Non-reciprocal photonics based on time modulation

Reciprocity is a fundamental principle in optics, requiring that the response of a transmission channel is symmetric when source and observation points are interchanged. It is of major significance because it poses fundamental constraints on the way we process optical signals. Non-reciprocal devices...

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Vydáno v:Nature photonics Ročník 11; číslo 12; s. 774 - 783
Hlavní autoři: Sounas, Dimitrios L., Alù, Andrea
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.12.2017
Nature Publishing Group
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ISSN:1749-4885, 1749-4893
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Shrnutí:Reciprocity is a fundamental principle in optics, requiring that the response of a transmission channel is symmetric when source and observation points are interchanged. It is of major significance because it poses fundamental constraints on the way we process optical signals. Non-reciprocal devices, which break this symmetry, have become fundamental in photonic systems. Today they require magnetic materials that are bulky, costly and cannot be integrated. This is in stark contrast with most photonic devices, including sources, modulators, switches, waveguides, interconnects and antennas, which may be realized at the nanoscale. Here, we review recent progress and opportunities offered by temporal modulation to break reciprocity, revealing its potential for compact, low-energy, integrated non-reciprocal devices, and discuss the future of this exciting research field. The progress on non-reciprocal photonic devices enabled by temporal modulation is reviewed.
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ISSN:1749-4885
1749-4893
DOI:10.1038/s41566-017-0051-x