instead of immunostimulation with short-time exposure
  publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem.
– volume: 363
  year: 2022
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Fumonisin B(1) promotes germ cells apoptosis associated with oxidative stress-related Nrf2 signaling in mice testes
  publication-title: Chem. Biol. Interact.
– volume: 340
  start-page: 49
  year: 2018
  end-page: 57
  ident: bib35
  article-title: Ochratoxin A exposure decreased sperm motility via the AMPK and PTEN signaling pathways
  publication-title: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.
– volume: 480
  year: 2022
  ident: bib33
  article-title: HIF-1α inhibits T-2 toxin-mediated "immune evasion" process by negatively regulating PD-1/PD-L1
  publication-title: Toxicology
– volume: 13
  start-page: 199
  year: 2021
  ident: bib41
  article-title: Zearalenone induces apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy in chicken granulosa cells by PI3K-AKT-mTOR and MAPK signaling pathways
  publication-title: Toxins
– volume: 286
  start-page: 96
  year: 2018
  end-page: 107
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Brain damage and neurological symptoms induced by T-2 toxin in rat brain
  publication-title: Toxicol. Lett.
– volume: 306
  year: 2019
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Effect of moisture on wheat grains lipid patterns and infection with Fusarium graminearum
  publication-title: Int. J. Food Microbiol.
– volume: 301
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  end-page: 10
  ident: bib6
  article-title: HERP depletion inhibits zearalenone-induced apoptosis through autophagy activation in mouse ovarian granulosa cells
  publication-title: Toxicol. Lett.
– volume: 44
  year: 2020
  ident: bib22
  article-title: Gallic acid protects against Aflatoxin B(1) -induced oxidative and inflammatory stress damage in rats kidneys and liver
  publication-title: J. Food Biochem.
– volume: 67
  start-page: 2679
  year: 2019
  end-page: 2690
  ident: bib34
  article-title: Ochratoxin A exposure impairs porcine granulosa cell growth via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway
  publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 712
  year: 2020
  ident: bib12
  article-title: The MyToolbox EU-China partnership-progress and future directions in mycotoxin research and management
  publication-title: Toxins
– volume: 32
  start-page: 87
  year: 2022
  end-page: 96
  ident: bib4
  article-title: Autophagy up-regulated by MEK/ERK promotes the repair of DNA damage caused by aflatoxin B1
  publication-title: Toxicol. Mech. Methods
– volume: 403
  start-page: 3
  year: 2022
  end-page: 26
  ident: bib18
  article-title: The role of mycotoxins in neurodegenerative diseases: current state of the art and future perspectives of research
  publication-title: Biol. Chem.
– volume: 74
  start-page: 841
  year: 2010
  end-page: 842
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Chronic exposure to cereal mycotoxin likely citreoviridin may be a trigger for Keshan disease mainly through oxidative stress mechanism
  publication-title: Med. Hypotheses
– volume: 97
  start-page: 393
  year: 2023
  end-page: 404
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Mycotoxins and cellular senescence: the impact of oxidative stress, hypoxia, and immunosuppression
  publication-title: Arch. Toxicol.
– volume: 37
  start-page: 2084
  year: 2022
  end-page: 2095
  ident: bib5
  article-title: Ochratoxin a induces hepatic fibrosis through TGF-β receptor I/Smad2/3 signaling pathway
  publication-title: Environ. Toxicol.
– volume: 231
  year: 2022
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Deoxynivalenol aggravates the immunosuppression in piglets and PAMs under the condition of PEDV infection through inhibiting TLR4/NLRP3 signaling pathway
  publication-title: Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 167
  year: 2022
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Mycotoxins' toxicological mechanisms involving humans, livestock and their associated health cncerns: a review
  publication-title: Toxins
– volume: 26
  start-page: 2951
  year: 2014
  end-page: 2960
  ident: bib28
  article-title: Crosstalk of JNK1-STAT3 is critical for RAW264.7 cell survival
  publication-title: Cell. Signal.
– volume: 91
  start-page: 3737
  year: 2017
  end-page: 3785
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Trichothecenes: immunomodulatory effects, mechanisms, and anti-cancer potential
  publication-title: Arch. Toxicol.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1128
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1140
  ident: bib25
  article-title: Mechanisms of deoxynivalenol-induced gene expression and apoptosis
  publication-title: Food Addit. Contam. Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess
– volume: 13
  start-page: 802
  year: 2021
  ident: bib38
  article-title: Ochratoxin A induces steatosis via PPARγ-CD36 axis
  publication-title: Toxins
– volume: 14
  start-page: 189
  year: 2022
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Mycotoxin exposure during the first 1000 days of life and its impact on children's health: a clinical overview
  publication-title: Toxins
– volume: 382
  start-page: 75
  year: 2017
  end-page: 83
  ident: bib31
  article-title: Ochratoxin A induced premature senescence in human renal proximal tubular cells
  publication-title: Toxicology
– volume: 27
  start-page: 44673
  year: 2020
  end-page: 44700
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Ochratoxin A-induced genotoxic and epigenetic mechanisms lead to Alzheimer disease: its modulation with strategies
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 3307
  year: 2018
  ident: bib29
  article-title: Immune evasion, a potential mechanism of trichothecenes: new insights into negative immune regulations
  publication-title: Int. J. Mol. Sci.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 880
  year: 2022
  ident: bib30
  article-title: Hypoxia and cellular senescence, emerging toxic mechanisms of mycotoxins and toxins: a new understanding of the negative immune regulations
  publication-title: Toxins
– volume: 424
  year: 2019
  ident: bib13
  article-title: T-2 toxin inhibits the production of mucin via activating the IRE1/XBP1 pathway
  publication-title: Toxicology
– volume: 85
  start-page: 916
  year: 2005
  end-page: 926
  ident: bib39
  article-title: Ribotoxic stress response to the trichothecene deoxynivalenol in the macrophage involves the SRC family kinase Hck
  publication-title: Toxicol. Sci.
– volume: 152
  year: 2021
  ident: bib17
  article-title: PPAR-γ with its anti-fibrotic action could serve as an effective therapeutic target in T-2 toxin-induced cardiac fibrosis of rats
  publication-title: Food Chem. Toxicol.
– volume: 71
  start-page: 867
  year: 2023
  end-page: 876
  ident: bib15
  article-title: Aflatoxin B1 induces intestinal barrier dysfunction by regulating the FXR-mediated MLCK signaling pathway in mice and in IPEC-J2 cells
  publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem.
– volume: 74
  start-page: 335
  year: 2003
  end-page: 344
  ident: bib40
  article-title: Role of double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase R (PKR) in deoxynivalenol-induced ribotoxic stress response
  publication-title: Toxicol. Sci.
– volume: 44
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib22
  article-title: Gallic acid protects against Aflatoxin B(1) -induced oxidative and inflammatory stress damage in rats kidneys and liver
  publication-title: J. Food Biochem.
  doi: 10.1111/jfbc.13316
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1128
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib25
  article-title: Mechanisms of deoxynivalenol-induced gene expression and apoptosis
  publication-title: Food Addit. Contam. Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess
  doi: 10.1080/02652030802056626
– volume: 71
  start-page: 867
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib15
  article-title: Aflatoxin B1 induces intestinal barrier dysfunction by regulating the FXR-mediated MLCK signaling pathway in mice and in IPEC-J2 cells
  publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c06931
– volume: 13
  start-page: 199
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib41
  article-title: Zearalenone induces apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy in chicken granulosa cells by PI3K-AKT-mTOR and MAPK signaling pathways
  publication-title: Toxins
  doi: 10.3390/toxins13030199
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2360
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib10
  article-title: Pterostilbene ameliorates fumonisin B1-induced cytotoxic effect by interfering in the activation of JAK/STAT pathway
  publication-title: Antioxidants
  doi: 10.3390/antiox11122360
– volume: 14
  start-page: 189
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib1
  article-title: Mycotoxin exposure during the first 1000 days of life and its impact on children's health: a clinical overview
  publication-title: Toxins
  doi: 10.3390/toxins14030189
– volume: 27
  start-page: 44673
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib19
  article-title: Ochratoxin A-induced genotoxic and epigenetic mechanisms lead to Alzheimer disease: its modulation with strategies
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int.
  doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-08991-y
– volume: 382
  start-page: 75
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib31
  article-title: Ochratoxin A induced premature senescence in human renal proximal tubular cells
  publication-title: Toxicology
  doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2017.03.009
– volume: 95
  start-page: 1367
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib2
  article-title: Fumonisin B(1) alters global m6A RNA methylation and epigenetically regulates Keap1-Nrf2 signaling in human hepatoma (HepG2) cells
  publication-title: Arch. Toxicol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00204-021-02986-5
– volume: 424
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib13
  article-title: T-2 toxin inhibits the production of mucin via activating the IRE1/XBP1 pathway
  publication-title: Toxicology
  doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2019.06.001
– volume: 32
  start-page: 87
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib4
  article-title: Autophagy up-regulated by MEK/ERK promotes the repair of DNA damage caused by aflatoxin B1
  publication-title: Toxicol. Mech. Methods
  doi: 10.1080/15376516.2021.1968985
– volume: 231
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib14
  article-title: Deoxynivalenol aggravates the immunosuppression in piglets and PAMs under the condition of PEDV infection through inhibiting TLR4/NLRP3 signaling pathway
  publication-title: Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113209
– volume: 12
  start-page: 712
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib12
  article-title: The MyToolbox EU-China partnership-progress and future directions in mycotoxin research and management
  publication-title: Toxins
  doi: 10.3390/toxins12110712
– volume: 37
  start-page: 2084
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib5
  article-title: Ochratoxin a induces hepatic fibrosis through TGF-β receptor I/Smad2/3 signaling pathway
  publication-title: Environ. Toxicol.
  doi: 10.1002/tox.23552
– volume: 306
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib20
  article-title: Effect of moisture on wheat grains lipid patterns and infection with Fusarium graminearum
  publication-title: Int. J. Food Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.108264
– volume: 69
  start-page: 11461
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib8
  article-title: Mannan oligosaccharide could attenuate ochratoxin A-induced immunosuppression with long-time exposure instead of immunostimulation with short-time exposure
  publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c04485
– volume: 14
  start-page: 167
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib3
  article-title: Mycotoxins' toxicological mechanisms involving humans, livestock and their associated health cncerns: a review
  publication-title: Toxins
  doi: 10.3390/toxins14030167
– volume: 91
  start-page: 3737
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib27
  article-title: Trichothecenes: immunomodulatory effects, mechanisms, and anti-cancer potential
  publication-title: Arch. Toxicol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00204-017-2118-3
– volume: 14
  start-page: 880
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib30
  article-title: Hypoxia and cellular senescence, emerging toxic mechanisms of mycotoxins and toxins: a new understanding of the negative immune regulations
  publication-title: Toxins
  doi: 10.3390/toxins14120880
– volume: 10
  start-page: 535
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib11
  article-title: Deoxynivalenol induces apoptosis via FOXO3a-signaling pathway in small-intestinal cells in pig
  publication-title: Toxics
  doi: 10.3390/toxics10090535
– volume: 301
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib6
  article-title: HERP depletion inhibits zearalenone-induced apoptosis through autophagy activation in mouse ovarian granulosa cells
  publication-title: Toxicol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.10.026
– volume: 152
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib17
  article-title: PPAR-γ with its anti-fibrotic action could serve as an effective therapeutic target in T-2 toxin-induced cardiac fibrosis of rats
  publication-title: Food Chem. Toxicol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2021.112183
– volume: 403
  start-page: 3
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib18
  article-title: The role of mycotoxins in neurodegenerative diseases: current state of the art and future perspectives of research
  publication-title: Biol. Chem.
  doi: 10.1515/hsz-2021-0214
– volume: 13
  start-page: 802
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib38
  article-title: Ochratoxin A induces steatosis via PPARγ-CD36 axis
  publication-title: Toxins
  doi: 10.3390/toxins13110802
– volume: 313
  start-page: 42
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib23
  article-title: Ochratoxin A exerts neurotoxicity in human astrocytes through mitochondria-dependent apoptosis and intracellular calcium overload
  publication-title: Toxicol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.05.021
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1021
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib24
  article-title: Review of mechanisms of deoxynivalenol-induced anorexia: the role of gut microbiota
  publication-title: J. Appl. Toxicol.
  doi: 10.1002/jat.3475
– volume: 70
  start-page: 13765
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib36
  article-title: T-2 Toxin induces kidney fibrosis via the mtROS-NLRP3-Wnt/β-Catenin axis
  publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c05816
– volume: 864
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib37
  article-title: Deoxynivalenol hijacks the pathway of Janus kinase 2/signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 (JAK2/STAT-3) to drive caspase-3-mediated apoptosis in intestinal porcine epithelial cells
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– volume: 480
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib33
  article-title: HIF-1α inhibits T-2 toxin-mediated "immune evasion" process by negatively regulating PD-1/PD-L1
  publication-title: Toxicology
  doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2022.153324
– volume: 97
  start-page: 393
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib32
  article-title: Mycotoxins and cellular senescence: the impact of oxidative stress, hypoxia, and immunosuppression
  publication-title: Arch. Toxicol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00204-022-03423-x
– volume: 85
  start-page: 916
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib39
  article-title: Ribotoxic stress response to the trichothecene deoxynivalenol in the macrophage involves the SRC family kinase Hck
  publication-title: Toxicol. Sci.
  doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfi146
– volume: 363
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib21
  article-title: Fumonisin B(1) promotes germ cells apoptosis associated with oxidative stress-related Nrf2 signaling in mice testes
  publication-title: Chem. Biol. Interact.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110009
– volume: 340
  start-page: 49
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib35
  article-title: Ochratoxin A exposure decreased sperm motility via the AMPK and PTEN signaling pathways
  publication-title: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.12.011
– volume: 19
  start-page: 3307
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib29
  article-title: Immune evasion, a potential mechanism of trichothecenes: new insights into negative immune regulations
  publication-title: Int. J. Mol. Sci.
  doi: 10.3390/ijms19113307
– volume: 74
  start-page: 841
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib26
  article-title: Chronic exposure to cereal mycotoxin likely citreoviridin may be a trigger for Keshan disease mainly through oxidative stress mechanism
  publication-title: Med. Hypotheses
  doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2009.11.043
– volume: 286
  start-page: 96
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib7
  article-title: Brain damage and neurological symptoms induced by T-2 toxin in rat brain
  publication-title: Toxicol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.01.012
– volume: 26
  start-page: 2951
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib28
  article-title: Crosstalk of JNK1-STAT3 is critical for RAW264.7 cell survival
  publication-title: Cell. Signal.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.09.013
– volume: 67
  start-page: 2679
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib34
  article-title: Ochratoxin A exposure impairs porcine granulosa cell growth via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway
  publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b06361
– volume: 432
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib16
  article-title: Involvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress-activated PERK-eIF2α-ATF4 signaling pathway in T-2 toxin-induced apoptosis of porcine renal epithelial cells
  publication-title: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2021.115753
– volume: 74
  start-page: 335
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673_bib40
  article-title: Role of double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase R (PKR) in deoxynivalenol-induced ribotoxic stress response
  publication-title: Toxicol. Sci.
  doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfg148
SSID ssj0007176
Score 2.4850414
Snippet Recently, a series of toxic mechanisms have been explored in mycotoxins. Emerging evidence show that mycotoxins may induce human neurodegenerative diseases...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 113673
SubjectTerms aflatoxins
Aflatoxins - toxicity
Aging
apoptosis
autophagy
cytoskeleton
Food Contamination - analysis
Food Safety
Humans
hypoxia
immunostimulants
immunosuppression
immunotoxicity
Mycotoxins
Mycotoxins - toxicity
Research questions
Signaling
Toxic mechanisms
trichothecenes
Trichothecenes - toxicity
Title Mycotoxins: Emerging toxic mechanisms, and unanswered research questions
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2023.113673
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36796619
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2780486981
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2834254808
Volume 174
WOSCitedRecordID wos000948783000001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1873-6351
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007176
  issn: 0278-6915
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1db9MwFLXYhgQSQjA-Vj6mICEeKJmaOIlt3qap00BdAakTebNsx9E6saQsDZR_z3Ucpy1o1XjgJYoi24l8HPveY997EHodgwkgMhn6ApYLPwoE89lAgM-DE6ZZLCRmshGbIOMxTVP2uZVlrxo5AVIUdLFgs_8KNTwDsE3o7D_A3TUKD-AeQIcrwA7XGwF_-kuV83JheGTw9g3p1OgQmUeqf6lNpO-0sgSLIc3rAharn0axs98m_jnvN2tFR-R1Ip5lZqPgXI6Bpsl1Wr42zX6B953XYmVCsd7_eqmveoUNGLUng0-nolwlIkK8cn7FzlchOKQJs9GZf83MliS4OMiVOcEa4kZMxqqYrGfBHn_ix2ejEZ8M08mb2XffCISZjfRWLWUL7YQkZjCB7Rx-GKYfu2UX_NJmY9p9hdvCbg7z_fHW64yQ65yMxtiYPED3Wy_BO7ToPkS3dLGL7hw5cT64dwHl1S66Z6lXz0aUPUInyxHw3nP4ew1Y3hL_dx5g6S3R9xz6Xof-Y3R2PJwcnfitYIavME3mPgmkgh-MhQnRMpZ5JATG2SDPw1yRUAWaagH2cqyzQBOCpUhiDeYaEUTnKmExfoK2i7LQe8gTuaQyZ2GGweLGQSBzqgMZYUwlkWBE99DA9SBXbTZ5I2ryjbtjgxccOp2bTue203vobVdlZlOpbCocOVh4awtaG4_DgNpU7ZWDkAMiZvNLFLqsKx6aTFs0YTTYUIZiWMIiOqA99NTi330pNoRrErBnN6j9HN1d_iAv0Pb8qtYv0W31Yz6trvbRFknpfjt8fwO6fp6Y
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mycotoxins%3A+Emerging+toxic+mechanisms%2C+and+unanswered+research+questions&rft.jtitle=Food+and+chemical+toxicology&rft.au=Wu%2C+Qinghua&rft.au=You%2C+Li&rft.au=Wu%2C+Wenda&rft.au=Long%2C+Miao&rft.date=2023-04-01&rft.issn=0278-6915&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fct.2023.113673&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0278-6915&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0278-6915&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0278-6915&client=summon