Fluoride Distribution in Sound and Carious Root Tissues of Human Teeth

Proton probe analysis has been used to provide for the first time quantitative F concentration data in carious root tissues from subjects consuming water containing 1 ppm F. In small lesions at the neck of the tooth with minimal tissue loss the F concentration was significantly higher at the outer l...

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Vydané v:	Caries research Ročník 32; číslo 4; s. 239 - 246
Hlavní autori:	Shu, M., Pearce, E. I. F., Sissons, C.H., Coote, G.E., Miller, J. H.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	Basel, Switzerland S. Karger AG 1998
Predmet:	Acids - adverse effects Apatites - analysis Calcium - analysis Cariostatic Agents - analysis Dental Caries Susceptibility Dental Pulp Cavity - chemistry Dental Pulp Cavity - ultrastructure Dentin - chemistry Dentin - ultrastructure Electron Probe Microanalysis Fluorides - analysis Humans Original Paper Root Caries - metabolism Root Caries - pathology Tooth Cervix - chemistry Tooth Cervix - ultrastructure Tooth Remineralization Tooth Root - chemistry Tooth Root - ultrastructure Water Supply - analysis Root caries Dental caries Fluoride Proton microprobe Roots of teeth
ISSN:	0008-6568, 1421-976X
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Abstract	Proton probe analysis has been used to provide for the first time quantitative F concentration data in carious root tissues from subjects consuming water containing 1 ppm F. In small lesions at the neck of the tooth with minimal tissue loss the F concentration was significantly higher at the outer lesion edge than at the outer edge of adjacent sound root tissue. In one sample with high F values the lesion edge had 19,000 ppm F and the adjacent sound root surface 5,400 ppm F (μg F/g apatite). In large lesions with extensive cavitation F was again concentrated in the outer edge of the lesion and was significantly higher (1,800–4,100 ppm) than in adjacent sound inner dentine (190–290 ppm). Fluoride concentrations varied markedly along the outer edge of both normal and carious root tissues. Fluoride increase at the lesion edge is not an effect of tissue shrinkage but probably a result of remineralisation events during caries. This additional F may be expected to increase tissue resistance to further acid attacks.
AbstractList	Proton probe analysis has been used to provide for the first time quantitative F concentration data in carious root tissues from subjects consuming water containing 1 ppm F. In small lesions at the neck of the tooth with minimal tissue loss the F concentration was significantly higher at the outer lesion edge than at the outer edge of adjacent sound root tissue. In one sample with high F values the lesion edge had 19,000 ppm F and the adjacent sound root surface 5,400 ppm F ( mu g F/g apatite). In large lesions with extensive cavitation F was again concentrated in the outer edge of the lesion and was significantly higher (1,800-4,100 ppm) than in adjacent sound inner dentine (190-290 ppm). Fluoride concentrations varied markedly along the outer edge of both normal and carious root tissues. Fluoride increase at the lesion edge is not an effect of tissue shrinkage but probably a result of remineralisation events during caries. This additional F may be expected to increase tissue resistance to further acid attacks. Proton probe analysis has been used to provide for the first time quantitative F concentration data in carious root tissues from subjects consuming water containing 1 ppm F. In small lesions at the neck of the tooth with minimal tissue loss the F concentration was significantly higher at the outer lesion edge than at the outer edge of adjacent sound root tissue. In one sample with high F values the lesion edge had 19,000 ppm F and the adjacent sound root surface 5,400 ppm F microg F/g apatite). In large lesions with extensive cavitation F was again concentrated in the outer edge of the lesion and was significantly higher (1,800-4,100 ppm) than in adjacent sound inner dentine (190-290 ppm). Fluoride concentrations varied markedly along the outer edge of both normal and carious root tissues. Fluoride increase at the lesion edge is not an effect of tissue shrinkage but probably a result of remineralisation events during caries. This additional F may be expected to increase tissue resistance to further acid attacks. Proton probe analysis has been used to provide for the first time quantitative F concentration data in carious root tissues from subjects consuming water containing 1 ppm F. In small lesions at the neck of the tooth with minimal tissue loss the F concentration was significantly higher at the outer lesion edge than at the outer edge of adjacent sound root tissue. In one sample with high F values the lesion edge had 19,000 ppm F and the adjacent sound root surface 5,400 ppm F (μg F/g apatite). In large lesions with extensive cavitation F was again concentrated in the outer edge of the lesion and was significantly higher (1,800–4,100 ppm) than in adjacent sound inner dentine (190–290 ppm). Fluoride concentrations varied markedly along the outer edge of both normal and carious root tissues. Fluoride increase at the lesion edge is not an effect of tissue shrinkage but probably a result of remineralisation events during caries. This additional F may be expected to increase tissue resistance to further acid attacks. Proton probe analysis has been used to provide for the first time quantitative F concentration data in carious root tissues from subjects consuming water containing 1 ppm F. In small lesions at the neck of the tooth with minimal tissue loss the F concentration was significantly higher at the outer lesion edge than at the outer edge of adjacent sound root tissue. In one sample with high F values the lesion edge had 19,000 ppm F and the adjacent sound root surface 5,400 ppm F microg F/g apatite). In large lesions with extensive cavitation F was again concentrated in the outer edge of the lesion and was significantly higher (1,800-4,100 ppm) than in adjacent sound inner dentine (190-290 ppm). Fluoride concentrations varied markedly along the outer edge of both normal and carious root tissues. Fluoride increase at the lesion edge is not an effect of tissue shrinkage but probably a result of remineralisation events during caries. This additional F may be expected to increase tissue resistance to further acid attacks.Proton probe analysis has been used to provide for the first time quantitative F concentration data in carious root tissues from subjects consuming water containing 1 ppm F. In small lesions at the neck of the tooth with minimal tissue loss the F concentration was significantly higher at the outer lesion edge than at the outer edge of adjacent sound root tissue. In one sample with high F values the lesion edge had 19,000 ppm F and the adjacent sound root surface 5,400 ppm F microg F/g apatite). In large lesions with extensive cavitation F was again concentrated in the outer edge of the lesion and was significantly higher (1,800-4,100 ppm) than in adjacent sound inner dentine (190-290 ppm). Fluoride concentrations varied markedly along the outer edge of both normal and carious root tissues. Fluoride increase at the lesion edge is not an effect of tissue shrinkage but probably a result of remineralisation events during caries. This additional F may be expected to increase tissue resistance to further acid attacks.
Author	Pearce, E. I. F. Sissons, C.H. Coote, G.E. Miller, J. H. Shu, M.
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Keywords	Root caries Dental caries Fluoride Proton microprobe Roots of teeth
Language	English
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J Dent Res 1986;65:955-958.3011869 Vickridge IC: The INS nuclear microprobe: Description and application. NZ J Technol 1985;1:61-66. Hoppenbrouwers PMM, Driessens FCM, Borggreven JMPM: The mineral solubility of human tooth roots. Arch Oral Biol 1987a;32:319-322. Herkströter FM, Witjes M, Arends J: Demineralization of human dentine compared with enamel in a pH-cycling apparatus with a constant composition during de- and remineralization periods. Caries Res 1991;25:317-322.1747881 Tveit AB: Fluoride uptake by enamel surfaces, root surfaces and cavity walls following application of a fluoride varnish in vitro. Caries Res 1980;14:315-323.6931642 Takeuchi K, Nakagaki H, Toyama Y, Kimata N, Ito F, Robinson C, Weatherell JA, Stösser L, Künzel W: Fluoride concentrations and distribution in premolars of children from low and optimal fluoride areas. Caries Res 1996;30:76-82.8850587 Schüpbach P, Lutz F, Guggenheim B: Human root caries: Histopathology of arrested lesions. 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J Nutr 1941;21:35-44. ref1
References_xml	– reference: Mukai M, Ikeda M, Yamagihara Y, Hara G, Kato K, Ishiguro K, Nakagaki H, Robinson C: Fluoride distribution in dentine and cementum in human permanent teeth with vital and non-vital pulps. Arch Oral Biol 1994;39:191-196.8018051 – reference: Hoppenbrouwers PMM, Driessens FCM, Borggreven JMPM: The demineralization of human dental roots in the presence of fluoride. J Dent Res 1987b;66: 1370-1374. – reference: Burt BA, Ismail AI, Eklund SA: Root caries in an optimally fluoridated and a high-fluoride community. J Dent Res 1986;65:1154-1158.3461032 – reference: Hoppenbrouwers PMM, Driessens FCM, Borggreven JMPM: The mineral solubility of human tooth roots. Arch Oral Biol 1987a;32:319-322. – reference: Vickridge IC: The INS nuclear microprobe: Description and application. NZ J Technol 1985;1:61-66. – reference: Kato K, Nakagaki H, Robinson C, Weatherell JA: Distribution of fluoride across cementum, dentine and alveolar bone in rats. Caries Res 1990;24:117-120.2340541 – reference: Banting DW, Courtright PN: Distribution and natural history of carious lesions on the roots of teeth. J Can Dent Assoc 1975;41:45-49.1053745 – reference: Pearce EIF, Guha-Chowdhury N, Iwami Y, Cutress TW: Stoichiometry of fluoride release from fluorhydroxyapatite during acid dissolution. Caries Res 1995;29:130-136.7728827 – reference: Westbrook JL, Miller AS, Chilton NW, Williams FL, Mumma RD Jr: Root surface caries: A clinical, histopathologic and micro-radiographic investigation. Caries Res 1974;8:249-255.4525333 – reference: Takeuchi K, Nakagaki H, Toyama Y, Kimata N, Ito F, Robinson C, Weatherell JA, Stösser L, Künzel W: Fluoride concentrations and distribution in premolars of children from low and optimal fluoride areas. Caries Res 1996;30:76-82.8850587 – reference: Volker JF, Hodge HC, Wilson HJ, Van Hoorhis SN: The adsorption of fluoride by enamel, dentin, bone and hydroxyapatite as shown by the radioactive isotope. J Biol Chem 1940;134:543-548. – reference: Levine RS: Distribution of fluoride in active and arrested carious lesions in dentine. J Dent Res 1972;51:1025-1029.4504690 – reference: Leach SA: Some notes on the solubility of enamel and dentine in acid. Arch Oral Biol 1959;1:218-232. – reference: Nakagaki H, Kawai K, Murakami T, Sakakibara Y, Ohno N, Weatherell JA, Robinson C: Fluoride distribution and histological structure of human cementum. Arch Oral Biol 1988;33:257-264.3165260 – reference: Gillings B: An apparatus for the preparation of thin serial sections of undecalcified tissues. J Dent Res 1959;38:1156-1165. – reference: Yoon SH, Brudevold F, Gardner DE, Smith FA: Distribution of fluoride in teeth from areas with different levels of fluoride in the water supply. J Dent Res 1960;39:845-856. – reference: Beiraghi S, Rosen S, Beck F: The effect of stannous and sodium fluoride on coronal caries, root caries and bone loss in rice rats. Arch Oral Biol 1990;35:79-802202279 – reference: Mellberg JR, Sanchez M: Remineralization by a monofluorophosphate dentifrice in vitro of root dentin softened by artificial caries. J Dent Res 1986;65:959-962.3458756 – reference: Mount GJ: Root surface caries: A recurrent dilemma. Aust Dent J 1986;31:288-291.3465305 – reference: Kinney JH, Balooch M, Haupt DL Jr, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW Jr: Mineral distribution and dimensional changes in human dentin during demineralization. J Dent Res 1995;74:1179-1184.7790595 – reference: Nyvad B, Fejerskov O: Root surface caries: Clinical, histopathological and microbiological features and clinical implications. Int Dent J 1982;32:312-326. – reference: Hals E, Selvig KA: Correlated electron probe microanalysis and microradiography of carious and normal dental cementum. 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Snippet	Proton probe analysis has been used to provide for the first time quantitative F concentration data in carious root tissues from subjects consuming water...
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SubjectTerms	Acids - adverse effects Apatites - analysis Calcium - analysis Cariostatic Agents - analysis Dental Caries Susceptibility Dental Pulp Cavity - chemistry Dental Pulp Cavity - ultrastructure Dentin - chemistry Dentin - ultrastructure Electron Probe Microanalysis Fluorides - analysis Humans Original Paper Root Caries - metabolism Root Caries - pathology Tooth Cervix - chemistry Tooth Cervix - ultrastructure Tooth Remineralization Tooth Root - chemistry Tooth Root - ultrastructure Water Supply - analysis
Title	Fluoride Distribution in Sound and Carious Root Tissues of Human Teeth
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