Human–wildlife conflicts in Patagonia: ranchers’ perceptions of guanaco Lama guanicoe abundance

Conflicts between people and wildlife have become widespread as people move to areas previously home to wildlife and as wild populations recover. In Patagonia, one of the main threats to guanaco Lama guanicoe conservation is the animosity of sheep ranchers towards the species. As key stakeholders in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oryx Jg. 57; H. 5; S. 615 - 625
Hauptverfasser: Flores, Celina, Lichtenstein, Gabriela, Schiavini, Adrián
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01.09.2023
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ISSN:0030-6053, 1365-3008
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Abstract Conflicts between people and wildlife have become widespread as people move to areas previously home to wildlife and as wild populations recover. In Patagonia, one of the main threats to guanaco Lama guanicoe conservation is the animosity of sheep ranchers towards the species. As key stakeholders in guanaco conservation we assessed ranchers’ perceptions regarding guanaco abundance in Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. We contrasted these perceptions with estimated guanaco abundance and explored the socio-ecological factors influencing perceptions and how perceptions of overabundance are rooted in contextual factors rather than actual abundance. We performed semi-structured interviews with ranchers from Isla Grande and estimated guanaco abundance independently using density surface modelling. Ranchers were divided into three categories depending on their perception of guanaco abundance: ‘too many’, ‘many’ and ‘normal’. Those in the ‘many’ and ‘normal’ categories perceived guanaco abundance as being similar to actual abundance, whereas those in the category ‘too many' overestimated guanaco abundance. The perceived issues affecting livestock production varied between categories, although feral dogs emerged as the main problem. Negative perceptions of the guanaco stemmed from ranchers' beliefs that the species reduces forage availability for livestock, and from their disappointment about the government's handling of concerns regarding livestock production. Greater understanding and integration of the human dimension in conservation are needed to design more inclusive and resilient management plans.
AbstractList Conflicts between people and wildlife have become widespread as people move to areas previously home to wildlife and as wild populations recover. In Patagonia, one of the main threats to guanaco Lama guanicoe conservation is the animosity of sheep ranchers towards the species. As key stakeholders in guanaco conservation we assessed ranchers’ perceptions regarding guanaco abundance in Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. We contrasted these perceptions with estimated guanaco abundance and explored the socio-ecological factors influencing perceptions and how perceptions of overabundance are rooted in contextual factors rather than actual abundance. We performed semi-structured interviews with ranchers from Isla Grande and estimated guanaco abundance independently using density surface modelling. Ranchers were divided into three categories depending on their perception of guanaco abundance: ‘too many’, ‘many’ and ‘normal’. Those in the ‘many’ and ‘normal’ categories perceived guanaco abundance as being similar to actual abundance, whereas those in the category ‘too many' overestimated guanaco abundance. The perceived issues affecting livestock production varied between categories, although feral dogs emerged as the main problem. Negative perceptions of the guanaco stemmed from ranchers' beliefs that the species reduces forage availability for livestock, and from their disappointment about the government's handling of concerns regarding livestock production. Greater understanding and integration of the human dimension in conservation are needed to design more inclusive and resilient management plans.
Conflicts between people and wildlife have become widespread as people move to areas previously home to wildlife and as wild populations recover. In Patagonia, one of the main threats to guanaco Lama guanicoe conservation is the animosity of sheep ranchers towards the species. As key stakeholders in guanaco conservation we assessed ranchers’ perceptions regarding guanaco abundance in Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. We contrasted these perceptions with estimated guanaco abundance and explored the socio-ecological factors influencing perceptions and how perceptions of overabundance are rooted in contextual factors rather than actual abundance. We performed semi-structured interviews with ranchers from Isla Grande and estimated guanaco abundance independently using density surface modelling. Ranchers were divided into three categories depending on their perception of guanaco abundance: ‘too many’, ‘many’ and ‘normal’. Those in the ‘many’ and ‘normal’ categories perceived guanaco abundance as being similar to actual abundance, whereas those in the category ‘too many' overestimated guanaco abundance. The perceived issues affecting livestock production varied between categories, although feral dogs emerged as the main problem. Negative perceptions of the guanaco stemmed from ranchers' beliefs that the species reduces forage availability for livestock, and from their disappointment about the government's handling of concerns regarding livestock production. Greater understanding and integration of the human dimension in conservation are needed to design more inclusive and resilient management plans.
Author Lichtenstein, Gabriela
Schiavini, Adrián
Flores, Celina
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Celina
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2238-1313
  surname: Flores
  fullname: Flores, Celina
  organization: Centro de Investigación y Transferencia de Tierra del Fuego, Río Grande, Argentina
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  givenname: Gabriela
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1717-0941
  surname: Lichtenstein
  fullname: Lichtenstein, Gabriela
  email: lichtensteingabriela@gmail.com
  organization: Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano/CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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  givenname: Adrián
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  surname: Schiavini
  fullname: Schiavini, Adrián
  organization: Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas/CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Issue 5
Keywords population abundance
socio-ecological factors
guanaco management
grazing competition
human–wildlife conflict
Lama guanicoe
Feral dogs
perception
Language English
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Snippet Conflicts between people and wildlife have become widespread as people move to areas previously home to wildlife and as wild populations recover. In Patagonia,...
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StartPage 615
SubjectTerms Abundance
Assessment, planning, action
Categories
Competition
Conservation
Deforestation
Ecological effects
Feral dogs
Feral populations
Forests
grazing competition
guanaco management
Herbivores
Human-environment relationship
human–wildlife conflict
Lama guanicoe
Livestock
Livestock production
Native species
perception
Perceptions
population abundance
Ranches
Sheep
socio-ecological factors
Wildlife
Wildlife conservation
Wildlife management
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Title Human–wildlife conflicts in Patagonia: ranchers’ perceptions of guanaco Lama guanicoe abundance
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