The NYU Ultracomputer-Designing an MIMD Shared Memory Parallel Computer
We present the design for the NYU Ultracomputer, a shared-memory MIMD parallel machine composed of thousands of autonomous processing elements. This machine uses an enhanced message switching network with the geometry of an Omega-network to approximate the ideal behavior of Schwartz's paracompu...
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| Vydáno v: | IEEE transactions on computers Ročník C-32; číslo 2; s. 175 - 189 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
IEEE
01.02.1983
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| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0018-9340 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Abstract | We present the design for the NYU Ultracomputer, a shared-memory MIMD parallel machine composed of thousands of autonomous processing elements. This machine uses an enhanced message switching network with the geometry of an Omega-network to approximate the ideal behavior of Schwartz's paracomputer model of computation and to implement efficiently the important fetch-and-add synchronization primitive. We outine the hardware that would be required to build a 4096 processor system using 1990's technology. We also discuss system software issues, and present analytic studies of the network performance. Finally, we include a sample of our effort to implement and simulate parallel variants of important scientific p̀rograms. |
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| AbstractList | The NYU Ultracomputer is a shared memory MIMD parallel machine composed of thousands of autonomous processing elements, employing an enhanced message-switching network with Omega geometry to both approximate the ideal behavior of Schwartz's (1979) paracomputer model of computation and efficiently implement the important fetch-and-add synchronization primitive. A projection is made of the hardware that would be required to build a 4096 processor system employing 1990s technology. System software considerations are discussed, and analytic studies of network performance are presented together with a sample of the implementation and simulation of parallel variants of important scientific computer programs. We present the design for the NYU Ultracomputer, a shared-memory MIMD parallel machine composed of thousands of autonomous processing elements. This machine uses an enhanced message switching network with the geometry of an Omega-network to approximate the ideal behavior of Schwartz's paracomputer model of computation and to implement efficiently the important fetch-and-add synchronization primitive. We outine the hardware that would be required to build a 4096 processor system using 1990's technology. We also discuss system software issues, and present analytic studies of the network performance. Finally, we include a sample of our effort to implement and simulate parallel variants of important scientific p̀rograms. |
| Author | Kruskal Snir Grishman Gottlieb Rudolph McAuliffe |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: A surname: Gottlieb fullname: Gottlieb, A – sequence: 2 givenname: R surname: Grishman fullname: Grishman, R – sequence: 3 givenname: K surname: McAuliffe middlename: P fullname: McAuliffe, K P – sequence: 4 givenname: M surname: Snir fullname: Snir, M – sequence: 5 givenname: C surname: Kruskal middlename: P fullname: Kruskal, C P – sequence: 6 givenname: L surname: Rudolph fullname: Rudolph, L |
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| References_xml | – ident: ref32 doi: 10.1145/359060.359076 – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1145/859515.859517 – year: 1981 ident: ref17 publication-title: Connection networks for output-driven list multiprocessing – year: 1982 ident: ref26 publication-title: Some results on multistage interconnection networks for multiprocessors – year: 1981 ident: ref21 publication-title: private communication – year: 1977 ident: ref16 article-title: analysis of structures for packet communications publication-title: Proc Int Conf Parallel Processing – year: 1982 ident: ref27 publication-title: Proc Princeton Conf Inform Sci Syst – year: 1982 ident: ref25 article-title: replace-add based paracomputer algorithms publication-title: Proc Int Conf Parallel Processing – year: 1981 ident: ref22 publication-title: Timing analysis for scientific codes run under WASHCLOTH simulation – year: 1982 ident: ref41 publication-title: The ultraswitch?A VLSI network node for parallel processing – ident: ref37 doi: 10.1145/357114.357116 – year: 1980 ident: ref8 publication-title: PLUS?A PL/I based Ultracomputer simulator I – year: 1982 ident: ref15 article-title: systolic stacks, queues, and counters publication-title: Proc Conf Advanced Research VLSI – ident: ref20 doi: 10.1109/C-M.1973.217037 – start-page: 318 year: 1980 ident: ref42 publication-title: Introduction to Computer Architecture – year: 1981 ident: ref4 publication-title: Heterogeneous Element Processor Principles of Operation – year: 1982 ident: ref1 publication-title: Wireability of the NYU Ultracomputer – year: 1980 ident: ref11 publication-title: MULT?A multitasking Ultracomputer language with timing I & II – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1145/69624.357206 – year: 1981 ident: ref34 publication-title: Software structures for ultraparallel computing – ident: ref30 doi: 10.1109/T-C.1975.224157 – start-page: 244 year: 1980 ident: ref5 article-title: two parallel algorithms for shortest path problems publication-title: Int Conf Parallel Processing – start-page: 81 year: 1981 ident: ref23 article-title: lockup-free instruction fetch/prefetch cache organization publication-title: Proc 8th Annu Symp Comput Arch – year: 1981 ident: ref18 publication-title: Scientific calculations on the Ultracomputer – year: 1979 ident: ref3 publication-title: Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation Facility Feasibility Study – year: 1979 ident: ref36 publication-title: Preliminary thoughts on Ultracomputer programming style – ident: ref46 doi: 10.1145/322248.322254 – year: 1981 ident: ref40 publication-title: NETSIM?Network Simulator for the Ultracomputer – year: 1981 ident: ref24 publication-title: Upper and lower bounds on the performance of parallel algorithms – ident: ref45 doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-68402-9_21 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1109/TC.1981.1675775 – volume: 13 start-page: 65 year: 1980 ident: ref33 article-title: perspectives on large-scale scientific computing publication-title: Computer doi: 10.1109/MC.1980.1653379 – year: 1980 ident: ref10 publication-title: PLUS?A PL/I based Ultracomputer simulator II – year: 1980 ident: ref9 publication-title: WASHCLOTH?The logical successor to soapsuds – ident: ref31 doi: 10.1145/800050.801824 – year: 1981 ident: ref19 publication-title: Molecular simulations of equilibrium properties – volume: 46 start-page: 637 year: 1977 ident: ref44 article-title: cm*a modular, multi-microprocessor publication-title: Proc AFIPS Conf – ident: ref43 doi: 10.1145/800255.810659 – ident: ref38 doi: 10.1109/C-M.1981.220330 – year: 1981 ident: ref35 publication-title: Atmospheric computations on highly parallel MIMD computers – ident: ref29 doi: 10.1109/TC.1979.1675439 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1145/800123.803967 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1109/MC.1982.1653824 – start-page: 6 year: 1978 ident: ref39 article-title: a pipelined shared resource mimd computer publication-title: Proc Int Conf Parallel Processing – volume: 19 start-page: 65 year: 1980 ident: ref28 publication-title: Advances in Computers doi: 10.1016/S0065-2458(08)60033-9 – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1145/800070.802209 |
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| Snippet | We present the design for the NYU Ultracomputer, a shared-memory MIMD parallel machine composed of thousands of autonomous processing elements. This machine... The NYU Ultracomputer is a shared memory MIMD parallel machine composed of thousands of autonomous processing elements, employing an enhanced message-switching... |
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| StartPage | 175 |
| SubjectTerms | Computer architecture fetch-and-add MIMD multiprocessor Omega-network parallel computer parallel processing shared memory systolic queues VLSI |
| Title | The NYU Ultracomputer-Designing an MIMD Shared Memory Parallel Computer |
| URI | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1676201 https://www.proquest.com/docview/24079334 |
| Volume | C-32 |
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