Puma optimizer (PO): a novel metaheuristic optimization algorithm and its application in machine learning

Optimization techniques, particularly meta-heuristic algorithms, are highly effective in optimizing and enhancing efficiency across diverse models and systems, renowned for their ability to attain optimal or near-optimal solutions within a reasonable timeframe. In this work, the Puma Optimizer (PO)...

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Vydáno v:Cluster computing Ročník 27; číslo 4; s. 5235 - 5283
Hlavní autoři: Abdollahzadeh, Benyamin, Khodadadi, Nima, Barshandeh, Saeid, Trojovský, Pavel, Gharehchopogh, Farhad Soleimanian, El-kenawy, El-Sayed M., Abualigah, Laith, Mirjalili, Seyedali
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: New York Springer US 01.07.2024
Springer Nature B.V
Témata:
ISSN:1386-7857, 1573-7543
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Abstract Optimization techniques, particularly meta-heuristic algorithms, are highly effective in optimizing and enhancing efficiency across diverse models and systems, renowned for their ability to attain optimal or near-optimal solutions within a reasonable timeframe. In this work, the Puma Optimizer (PO) is proposed as a new optimization algorithm inspired from the intelligence and life of Pumas in. In this algorithm, unique and powerful mechanisms have been proposed in each phase of exploration and exploitation, which has increased the algorithm’s performance against all kinds of optimization problems. In addition, a new type of intelligent mechanism, which is a type of hyper-heuristic for phase change, is presented. Using this mechanism, the PO algorithm can perform a phase change operation during the optimization operation and balance both phases. Each phase is automatically adjusted to the nature of the problem. To evaluate the proposed algorithm, 23 standard functions and CEC2019 functions were used and compared with different types of optimization algorithms. Moreover, using the statistical test T-test and the execution time to solve the problem have been discussed. Finally, it has been tested using four machine learning and data mining problems, and the results obtained from all the analysis signifies the excellent performance of this algorithm against all kinds of problems compared to other optimizers. This algorithm has performed better than the compared algorithms in 27 benchmarks out of 33 benchmarks and has obtained better results in solving the clustering problem in 7 data sets out of 10 data sets. Furthermore, the results obtained in the problems of community detection and feature selection and MLP were superior. The source codes of the PO algorithm are publicly available at https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/157231-puma-optimizer-po .
AbstractList Optimization techniques, particularly meta-heuristic algorithms, are highly effective in optimizing and enhancing efficiency across diverse models and systems, renowned for their ability to attain optimal or near-optimal solutions within a reasonable timeframe. In this work, the Puma Optimizer (PO) is proposed as a new optimization algorithm inspired from the intelligence and life of Pumas in. In this algorithm, unique and powerful mechanisms have been proposed in each phase of exploration and exploitation, which has increased the algorithm’s performance against all kinds of optimization problems. In addition, a new type of intelligent mechanism, which is a type of hyper-heuristic for phase change, is presented. Using this mechanism, the PO algorithm can perform a phase change operation during the optimization operation and balance both phases. Each phase is automatically adjusted to the nature of the problem. To evaluate the proposed algorithm, 23 standard functions and CEC2019 functions were used and compared with different types of optimization algorithms. Moreover, using the statistical test T-test and the execution time to solve the problem have been discussed. Finally, it has been tested using four machine learning and data mining problems, and the results obtained from all the analysis signifies the excellent performance of this algorithm against all kinds of problems compared to other optimizers. This algorithm has performed better than the compared algorithms in 27 benchmarks out of 33 benchmarks and has obtained better results in solving the clustering problem in 7 data sets out of 10 data sets. Furthermore, the results obtained in the problems of community detection and feature selection and MLP were superior. The source codes of the PO algorithm are publicly available at https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/157231-puma-optimizer-po.
Optimization techniques, particularly meta-heuristic algorithms, are highly effective in optimizing and enhancing efficiency across diverse models and systems, renowned for their ability to attain optimal or near-optimal solutions within a reasonable timeframe. In this work, the Puma Optimizer (PO) is proposed as a new optimization algorithm inspired from the intelligence and life of Pumas in. In this algorithm, unique and powerful mechanisms have been proposed in each phase of exploration and exploitation, which has increased the algorithm’s performance against all kinds of optimization problems. In addition, a new type of intelligent mechanism, which is a type of hyper-heuristic for phase change, is presented. Using this mechanism, the PO algorithm can perform a phase change operation during the optimization operation and balance both phases. Each phase is automatically adjusted to the nature of the problem. To evaluate the proposed algorithm, 23 standard functions and CEC2019 functions were used and compared with different types of optimization algorithms. Moreover, using the statistical test T-test and the execution time to solve the problem have been discussed. Finally, it has been tested using four machine learning and data mining problems, and the results obtained from all the analysis signifies the excellent performance of this algorithm against all kinds of problems compared to other optimizers. This algorithm has performed better than the compared algorithms in 27 benchmarks out of 33 benchmarks and has obtained better results in solving the clustering problem in 7 data sets out of 10 data sets. Furthermore, the results obtained in the problems of community detection and feature selection and MLP were superior. The source codes of the PO algorithm are publicly available at https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/157231-puma-optimizer-po .
Author Gharehchopogh, Farhad Soleimanian
Barshandeh, Saeid
Trojovský, Pavel
El-kenawy, El-Sayed M.
Abdollahzadeh, Benyamin
Abualigah, Laith
Khodadadi, Nima
Mirjalili, Seyedali
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Benyamin
  surname: Abdollahzadeh
  fullname: Abdollahzadeh, Benyamin
  organization: Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Králové
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Nima
  surname: Khodadadi
  fullname: Khodadadi, Nima
  email: nima.khodadadi@miami.edu
  organization: Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, University of Miami
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Saeid
  surname: Barshandeh
  fullname: Barshandeh, Saeid
  organization: Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering, Afagh Higher Education Institute
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Pavel
  surname: Trojovský
  fullname: Trojovský, Pavel
  organization: Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Králové
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Farhad Soleimanian
  surname: Gharehchopogh
  fullname: Gharehchopogh, Farhad Soleimanian
  organization: Department of Computer Engineering, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University
– sequence: 6
  givenname: El-Sayed M.
  surname: El-kenawy
  fullname: El-kenawy, El-Sayed M.
  organization: Department of Communications and Electronics, Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Laith
  surname: Abualigah
  fullname: Abualigah, Laith
  organization: Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Computer Sciences Department, University of Tabuk, Computer Science Department, Al al-Bayt University
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Seyedali
  surname: Mirjalili
  fullname: Mirjalili, Seyedali
  organization: Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research and Optimization, Torrens University Australia, Research and Innovation Center, Obuda University
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ISSN 1386-7857
IngestDate Thu Nov 27 00:14:45 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 05:40:20 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:00:58 EST 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:38:07 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 4
Keywords Global optimization
Puma optimization algorithm
Automatic phase change
Metaheuristic algorithm
Optimization
Machine learning
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
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crossref_primary_10_1007_s10586_023_04221_5
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s10586_023_04221_5
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  day: 01
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PublicationSubtitle The Journal of Networks, Software Tools and Applications
PublicationTitle Cluster computing
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Publisher Springer US
Springer Nature B.V
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Snippet Optimization techniques, particularly meta-heuristic algorithms, are highly effective in optimizing and enhancing efficiency across diverse models and systems,...
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StartPage 5235
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Animals
Benchmarks
Clustering
Computer Communication Networks
Computer Science
Data mining
Datasets
Heuristic
Heuristic methods
Linear programming
Machine learning
Mathematical models
Methods
Operating Systems
Optimization
Optimization algorithms
Optimization techniques
Phase change
Popularity
Processor Architectures
Statistical tests
Teaching
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Title Puma optimizer (PO): a novel metaheuristic optimization algorithm and its application in machine learning
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