Optimal spaces for those living with dementia: principles and evidence

This paper presents a synthesis of diverse and disparate evidence in the research literature that provide insights into the impacts of aspects of the built environment on the wellbeing of those living with dementia. The individually focused findings are structured into a set of practical design para...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Building research and information : the international journal of research, development and demonstration Jg. 47; H. 6; S. 734 - 746
Hauptverfasser:	Barrett, Peter, Sharma, Monika, Zeisel, John
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	London Routledge 18.08.2019 Taylor & Francis Ltd
Schlagworte:	Built environment Cognitive ability Construction Dementia Dementia disorders Design parameters design principles ecopsychosocial evidence-based design Pharmacology Quality of life Social environment social impacts treatment Urban environments
ISSN:	0961-3218, 1466-4321
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Abstract	This paper presents a synthesis of diverse and disparate evidence in the research literature that provide insights into the impacts of aspects of the built environment on the wellbeing of those living with dementia. The individually focused findings are structured into a set of practical design parameters driven by three overarching needs-driven design principles: manageable cognitive load, clear sequencing and appropriate level of stimulation. These needs are contextualized within a general model that suggests that action in any one area (such as the built environment) also has to take into account other key dimensions, namely any support from the caring/social environment and any pharmacological treatment. Addressing these elements holistically should maximize the opportunity to improve the quality of life of the individual. This paper, however, explicitly focuses on the built environment.
AbstractList	This paper presents a synthesis of diverse and disparate evidence in the research literature that provide insights into the impacts of aspects of the built environment on the wellbeing of those living with dementia. The individually focused findings are structured into a set of practical design parameters driven by three overarching needs-driven design principles: manageable cognitive load, clear sequencing and appropriate level of stimulation. These needs are contextualized within a general model that suggests that action in any one area (such as the built environment) also has to take into account other key dimensions, namely any support from the caring/social environment and any pharmacological treatment. Addressing these elements holistically should maximize the opportunity to improve the quality of life of the individual. This paper, however, explicitly focuses on the built environment.
Author	Zeisel, John Sharma, Monika Barrett, Peter
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Peter surname: Barrett fullname: Barrett, Peter email: peter.x.barrett@gmail.com, p.s.barrett@salford.ac.uk organization: School of the Built Environment, University of Salford – sequence: 2 givenname: Monika surname: Sharma fullname: Sharma, Monika organization: Salford Institute for Dementia, University of Salford – sequence: 3 givenname: John surname: Zeisel fullname: Zeisel, John organization: The I'm Still Here Foundation
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SubjectTerms	Built environment Cognitive ability Construction Dementia Dementia disorders Design parameters design principles ecopsychosocial evidence-based design Pharmacology Quality of life Social environment social impacts treatment Urban environments
Title	Optimal spaces for those living with dementia: principles and evidence
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