Do preventive interventions for children of mentally ill parents work? Results of a systematic review and meta-analysis

The transgenerational transmission of mental disorders is one of the most significant causes of psychiatric morbidity. Several risk factors for children of parents with mental illness (COPMI) have been identified in numerous studies and meta-analyses. Many interventions have been developed for this...

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Vydané v:Current opinion in psychiatry Ročník 30; číslo 4; s. 283
Hlavní autori: Thanhäuser, Martina, Lemmer, Gunnar, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Christiansen, Hanna
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States 01.07.2017
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Abstract The transgenerational transmission of mental disorders is one of the most significant causes of psychiatric morbidity. Several risk factors for children of parents with mental illness (COPMI) have been identified in numerous studies and meta-analyses. Many interventions have been developed for this high-risk group, but data about their efficacy are heterogeneous. The current meta-analysis reports on 96 articles including 50 independent samples from randomized controlled trials quantifying effects of preventive interventions for COPMI. Random effect models resulted in small, though significant Effect Sizes (ES) for programs enhancing the mother-infant interaction (ES = 0.26) as well as mothers' (ES = 0.33) and children's (ES = 0.31) behavior that proved to be stable over the 12-month follow-up, except for infants' behavior. Interventions for children/adolescents resulted in significant small effects for global psychopathology (ES = 0.13), as well as internalizing symptoms (ES = 0.17), and increased significantly over time, with externalizing symptoms reaching significance in the follow-up assessments as well (ES = 0.17). Interventions addressing parents and children jointly produced overall larger effects. Higher study quality was associated with smaller effects. There is a dearth of high quality studies that effectively reduce the high risk of COPMI for the development of mental disorders.
AbstractList The transgenerational transmission of mental disorders is one of the most significant causes of psychiatric morbidity. Several risk factors for children of parents with mental illness (COPMI) have been identified in numerous studies and meta-analyses. Many interventions have been developed for this high-risk group, but data about their efficacy are heterogeneous. The current meta-analysis reports on 96 articles including 50 independent samples from randomized controlled trials quantifying effects of preventive interventions for COPMI. Random effect models resulted in small, though significant Effect Sizes (ES) for programs enhancing the mother-infant interaction (ES = 0.26) as well as mothers' (ES = 0.33) and children's (ES = 0.31) behavior that proved to be stable over the 12-month follow-up, except for infants' behavior. Interventions for children/adolescents resulted in significant small effects for global psychopathology (ES = 0.13), as well as internalizing symptoms (ES = 0.17), and increased significantly over time, with externalizing symptoms reaching significance in the follow-up assessments as well (ES = 0.17). Interventions addressing parents and children jointly produced overall larger effects. Higher study quality was associated with smaller effects. There is a dearth of high quality studies that effectively reduce the high risk of COPMI for the development of mental disorders.
The transgenerational transmission of mental disorders is one of the most significant causes of psychiatric morbidity. Several risk factors for children of parents with mental illness (COPMI) have been identified in numerous studies and meta-analyses.PURPOSE OF REVIEWThe transgenerational transmission of mental disorders is one of the most significant causes of psychiatric morbidity. Several risk factors for children of parents with mental illness (COPMI) have been identified in numerous studies and meta-analyses.Many interventions have been developed for this high-risk group, but data about their efficacy are heterogeneous.RECENT FINDINGSMany interventions have been developed for this high-risk group, but data about their efficacy are heterogeneous.The current meta-analysis reports on 96 articles including 50 independent samples from randomized controlled trials quantifying effects of preventive interventions for COPMI. Random effect models resulted in small, though significant Effect Sizes (ES) for programs enhancing the mother-infant interaction (ES = 0.26) as well as mothers' (ES = 0.33) and children's (ES = 0.31) behavior that proved to be stable over the 12-month follow-up, except for infants' behavior. Interventions for children/adolescents resulted in significant small effects for global psychopathology (ES = 0.13), as well as internalizing symptoms (ES = 0.17), and increased significantly over time, with externalizing symptoms reaching significance in the follow-up assessments as well (ES = 0.17). Interventions addressing parents and children jointly produced overall larger effects. Higher study quality was associated with smaller effects. There is a dearth of high quality studies that effectively reduce the high risk of COPMI for the development of mental disorders.SUMMARYThe current meta-analysis reports on 96 articles including 50 independent samples from randomized controlled trials quantifying effects of preventive interventions for COPMI. Random effect models resulted in small, though significant Effect Sizes (ES) for programs enhancing the mother-infant interaction (ES = 0.26) as well as mothers' (ES = 0.33) and children's (ES = 0.31) behavior that proved to be stable over the 12-month follow-up, except for infants' behavior. Interventions for children/adolescents resulted in significant small effects for global psychopathology (ES = 0.13), as well as internalizing symptoms (ES = 0.17), and increased significantly over time, with externalizing symptoms reaching significance in the follow-up assessments as well (ES = 0.17). Interventions addressing parents and children jointly produced overall larger effects. Higher study quality was associated with smaller effects. There is a dearth of high quality studies that effectively reduce the high risk of COPMI for the development of mental disorders.
Author Thanhäuser, Martina
de Girolamo, Giovanni
Christiansen, Hanna
Lemmer, Gunnar
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Martina
  surname: Thanhäuser
  fullname: Thanhäuser, Martina
  organization: aDepartment of Psychology, Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology bDepartment of Psychology, Psychological Methods and Social Psychology, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany cSt. John of God Clinical Research Centre, Brescia, Italy
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Gunnar
  surname: Lemmer
  fullname: Lemmer, Gunnar
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  givenname: Giovanni
  surname: de Girolamo
  fullname: de Girolamo, Giovanni
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Hanna
  surname: Christiansen
  fullname: Christiansen, Hanna
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28505032$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet The transgenerational transmission of mental disorders is one of the most significant causes of psychiatric morbidity. Several risk factors for children of...
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Child
Child of Impaired Parents - psychology
Female
Humans
Mental Disorders - prevention & control
Mental Disorders - psychology
Parents - psychology
Risk Factors
Title Do preventive interventions for children of mentally ill parents work? Results of a systematic review and meta-analysis
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