What do we owe to intelligent robots?

Great technological advances in such areas as computer science, artificial intelligence, and robotics have brought the advent of artificially intelligent robots within our reach within the next century. Against this background, the interdisciplinary field of machine ethics is concerned with the vita...

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Vydané v:AI & society Ročník 35; číslo 1; s. 209 - 223
Hlavný autor: Gordon, John-Stewart
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: London Springer London 01.03.2020
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
Predmet:
Agents (artificial intelligence)
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science
Control
Decision making
Engineering Economics
Ethics
Logistics
Marketing
Mechatronics
Methodology of the Social Sciences
Morality
Open Forum
Organization
Performing Arts
Reasoning
Robotics
Robots
Moral agency
Moral status
Artificially intelligent robots
Machine rights
Moral rights
Full ethical agents
ISSN:0951-5666, 1435-5655
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Abstract Great technological advances in such areas as computer science, artificial intelligence, and robotics have brought the advent of artificially intelligent robots within our reach within the next century. Against this background, the interdisciplinary field of machine ethics is concerned with the vital issue of making robots “ethical” and examining the moral status of autonomous robots that are capable of moral reasoning and decision-making. The existence of such robots will deeply reshape our socio-political life. This paper focuses on whether such highly advanced yet artificially intelligent beings will deserve moral protection (in the form of being granted moral rights) once they become capable of moral reasoning and decision-making. I argue that we are obligated to grant them moral rights once they have become full ethical agents, i.e., subjects of morality. I present four related arguments in support of this claim and thereafter examine four main objections to the idea of ascribing moral rights to artificial intelligent robots.
AbstractList Great technological advances in such areas as computer science, artificial intelligence, and robotics have brought the advent of artificially intelligent robots within our reach within the next century. Against this background, the interdisciplinary field of machine ethics is concerned with the vital issue of making robots "ethical" and examining the moral status of autonomous robots that are capable of moral reasoning and decision-making. The existence of such robots will deeply reshape our socio-political life. This paper focuses on whether such highly advanced yet artificially intelligent beings will deserve moral protection (in the form of being granted moral rights) once they become capable of moral reasoning and decision-making. I argue that we are obligated to grant them moral rights once they have become full ethical agents, i.e., subjects of morality. I present four related arguments in support of this claim and thereafter examine four main objections to the idea of ascribing moral rights to artificial intelligent robots.
Audience Academic
Author Gordon, John-Stewart
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  fullname: Gordon, John-Stewart
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  organization: Department of Philosophy and Social Critique, Faculty of Political Science and Diplomacy, Vytautas Magnus University
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ContentType Journal Article
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COPYRIGHT 2020 Springer
AI and SOCIETY is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.
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Keywords Moral agency
Moral status
Artificially intelligent robots
Machine rights
Moral rights
Full ethical agents
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Snippet Great technological advances in such areas as computer science, artificial intelligence, and robotics have brought the advent of artificially intelligent...
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StartPage 209
SubjectTerms Agents (artificial intelligence)
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science
Control
Decision making
Engineering Economics
Ethics
Logistics
Marketing
Mechatronics
Methodology of the Social Sciences
Morality
Open Forum
Organization
Performing Arts
Reasoning
Robotics
Robots
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Title What do we owe to intelligent robots?
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00146-018-0844-6
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Volume 35
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