Factors attributing to initiation of tobacco use in adolescent students of Moradabad, (UP) India
Tobacco consumption is a major health menace owing to its widespread use particularly among adolescents. Owing to the presence of impressionable, curious minds, adolescents are highly prone to a number of influences within and outside home, leading them to experiment with tobacco. The addictive natu...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Indian journal of dental research Jg. 20; H. 3; S. 346 - 349 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
India
Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd
01.07.2009
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 0970-9290, 1998-3603, 1998-3603 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| Abstract | Tobacco consumption is a major health menace owing to its widespread use particularly among adolescents. Owing to the presence of impressionable, curious minds, adolescents are highly prone to a number of influences within and outside home, leading them to experiment with tobacco. The addictive nature of tobacco is potent enough to turn these experimental users to addicts.
To identify the prominent factors leading to initiation of tobacco use among adolescents of Moradabad.
Two-stage sampling was used to identify 590 adolescents (study population) from four senior secondary schools in Moradabad. The response towards tobacco, and its use, was assessed through structured questionnaires. Responses of all study population and association between dependent and explanatory variables were assessed using chi2 test (Chi-square test) using SPSS package (version 12).
The study results show that 17.3% of the adolescents have experimented with tobacco. Curiosity and peer pressure were the main reasons behind trying tobacco. Parental tobacco status, especially place of use (at home or outside), had a significant influence on adolescents experimenting tobacco.
Tobacco use by parents is likely to influence adolescents, as they perceive tobacco use as a positive and acceptable behavior, and develop favorable personal beliefs and subjective norms towards tobacco use. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Background: Tobacco consumption is a major health menace owing to its widespread use particularly among adolescents. Owing to the presence of impressionable, curious minds, adolescents are highly prone to a number of influences within and outside home, leading them to experiment with tobacco. The addictive nature of tobacco is potent enough to turn these experimental users to addicts. Objectives: To identify the prominent factors leading to initiation of tobacco use among adolescents of Moradabad. Materials and Methods: Two-stage sampling was used to identify 590 adolescents (study population) from four senior secondary schools in Moradabad. The response towards tobacco, and its use, was assessed through structured questionnaires. Responses of all study population and association between dependent and explanatory variables were assessed using c2 test (Chi-square test) using SPSS package (version 12). Results: The study results show that 17.3% of the adolescents have experimented with tobacco. Curiosity and peer pressure were the main reasons behind trying tobacco. Parental tobacco status, especially place of use (at home or outside), had a significant influence on adolescents experimenting tobacco . Conclusion: Tobacco use by parents is likely to influence adolescents, as they perceive tobacco use as a positive and acceptable behavior, and develop favorable personal beliefs and subjective norms towards tobacco use. Tobacco consumption is a major health menace owing to its widespread use particularly among adolescents. Owing to the presence of impressionable, curious minds, adolescents are highly prone to a number of influences within and outside home, leading them to experiment with tobacco. The addictive nature of tobacco is potent enough to turn these experimental users to addicts. To identify the prominent factors leading to initiation of tobacco use among adolescents of Moradabad. Two-stage sampling was used to identify 590 adolescents (study population) from four senior secondary schools in Moradabad. The response towards tobacco, and its use, was assessed through structured questionnaires. Responses of all study population and association between dependent and explanatory variables were assessed using chi2 test (Chi-square test) using SPSS package (version 12). The study results show that 17.3% of the adolescents have experimented with tobacco. Curiosity and peer pressure were the main reasons behind trying tobacco. Parental tobacco status, especially place of use (at home or outside), had a significant influence on adolescents experimenting tobacco. Tobacco use by parents is likely to influence adolescents, as they perceive tobacco use as a positive and acceptable behavior, and develop favorable personal beliefs and subjective norms towards tobacco use. Tobacco consumption is a major health menace owing to its widespread use particularly among adolescents. Owing to the presence of impressionable, curious minds, adolescents are highly prone to a number of influences within and outside home, leading them to experiment with tobacco. The addictive nature of tobacco is potent enough to turn these experimental users to addicts.BACKGROUNDTobacco consumption is a major health menace owing to its widespread use particularly among adolescents. Owing to the presence of impressionable, curious minds, adolescents are highly prone to a number of influences within and outside home, leading them to experiment with tobacco. The addictive nature of tobacco is potent enough to turn these experimental users to addicts.To identify the prominent factors leading to initiation of tobacco use among adolescents of Moradabad.OBJECTIVESTo identify the prominent factors leading to initiation of tobacco use among adolescents of Moradabad.Two-stage sampling was used to identify 590 adolescents (study population) from four senior secondary schools in Moradabad. The response towards tobacco, and its use, was assessed through structured questionnaires. Responses of all study population and association between dependent and explanatory variables were assessed using chi2 test (Chi-square test) using SPSS package (version 12).MATERIALS AND METHODSTwo-stage sampling was used to identify 590 adolescents (study population) from four senior secondary schools in Moradabad. The response towards tobacco, and its use, was assessed through structured questionnaires. Responses of all study population and association between dependent and explanatory variables were assessed using chi2 test (Chi-square test) using SPSS package (version 12).The study results show that 17.3% of the adolescents have experimented with tobacco. Curiosity and peer pressure were the main reasons behind trying tobacco. Parental tobacco status, especially place of use (at home or outside), had a significant influence on adolescents experimenting tobacco.RESULTSThe study results show that 17.3% of the adolescents have experimented with tobacco. Curiosity and peer pressure were the main reasons behind trying tobacco. Parental tobacco status, especially place of use (at home or outside), had a significant influence on adolescents experimenting tobacco.Tobacco use by parents is likely to influence adolescents, as they perceive tobacco use as a positive and acceptable behavior, and develop favorable personal beliefs and subjective norms towards tobacco use.CONCLUSIONTobacco use by parents is likely to influence adolescents, as they perceive tobacco use as a positive and acceptable behavior, and develop favorable personal beliefs and subjective norms towards tobacco use. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Ravishankar, TL Nagarajappa, Ramesh |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: TL surname: Ravishankar fullname: Ravishankar, TL – sequence: 2 givenname: Ramesh surname: Nagarajappa fullname: Nagarajappa, Ramesh |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19884721$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp1ks1vEzEQxS1URNPCmRtacSlIJPXXeu1jVVGIVAQScDaz_ogcbexiew_89zhJyaES8mGkmd979uj5Ap3FFB1CrwlecYLZNVYDXiqq8KofmKTP0IIoJZdMYHaGFqfpObooZYtxz6QYXqBzoqTkAyUL9OsOTE25dFBrDuNcQ9x0NXUhhhqghhS75FtjBGNSNxfXJh3YNLliXKxdqbNtteypLymDhRHsh-7dz2_vu3W0AV6i5x6m4l491kv0_e7jj9vPy_uvn9a3N_dLwySnS8ElscxSI4wxPXghDbQXKtljzBkfuZOCez464ns3Ci-VtF7BMDILVLFLtD662gRb_ZDDDvIfnSDoQyPljYZcg5mc7r1Xw9gba4jiA6bgqPSEYj9Ab4Tzzevq6PWQ0-_Zlap3oS07TRBdmoseGCeUcika-fYJuU1zjm1NLQWWCgsyNGh1hDbQbg_Rp5rBtGPdLpgWpw-tf0MJYUwJTprgzaPrPO6cPW3zL7QG9EfA5FRKdl6bUA9ZNecwaYL1_nPoffx6H78-fI6mu36iO1n_R_EXJCu4pw |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_09589236_2019_1693985 crossref_primary_10_1515_ijamh_2015_0124 crossref_primary_10_1093_ntr_ntaa015 crossref_primary_10_1017_jsc_2013_9 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czad056 crossref_primary_10_1155_2013_182170 crossref_primary_10_4103_ijcm_ijcm_382_23 crossref_primary_10_1080_16549716_2025_2491195 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0119814 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_puhe_2012_09_015 crossref_primary_10_12944_CWE_17_2_5 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2009 Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd. Copyright Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd Jul 2009 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2009 Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd. – notice: Copyright Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd Jul 2009 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7X7 7XB 88E 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8G5 ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ K9. LK8 M0S M1P M2O M7P MBDVC PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 DOA |
| DOI | 10.4103/0970-9290.57382 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Health & Medical Collection (ProQuest) ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Research Library (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Database Suite (ProQuest) Natural Science Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Research Library SciTech Collection (ProQuest) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Biological Sciences ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database Research Library (ProQuest) Biological Science Database (ProQuest) Research Library (Corporate) ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Basic MEDLINE - Academic DOAJ Open Access Full Text |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Publicly Available Content Database Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE Publicly Available Content Database MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: PIMPY name: Publicly Available Content Database url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Dentistry |
| EISSN | 1998-3603 |
| EndPage | 349 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_5ff97b5cdc194702ae28f120f7a5c6ef 2314203541 A211339641 19884721 10_4103_0970_9290_57382 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | India |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: India |
| GroupedDBID | --- 29I 2WC 34H 53G 5GY 5VS 7X7 88E 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8G5 AAWTL AAYXX ABJNI ABUWG ACGFO ACGFS ACPRK ADBBV ADFRT ADJBI AFFHD AFKRA AHMBA ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AZQEC BAWUL BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BHPHI BPHCQ BVXVI C1A CCPQU CITATION DIK DU5 DWQXO E3Z EBD EBS EJD EOJEC F5P FRP FYUFA GNUQQ GROUPED_DOAJ GUQSH GX1 H13 HCIFZ HMCUK IAO IHR IL9 INH INR IPNFZ ITC IVC KQ8 LK8 M1P M2O M7P OBODZ OK1 OVD OVT P2P PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RIG RMW RNS TEORI TR2 UKHRP CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7XB 8FK K9. MBDVC PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c3842-6481d3d2c6ccc5af68ca47298500434b4e864f4be1f5eb6f898df9a7b3da293 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISSN | 0970-9290 1998-3603 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 03 12:53:45 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 02:19:53 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 14:41:23 EST 2025 Tue Nov 04 18:48:38 EST 2025 Thu Jan 02 22:03:53 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:42:19 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 05:57:58 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 3 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3842-6481d3d2c6ccc5af68ca47298500434b4e864f4be1f5eb6f898df9a7b3da293 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/5ff97b5cdc194702ae28f120f7a5c6ef |
| PMID | 19884721 |
| PQID | 860890617 |
| PQPubID | 226515 |
| PageCount | 4 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_5ff97b5cdc194702ae28f120f7a5c6ef proquest_miscellaneous_734122486 proquest_journals_860890617 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A211339641 pubmed_primary_19884721 crossref_citationtrail_10_4103_0970_9290_57382 crossref_primary_10_4103_0970_9290_57382 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2009-07-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2009-07-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 2009 text: 2009-07-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | India |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: India – name: Mangalore |
| PublicationSubtitle | Official Publication of Indian Society for Dental Research |
| PublicationTitle | Indian journal of dental research |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Indian J Dent Res |
| PublicationYear | 2009 |
| Publisher | Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd – name: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd – name: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| SSID | ssj0053867 |
| Score | 1.9056379 |
| Snippet | Tobacco consumption is a major health menace owing to its widespread use particularly among adolescents. Owing to the presence of impressionable, curious... Background: Tobacco consumption is a major health menace owing to its widespread use particularly among adolescents. Owing to the presence of impressionable,... |
| SourceID | doaj proquest gale pubmed crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source |
| StartPage | 346 |
| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adolescent Behavior - psychology Adolescents Attitude to Health Behavior Chi-Square Distribution Child Children & youth Demographic aspects experimental tobacco use Families & family life Family Health Female Humans India Male Mortality Parent-Child Relations parental tobacco use Peer Group Prevention Risk Factors Schools Smoking - psychology Students Teenagers Tobacco habit Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology Variables Wellness programs |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Biological Science Database (ProQuest) dbid: M7P link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwELagINEL70coIB-QKBJpndhx7BMqjxVIUK0ESL0ZPysklLSbXX4_M042RSC4cMkhdiI78834Szz5hpCnumFeQewtBWdwcJUsrfUasJy8DLZ2bcoirh_a42N1cqKXU27OMKVVbmNiDtSh9_iN_FBJpjSuty_PzkssGoWbq1MFjcvkCook8Jy5t9wGYnDlXECW6ZaVwALYqOwjKsYP53MHTZtF-H5ZlLJ2_58R-jfemdefxY3_HPlNcn0invRoRMotcil2t8m1N5gshPXe7pCvi7H0DrXrqQpWd0rXPf2G6UXZfrRPFP3f-55uhggt9EIQig6jSuaAvT4CsIJ1Nryg-1-Wz-n7DmB4l3xavP38-l051V8oPVeiLqUAMstD7aX3vrFJKm8FkHHV4P6hcCIqKZJwsUpNdDIprULStnUcjKz5PbLT9V18QGiywFISc4mFJFhwSjsWbBVSqGzirirIwfbxGz9Jk2OFjO8GXlHQXgbtZdBeJturIPvzBWejKsffu75Ce87dUE47n-hXp2byTtOkpFvX-OArLVpW21irVNUstbbxMqaCPEM0GHR6GJi3078LMD2UzzJH8BrNuZYCprK3BYGZosFgZgQUhM6t4Ma4N2O72G8G0wKbADalZEHujzC7mJhWQCHq6uE_b71HdseNLswkfkR21qtNfEyu-h-AotWT7Bg_AXjqFCM priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | Factors attributing to initiation of tobacco use in adolescent students of Moradabad, (UP) India |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19884721 https://www.proquest.com/docview/860890617 https://www.proquest.com/docview/734122486 https://doaj.org/article/5ff97b5cdc194702ae28f120f7a5c6ef |
| Volume | 20 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1998-3603 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053867 issn: 0970-9290 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20070101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Biological Science Database (ProQuest) customDbUrl: eissn: 1998-3603 dateEnd: 20230731 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053867 issn: 0970-9290 databaseCode: M7P dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1998-3603 dateEnd: 20230731 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053867 issn: 0970-9290 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1998-3603 dateEnd: 20230731 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053867 issn: 0970-9290 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1998-3603 dateEnd: 20230731 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053867 issn: 0970-9290 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Research Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1998-3603 dateEnd: 20230731 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053867 issn: 0970-9290 databaseCode: M2O dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELagIMEF8SYUVj4gUSTSOonjx7GFrqjELhEPaTkZP2KEhBLU7PL7mYmz2wqEuHCZg-1I9nhm_I3sfEPIM10zryD25rxiIFwhcmu9BluOXgRbOhlHEte3crlUq5VuLpX6wjdhiR44Ke6ojlFLV_vgId2WrLRtqWJRsiht7UUbMfoC6tkmUykGgxePtWOZliwHAMASqQ8vWHW0azus5ci_d-k8Gmn7_wzOv0HO8eiZ3ya3JsxIj9Nc75ArbXeX3HiN73ywVNs98mWequZQu54KWHVf6bqn3_Bl0Kh62keKrut9TzdDCz30gsuJDongcsBRC7CJYJ0NL-nBp-YFPevAgu6TD_PTj6_e5FPphNxXipe54IBDq1B64b2vbRTKWw44WtV49ccdb5Xgkbu2iHXrRFRahaitdBXsj64ekL2u79pHhEYLACMyF1mInAWntGPBFiGGwsbKFRk53KrP-IlVHItbfDeQXaC-DerboL7NqO-MHOw--JEINf4-9AT3YzcMmbDHBrAPM9mH-Zd9ZOQ57qZBf4WJeTv9dgDLQ-YrcwwZcFVpwWEp-9sNN5MjD0YJpjTCvIzQXS94IF6r2K7tN4ORAAQACCmRkYfJTC4WphWc_mXx-H-sZJ_cTFdZ-Fb4Cdlbn2_ap-S6_wnGdj4jV-VKjlLNyLWT02Xzfjb6BMhF-Q6lbEAumwX0N2eL5vMvJ5cPhQ |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Jb9QwGLWqKVK5sC9DWXwAUSTSOonj2AeECmXUUWdGI1GkcsF4iSsklJTJDIjfxJ_k-7JMEQhuPXDJIXGiOHl-fo6d9wh5rDLmJHBvxFMGGxuLyBinAMvBCW8Sm4fGxHWSz2by5ETNN8iP_l8YXFbZc2JD1L5y-I18TwomFfa3L8--RBgahZOrfYJGi4qj4vs3GLHVL8YH8HqfJMnozfHrw6gLFYhcKnkSCQ4KLfWJE865zAQhneGgMGWGk2Lc8kIKHrgt4pAVVgSppA_K5DaFO0fnJeD7TQ5IlwOyOR9P5-974gfqaAJrmcpZBKqDtU5CPGbp3nrfbpY3pn-_dIJNVsCfPcJvOrfp70ZX_6sndY1c6WQ13W_bwXWyUZQ3yNYBLoXCNLub5OOoDRaiZtllfJWndFnRT7h4qkEnrQJFdnOuoqu6gCP03O6K1q0HaI2lptBsvLHGP6c77-bP6LiERnaLvL2A6t0mg7Iqi7uEBgMaLDAbmA-ceSuVZd7EPvjYhNTGQ7Lbv2ztOuN1zP_4rGEAhujQiA6N6NANOoZkZ33CWes58veirxA962JoFt7sqBanuuMenYWgcps572LFc5aYIpEhTljITeZEEYbkKWJPI6XBjTnT_ZkB1UNzML2fxHGaKsGhKts95HTHdbVe421I6PookBTOPJmyqFa1zkErgVaUYkjutKA-r5iSIJCS-N4_L_2IbB0eTyd6Mp4dbZPL7ZQerpm-TwbLxap4QC65r4CoxcOuUVLy4WKx_RNfmnEb |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Factors+attributing+to+initiation+of+tobacco+use+in+adolescent+students+of+Moradabad%2C+India&rft.jtitle=Indian+journal+of+dental+research&rft.au=Ravishankar%2C+T&rft.au=Nagarajappa%2C+Ramesh&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.pub=Medknow+Publications+and+Media+Pvt.+Ltd&rft.issn=0970-9290&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=346&rft_id=info:doi/10.4103%2F0970-9290.57382&rft.externalDocID=A211339641 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0970-9290&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0970-9290&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0970-9290&client=summon |