A Novel Security Architecture for WSN-Based Applications in Smart Grid
The Smart Grid (SG) aims to cope with the problems of the traditional grid, using renewable power generators. Similarly, SG benefits from the deployment of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to enhance its aspects by monitoring the physical behavior of the power generators. However, new threats and att...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Smart cities (Basel) Jg. 5; H. 2; S. 633 - 649 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Basel
MDPI AG
01.06.2022
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 2624-6511, 2624-6511 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| Abstract | The Smart Grid (SG) aims to cope with the problems of the traditional grid, using renewable power generators. Similarly, SG benefits from the deployment of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to enhance its aspects by monitoring the physical behavior of the power generators. However, new threats and attacks may arise due to the open nature and large scale of SG where WSNs are deployed. In this paper, we propose a new security architecture for WSNs in SG based on public key infrastructure (PKI). The key idea of the proposed architecture is to distribute the role of the certification authority (CA) among a set of sensor nodes to ensure the availability and scalability of the CA services. To elect this set of sensor nodes, we propose a novel lightweight clustering algorithm for WSNs that relies on the trust metrics of the nodes and their energy levels. The proposed architecture provides many security services such as authentication and confidentiality and mitigates many types of attacks such as Sybil and eavesdropping. Extensive simulations have been conducted using network simulator OMNET++ and Castalia framework to investigate the performance of the clustering algorithm. The results show that almost 100% of the sensors are members of clusters, and even in the presence of malicious nodes, the number of cluster heads remains static which reflects the robustness of the proposed architecture. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The Smart Grid (SG) aims to cope with the problems of the traditional grid, using renewable power generators. Similarly, SG benefits from the deployment of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to enhance its aspects by monitoring the physical behavior of the power generators. However, new threats and attacks may arise due to the open nature and large scale of SG where WSNs are deployed. In this paper, we propose a new security architecture for WSNs in SG based on public key infrastructure (PKI). The key idea of the proposed architecture is to distribute the role of the certification authority (CA) among a set of sensor nodes to ensure the availability and scalability of the CA services. To elect this set of sensor nodes, we propose a novel lightweight clustering algorithm for WSNs that relies on the trust metrics of the nodes and their energy levels. The proposed architecture provides many security services such as authentication and confidentiality and mitigates many types of attacks such as Sybil and eavesdropping. Extensive simulations have been conducted using network simulator OMNET++ and Castalia framework to investigate the performance of the clustering algorithm. The results show that almost 100% of the sensors are members of clusters, and even in the presence of malicious nodes, the number of cluster heads remains static which reflects the robustness of the proposed architecture. |
| Author | Gazdar, Tahani Aljadani, Nouf |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Nouf surname: Aljadani fullname: Aljadani, Nouf – sequence: 2 givenname: Tahani surname: Gazdar fullname: Gazdar, Tahani |
| BookMark | eNp9UEtPGzEQthBIUOAPcLLU8xY_dv04hojQSIgeAuJo-TELjrbrYDuV8u-7IahCrdTTjGa-l74v6HhMIyB0Rck3zjW5Lj9trj7WCKUjjBDOj9AZE6xtREfp8af9FF2WsiaEMKnbTpIztJjhh_QLBrwCv82x7vAs-9dYwddtBtynjJ9XD82NLRDwbLMZorc1prHgOOLV3hjf5Rgu0ElvhwKXH_McPS1uH-ffm_sfd8v57L7xXHW1YZZP6ZST2ovWAXPO9UEz5UCJTnSaOhekY63eI7R1XGkGAFJSQVVggp-j5UE3JLs2mxynBDuTbDTvh5RfzBQp-gFMH6D1FLTteNuG0CtFWuEYFb3WWkk5aX09aG1yettCqWadtnmc4hsmpFa8E5ROKHZA-ZxKydD_caXE7Os3_9Y_kdRfpOn_3lvNNg7_o_4GpHaO7w |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_smartcities7060121 crossref_primary_10_1002_spy2_437 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics12112408 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym16101295 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_023_10731_7 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/13.804564 10.1109/GLOCOM.2013.6831168 10.3390/electronics6010005 10.1155/2021/6577492 10.1109/ICC.2017.7997099 10.1109/MNET.2014.6724101 10.1109/IWCMC.2016.7577152 10.1016/j.cosrev.2021.100376 10.14257/ijgdc.2015.8.3.04 10.1155/2012/492819 10.1007/s11277-017-4038-1 10.1016/j.future.2016.08.004 10.1155/2017/2818542 10.1109/ISSNIP.2011.6146609 10.1016/j.aej.2017.01.016 10.1109/WCNC.2017.7925670 10.1007/s11227-017-2128-1 10.1088/1757-899X/108/1/012010 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.04.021 10.1177/155014774979142 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 8FE 8FG ABJCF ABUWG AFKRA ARAPS AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU DWQXO HCIFZ L6V M7S P5Z P62 PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PTHSS DOA |
| DOI | 10.3390/smartcities5020033 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Technology collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Engineering Collection Engineering Database Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Engineering collection DOAJ Open Access Full Text |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database Technology Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest Engineering Collection ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central (New) Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Engineering Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) |
| DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: PIMPY name: Publicly Available Content Database url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 2624-6511 |
| EndPage | 649 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_fde4c1e9a5344ddf88046b216f999877 10_3390_smartcities5020033 |
| GroupedDBID | AADQD AAYXX ABJCF ADMLS AFFHD AFKRA AFZYC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ARAPS BAAKF BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU CITATION GROUPED_DOAJ HCIFZ IAO IOF ITC M7S MODMG M~E N95 OK1 PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PQGLB PTHSS 8FE 8FG ABUWG AZQEC DWQXO L6V P62 PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c385t-2a30338b79c64be2bbbfd928be8656591bbd7b249b79c9ab3892eee771618d263 |
| IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 8 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000816432800001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 2624-6511 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 03 12:52:29 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 11:38:01 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:14:04 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:24:16 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 2 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c385t-2a30338b79c64be2bbbfd928be8656591bbd7b249b79c9ab3892eee771618d263 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2679835611?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication% |
| PQID | 2679835611 |
| PQPubID | 5046858 |
| PageCount | 17 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_fde4c1e9a5344ddf88046b216f999877 proquest_journals_2679835611 crossref_primary_10_3390_smartcities5020033 crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_smartcities5020033 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2022-06-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-06-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 2022 text: 2022-06-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Basel |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Basel |
| PublicationTitle | Smart cities (Basel) |
| PublicationYear | 2022 |
| Publisher | MDPI AG |
| Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG |
| References | Arjunan (ref_16) 2019; 31 He (ref_10) 2014; 28 Varga (ref_30) 1999; 42 ref_31 Shahzad (ref_11) 2017; 14 Pathak (ref_24) 2014; 14 Zahedi (ref_19) 2018; 57 Kivande (ref_12) 2017; 7 Mehmood (ref_3) 2021; 2021 Nandhini (ref_8) 2015; 8 Velmurugan (ref_29) 2017; 8 Amutha (ref_4) 2021; 40 Zeb (ref_17) 2016; 12 Liu (ref_6) 2012; 8 (ref_18) 2022; 104 ref_23 ref_22 ref_20 Fanian (ref_15) 2019; 142 Riaz (ref_13) 2018; 8 Wang (ref_25) 2017; 76 ref_2 Sabor (ref_28) 2017; 2017 ref_27 Rekik (ref_1) 2017; 95 ref_26 ref_9 Rehman (ref_21) 2017; 2017 ref_5 Rostami (ref_14) 2018; 74 ref_7 |
| References_xml | – volume: 42 start-page: 11 year: 1999 ident: ref_30 article-title: Using the OMNeT++ discrete event simulation system in education publication-title: IEEE Trans. Educ. doi: 10.1109/13.804564 – ident: ref_9 doi: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2013.6831168 – ident: ref_5 doi: 10.3390/electronics6010005 – volume: 2021 start-page: 6577492 year: 2021 ident: ref_3 article-title: An Efficient and Secure Session Key Management Scheme in Wireless Sensor Network publication-title: Complexity doi: 10.1155/2021/6577492 – volume: 14 start-page: 93 year: 2014 ident: ref_24 article-title: Efficient and trust based black hole attack detection and prevention in WSN publication-title: Int. J. Comput. Sci. Bus. Inform. – ident: ref_26 doi: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7997099 – volume: 28 start-page: 10 year: 2014 ident: ref_10 article-title: An enhanced public key infrastructure to secure smart grid wireless communication networks publication-title: IEEE Netw. doi: 10.1109/MNET.2014.6724101 – volume: 8 start-page: 40 year: 2018 ident: ref_13 article-title: Clustering algorithms of wireless sensor networks: A survey publication-title: Int. J. Wirel. Microw. Technol. – volume: 104 start-page: 1 year: 2022 ident: ref_18 article-title: Wireless sensor networks: A survey, categorization, main issues, and future orientations for clustering protocols publication-title: Computing – ident: ref_27 doi: 10.1109/IWCMC.2016.7577152 – volume: 40 start-page: 100376 year: 2021 ident: ref_4 article-title: Strategies based on various aspects of clustering in wireless sensor networks using classical, optimization and machine learning techniques: Review, taxonomy, research findings, challenges and future directions publication-title: Comput. Sci. Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.cosrev.2021.100376 – volume: 8 start-page: 35 year: 2015 ident: ref_8 article-title: An Implementation of Public Key Infrastructure Using Wireless Communication Networks publication-title: Int. J. Grid Distrib. Comput. doi: 10.14257/ijgdc.2015.8.3.04 – volume: 8 start-page: 1 year: 2012 ident: ref_6 article-title: Wireless Sensor Network Applications in Smart Grid: Recent Trends and Challenges publication-title: Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Netw. doi: 10.1155/2012/492819 – volume: 95 start-page: 4025 year: 2017 ident: ref_1 article-title: Wireless sensor network based smart grid communications: Challenges, protocol optimizations, and validation platforms publication-title: Wirel. Pers. Commun. doi: 10.1007/s11277-017-4038-1 – volume: 76 start-page: 452 year: 2017 ident: ref_25 article-title: Particle swarm optimization based clustering algorithm with mobile sink for WSNs publication-title: Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst. doi: 10.1016/j.future.2016.08.004 – volume: 8 start-page: 1 year: 2017 ident: ref_29 article-title: Secure Mobile Beacon Based Obstacle Awareness in WSN publication-title: Inst. Integr. Omics Appl. Biotechnol. – volume: 14 start-page: 54 year: 2017 ident: ref_11 article-title: A Survey of Active Attacks on Wireless Sensor Networks and their Countermeasures publication-title: IJCSIS – ident: ref_31 – volume: 2017 start-page: 2818542 year: 2017 ident: ref_28 article-title: A comprehensive survey on hierarchical-based routing protocols for mobile wireless sensor networks: Review, taxonomy, and future directions publication-title: Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput. doi: 10.1155/2017/2818542 – volume: 2017 start-page: 1630673 year: 2017 ident: ref_21 article-title: Energy Efficient Secure Trust Based Clustering Algorithm for Mobile Wireless Sensor Network publication-title: J. Comput. Netw. Commun. – volume: 31 start-page: 304 year: 2019 ident: ref_16 article-title: A survey on unequal clustering protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks publication-title: J. King Saud Univ.-Comput. Inf. Sci. – ident: ref_7 doi: 10.1109/ISSNIP.2011.6146609 – volume: 57 start-page: 695 year: 2018 ident: ref_19 article-title: An efficient clustering method using weighting coefficients in homogeneous wireless sensor networks publication-title: Alex. Eng. J. doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2017.01.016 – ident: ref_23 doi: 10.1109/WCNC.2017.7925670 – volume: 7 start-page: 13256 year: 2017 ident: ref_12 article-title: Adaptive and Channel Aware Forwarding Attack Detection for Mobile Sensor in WSN with Security of Data publication-title: Int. J. Eng. Sci. – volume: 74 start-page: 277 year: 2018 ident: ref_14 article-title: Survey on clustering in heterogeneous and homogeneous wireless sensor networks publication-title: J. Supercomput. doi: 10.1007/s11227-017-2128-1 – ident: ref_22 – ident: ref_20 – ident: ref_2 doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/108/1/012010 – volume: 142 start-page: 111 year: 2019 ident: ref_15 article-title: Cluster-based routing protocols in wireless sensor networks: A survey based on methodology publication-title: J. Netw. Comput. Appl. doi: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.04.021 – volume: 12 start-page: 1 year: 2016 ident: ref_17 article-title: Clustering Analysis in Wireless Sensor Networks: The Ambit of Performance Metrics and Schemes Taxonomy publication-title: Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Netw. doi: 10.1177/155014774979142 |
| SSID | ssj0002794570 |
| Score | 2.2508752 |
| Snippet | The Smart Grid (SG) aims to cope with the problems of the traditional grid, using renewable power generators. Similarly, SG benefits from the deployment of... |
| SourceID | doaj proquest crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database |
| StartPage | 633 |
| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Certification certification authority (CA) Clustering Communication Computer architecture Confidentiality Digital signatures Eavesdropping Energy Energy levels Generators Nodes public key infrastructure (PKI) Sensors Smart grid Smart Grid (SG) Trust Wireless sensor networks wireless sensor networks (WSNs) |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Open Access Full Text dbid: DOA link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3PS8MwFA4yPOhB_InTKTl4k7ImTZvk2InTUxGmuFtJmgQmc8o29_f7knajMtCL1_Kapu-lfd_Ly_seQjdKUSWYzKIs5jZiTrhIWEUiIQnjyhmSah2aTfCiEOOxfGq1-vJnwmp64FpxfWcsq4iVKk0YM8bBemOZpiRzAG0ED3XkMZetYOotpNMkS3lcV8kkENf3F-8wYhVYStPYn8hKfniiQNi_9T8OTmZ4iA4adIjzelZHaMfOjtF-izPwBA1zXHys7BSPms5zOG_lAjBgUPw6KqIBeCeD81Z6Gk9meOSnhx_mE3OKXob3z3ePUdMMIaoSkS4jqsDZJEJzWWVMW6q1dkZSoa0ASJZKorXhGoIpLyGVBiBCrbWce0Z8Q7PkDHVmHzN7jrCQLq1sLLnjDNBSpqhWMTEwPsTKVNouImvFlFXDFO4bVkxLiBi8MsttZXbR7eaez5on41fpgdf3RtJzXIcLYPmysXz5l-W7qLe2Vtl8eIuS-qwSvBMhF__xjEu0R329Q9h26aHOcv5lr9ButVpOFvPrsOa-Afm43Ig priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Title | A Novel Security Architecture for WSN-Based Applications in Smart Grid |
| URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2679835611 https://doaj.org/article/fde4c1e9a5344ddf88046b216f999877 |
| Volume | 5 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000816432800001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2624-6511 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002794570 issn: 2624-6511 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20180101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 2624-6511 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002794570 issn: 2624-6511 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20180101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2624-6511 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002794570 issn: 2624-6511 databaseCode: P5Z dateStart: 20210101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/hightechjournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Engineering Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2624-6511 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002794570 issn: 2624-6511 databaseCode: M7S dateStart: 20210101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 2624-6511 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002794570 issn: 2624-6511 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20210101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2624-6511 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002794570 issn: 2624-6511 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20210101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NT9swFLdY4bAdgLFNKx-VD7tNFrHjxPZpahEFDkQRHYLtEtmxjSqxFtrSv3_PqVuKkLhwySF-ieK85_dp_x5CP7RmWnKVkzwRjnAvPZFOUyIV5UJ7SzNjmmYToijk7a0qY8JtGrdVLnVio6jtuA458mMWygUpWHv66-GRhK5RoboaW2h8QJsBqQzkfLN3WpRXqywLA3HLRLI4LZNCfH88_QcsqRu00iwJO7PSFxapAe5_pZcbY9Pfee9n7qLt6Gbi7kIuPqMNN9pDn9bAB7-gfhcX47m7x4PYwg5314oKGJxZfDMoSA_MnMXdtTo3Ho7wIMwPn02G9iu67p_-PjknsasCqVOZzQjTYLVSaYSqc24cM8Z4q5g0ToJvlylqjBUGorJAobQBj4Y554QI0PqW5ek31BqNR-47wlL5rHaJEl5wcLtyzYxOqIX3Q9DNlGsjuvyzVR0hx0Pni_sKQo_Ajeo1N9ro5-qZhwXgxpvUvcCwFWUAy25ujCd3VVx7lbeO19QpnaWcW-tBZfHcMJp78I6lEG10uORlFVfwtHpm5P7bwwfoIwtHIprMzCFqzSZP7ght1fPZcDrpRIHsNLF-J-wsHcC1zP7CSHlxWf75D_Y98KQ |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1LbxMxEB6VFAl64I0IFPABTsjq-rF-HBBKoKFVy6oiRfS2tdc2ilSSNglF_VP9jdib3RBUqbceuO6OLa3n25mxxzMfwBtjqFFcCywy6TEPKmDlDcFKEy5NcCS3tiabkEWhjo70wRpctrUw6VplaxNrQ-0mVToj36IpXcCitycfTs9wYo1K2dWWQmMBiz1_8Ttu2Wbvdz9F_b6ldLB9-HEHN6wCuGIqn2NqotVmykpdCW49tdYGp6myXsXYJtfEWidt3JUkCW1s9OjUey9lai3vqGBx3luwzhkXeQfW-9vFwdflqQ6N8M5ltqjOYUxnW7OfEQJV3R01z9JNMPaPB6yJAq74gdq5De7_b8vyAO41YTTqLXD_ENb8-BFsrDRXfAyDHiom5_4EDRuKPtRbSZqgGKyj78MC96Mbd6i3ksdHozEapvVEn6cj9wS-3ciHPIXOeDL2zwApHfLKZ1oGyWNYKQy1JiMuzs9FDCt9F0irybJqWqonZo-TMm6tkvbLq9rvwrvlmNNFQ5FrpfsJIEvJ1Ay8fjCZ_igb21IG53lFvDY549y5EE0yF5YSEWL0r6TswmaLnbKxULPyL3CeX__6NdzZOfyyX-7vFnsv4C5N5R_1KdQmdObTX_4l3K7O56PZ9FXzMyA4vmmg_QEDf0kK |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1bb9MwFD4aA6HxwB1RGOAHeEJWY8fx5QGhjlGYhqJKBTHxEuzYRpW2drRliL_Gr-M4TUrRpL3tgdfEsRT787n4XD6A59Zyq4WRVGYqUBF1pDpYRrVhQtnoWeFcQzahylIfHZnRFvzuamFSWmUnExtB7Wd1uiPv8xQuyFHbs35s0yJG-8PXp99pYpBKkdaOTmMFkcPw6ye6b4tXB_u41y84H779-OY9bRkGaJ3rYkm5RQmea6dMLYUL3DkXveHaBY12TmGYc1459FDSCGMdanceQlAqtZn3XOY47xW4qoTUKZ1sVHxZ3-9wBHqhslWdTp6brL84QTDUTZ_UIks5Yfk_urChDDinERo1N7z1Py_QbbjZGtdksDoNd2ArTO_CjY2Wi_dgOCDl7Cwck3FL3EcGG6EUgiY8-Twu6R4qd08GG9F9MpmScVpb8m4-8ffh06X8yAPYns6m4SEQbWJRh8yoqAQam9JyZzPmcX4h0dgMPWDdrlZ122g98X0cV-hwJSRU55HQg5frb05XbUYuHL2XwLIemVqENw9m829VK3Gq6IOoWTC2yIXwPqKgFtJxJiP6BFqpHux2OKpaubWo_oLo0cWvn8F1RFf14aA8fAw7PNWENFdTu7C9nP8IT-BafbacLOZPm1NB4Otlo-wPwp1Qnw |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Novel+Security+Architecture+for+WSN-Based+Applications+in+Smart+Grid&rft.jtitle=Smart+cities+%28Basel%29&rft.au=Aljadani%2C+Nouf&rft.au=Gazdar%2C+Tahani&rft.date=2022-06-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2624-6511&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=633&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fsmartcities5020033&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2624-6511&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2624-6511&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2624-6511&client=summon |