Good intentions are not enough: how informatics interventions can worsen inequality

Health informatics interventions are designed to help people avoid, recover from, or cope with disease and disability, or to improve the quality and safety of healthcare. Unfortunately, they pose a risk of producing intervention-generated inequalities (IGI) by disproportionately benefiting more adva...

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Vydáno v:Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Ročník 25; číslo 8; s. 1080
Hlavní autoři: Veinot, Tiffany C, Mitchell, Hannah, Ancker, Jessica S
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: England 01.08.2018
ISSN:1527-974X, 1527-974X
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Shrnutí:Health informatics interventions are designed to help people avoid, recover from, or cope with disease and disability, or to improve the quality and safety of healthcare. Unfortunately, they pose a risk of producing intervention-generated inequalities (IGI) by disproportionately benefiting more advantaged people. In this perspective paper, we discuss characteristics of health-related interventions known to produce IGI, explain why health informatics interventions are particularly vulnerable to this phenomenon, and describe safeguards that can be implemented to improve health equity. We provide examples in which health informatics interventions produced inequality because they were more accessible to, heavily used by, adhered to, or effective for those from socioeconomically advantaged groups. We provide a brief outline of precautions that intervention developers and implementers can take to guard against creating or worsening inequality through health informatics. We conclude by discussing evaluation approaches that will ensure that IGIs are recognized and studied.
Bibliografie:ObjectType-Article-1
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ISSN:1527-974X
1527-974X
DOI:10.1093/jamia/ocy052