National blue carbon assessment in Spain using InVEST: Current state and future perspectives

•High-resolution spatial distributions of coastal blue carbon were mapped in Spain.•Carbon storage and sequestration from marine phanerogams have been quantified and mapped in Spain.•82% of carbon storage and sequestration by marine phanerogams is under Natura 2000 protected sites.•Under the current...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecosystem services Jg. 53; S. 101397
Hauptverfasser: González-García, Alberto, Arias, Marina, García-Tiscar, Susana, Alcorlo, Paloma, Santos-Martín, Fernando
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier B.V 01.02.2022
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ISSN:2212-0416, 2212-0416
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Abstract •High-resolution spatial distributions of coastal blue carbon were mapped in Spain.•Carbon storage and sequestration from marine phanerogams have been quantified and mapped in Spain.•82% of carbon storage and sequestration by marine phanerogams is under Natura 2000 protected sites.•Under the current management model Spain will lose 24% of carbon stored by 2050.•The economic estimation of coastal blue carbon represents approximately 0.7 of the national GDP. Coastal and marine ecosystems supply multiple services in which human well-being is highly dependent. However, high-resolution spatial distribution studies of marine ecosystem services are scarce, even if it is known that this information is needed to better manage and conserve these ecosystems. With the aim of filling this gap, in this study we have: (1) mapped and assessed the current capacity of marine phanerogams (Posidonia oceanica, Cymodocea nodosa, Zostera noltii, Zostera marina, and Halophila decipiens) to store and sequester blue carbon in Spain; (2) mapped and assessed the future capacity of marine phanerogams to store and sequester blue carbon under three plausible futures; and (3) assess the economic implications of these scenarios. Our results are based on the InVEST Blue Carbon model and exhibit high spatial resolution (100 m/pixel) of carbon stored in marine phanerogams. We found that 82% of carbon storage and sequestration by marine phanerogams is currently managed within Natura 2000 areas. However, results from the modeled future scenarios indicate a constant decrease in the amount of carbon stored in these ecosystems by 2050 (24% lost in the business-as-usual scenario). The economic impact of these losses is equivalent to 17,974 million € (around 1.6% of the Spanish GDP). Finally, we consider that a transformative management change is needed to conserve marine phanerogams in Spain, and we discuss the importance of the Natura 2000 Network in managing marine ecosystems and their services in the near future.
AbstractList Coastal and marine ecosystems supply multiple services in which human well-being is highly dependent. However, high-resolution spatial distribution studies of marine ecosystem services are scarce, even if it is known that this information is needed to better manage and conserve these ecosystems. With the aim of filling this gap, in this study we have: (1) mapped and assessed the current capacity of marine phanerogams (Posidonia oceanica, Cymodocea nodosa, Zostera noltii, Zostera marina, and Halophila decipiens) to store and sequester blue carbon in Spain; (2) mapped and assessed the future capacity of marine phanerogams to store and sequester blue carbon under three plausible futures; and (3) assess the economic implications of these scenarios. Our results are based on the InVEST Blue Carbon model and exhibit high spatial resolution (100 m/pixel) of carbon stored in marine phanerogams. We found that 82% of carbon storage and sequestration by marine phanerogams is currently managed within Natura 2000 areas. However, results from the modeled future scenarios indicate a constant decrease in the amount of carbon stored in these ecosystems by 2050 (24% lost in the business-as-usual scenario). The economic impact of these losses is equivalent to 17,974 million € (around 1.6% of the Spanish GDP). Finally, we consider that a transformative management change is needed to conserve marine phanerogams in Spain, and we discuss the importance of the Natura 2000 Network in managing marine ecosystems and their services in the near future.
•High-resolution spatial distributions of coastal blue carbon were mapped in Spain.•Carbon storage and sequestration from marine phanerogams have been quantified and mapped in Spain.•82% of carbon storage and sequestration by marine phanerogams is under Natura 2000 protected sites.•Under the current management model Spain will lose 24% of carbon stored by 2050.•The economic estimation of coastal blue carbon represents approximately 0.7 of the national GDP. Coastal and marine ecosystems supply multiple services in which human well-being is highly dependent. However, high-resolution spatial distribution studies of marine ecosystem services are scarce, even if it is known that this information is needed to better manage and conserve these ecosystems. With the aim of filling this gap, in this study we have: (1) mapped and assessed the current capacity of marine phanerogams (Posidonia oceanica, Cymodocea nodosa, Zostera noltii, Zostera marina, and Halophila decipiens) to store and sequester blue carbon in Spain; (2) mapped and assessed the future capacity of marine phanerogams to store and sequester blue carbon under three plausible futures; and (3) assess the economic implications of these scenarios. Our results are based on the InVEST Blue Carbon model and exhibit high spatial resolution (100 m/pixel) of carbon stored in marine phanerogams. We found that 82% of carbon storage and sequestration by marine phanerogams is currently managed within Natura 2000 areas. However, results from the modeled future scenarios indicate a constant decrease in the amount of carbon stored in these ecosystems by 2050 (24% lost in the business-as-usual scenario). The economic impact of these losses is equivalent to 17,974 million € (around 1.6% of the Spanish GDP). Finally, we consider that a transformative management change is needed to conserve marine phanerogams in Spain, and we discuss the importance of the Natura 2000 Network in managing marine ecosystems and their services in the near future.
ArticleNumber 101397
Author González-García, Alberto
Alcorlo, Paloma
Santos-Martín, Fernando
Arias, Marina
García-Tiscar, Susana
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  surname: González-García
  fullname: González-García, Alberto
  email: alberto.gonzalezgarcia@uam.es
  organization: Social-Ecological Systems Laboratory, Department of Ecology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C. Darwin, 2, Edificio de Biología, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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  givenname: Marina
  surname: Arias
  fullname: Arias, Marina
  organization: Social-Ecological Systems Laboratory, Department of Ecology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C. Darwin, 2, Edificio de Biología, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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  givenname: Susana
  surname: García-Tiscar
  fullname: García-Tiscar, Susana
  organization: Department of Ecology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C. Darwin, 2, Edificio de Biología, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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  givenname: Paloma
  surname: Alcorlo
  fullname: Alcorlo, Paloma
  organization: Social-Ecological Systems Laboratory, Department of Ecology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C. Darwin, 2, Edificio de Biología, 28049 Madrid, Spain
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Fernando
  surname: Santos-Martín
  fullname: Santos-Martín, Fernando
  organization: Department of Environmental Science of Universidad Rey Juan Carlos de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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Snippet •High-resolution spatial distributions of coastal blue carbon were mapped in Spain.•Carbon storage and sequestration from marine phanerogams have been...
Coastal and marine ecosystems supply multiple services in which human well-being is highly dependent. However, high-resolution spatial distribution studies of...
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SubjectTerms blue carbon
carbon sequestration
Cymodocea nodosa
economic impact
Future scenarios
Halophila
Mapping ecosystem services
Marine ecosystem services
marine ecosystems
Posidonia oceanica
Protected areas
social welfare
Spain
Zostera marina
Zostera noltei
Title National blue carbon assessment in Spain using InVEST: Current state and future perspectives
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2021.101397
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2636679885
Volume 53
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