Non-reciprocal photonics based on time modulation

Reciprocity is a fundamental principle in optics, requiring that the response of a transmission channel is symmetric when source and observation points are interchanged. It is of major significance because it poses fundamental constraints on the way we process optical signals. Non-reciprocal devices...

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Vydané v:	Nature photonics Ročník 11; číslo 12; s. 774 - 783
Hlavní autori:	Sounas, Dimitrios L., Alù, Andrea
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.12.2017 Nature Publishing Group
Predmet:	639/624 639/925/927/1021 Applied and Technical Physics Devices Magnetic materials Modulation Modulators Optical communication Optical data processing Optics Photonics Physics Physics and Astronomy Quantum Physics Reciprocity Review Article Switches Symmetry
ISSN:	1749-4885, 1749-4893
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Abstract	Reciprocity is a fundamental principle in optics, requiring that the response of a transmission channel is symmetric when source and observation points are interchanged. It is of major significance because it poses fundamental constraints on the way we process optical signals. Non-reciprocal devices, which break this symmetry, have become fundamental in photonic systems. Today they require magnetic materials that are bulky, costly and cannot be integrated. This is in stark contrast with most photonic devices, including sources, modulators, switches, waveguides, interconnects and antennas, which may be realized at the nanoscale. Here, we review recent progress and opportunities offered by temporal modulation to break reciprocity, revealing its potential for compact, low-energy, integrated non-reciprocal devices, and discuss the future of this exciting research field. The progress on non-reciprocal photonic devices enabled by temporal modulation is reviewed.
AbstractList	Reciprocity is a fundamental principle in optics, requiring that the response of a transmission channel is symmetric when source and observation points are interchanged. It is of major significance because it poses fundamental constraints on the way we process optical signals. Non-reciprocal devices, which break this symmetry, have become fundamental in photonic systems. Today they require magnetic materials that are bulky, costly and cannot be integrated. This is in stark contrast with most photonic devices, including sources, modulators, switches, waveguides, interconnects and antennas, which may be realized at the nanoscale. Here, we review recent progress and opportunities offered by temporal modulation to break reciprocity, revealing its potential for compact, low-energy, integrated non-reciprocal devices, and discuss the future of this exciting research field. The progress on non-reciprocal photonic devices enabled by temporal modulation is reviewed. Reciprocity is a fundamental principle in optics, requiring that the response of a transmission channel is symmetric when source and observation points are interchanged. It is of major significance because it poses fundamental constraints on the way we process optical signals. Non-reciprocal devices, which break this symmetry, have become fundamental in photonic systems. Today they require magnetic materials that are bulky, costly and cannot be integrated. This is in stark contrast with most photonic devices, including sources, modulators, switches, waveguides, interconnects and antennas, which may be realized at the nanoscale. Here, we review recent progress and opportunities offered by temporal modulation to break reciprocity, revealing its potential for compact, low-energy, integrated non-reciprocal devices, and discuss the future of this exciting research field.
Author	Alù, Andrea Sounas, Dimitrios L.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Dimitrios L. surname: Sounas fullname: Sounas, Dimitrios L. organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin – sequence: 2 givenname: Andrea surname: Alù fullname: Alù, Andrea email: alu@mail.utexas.edu organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin
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Snippet	Reciprocity is a fundamental principle in optics, requiring that the response of a transmission channel is symmetric when source and observation points are...
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SubjectTerms	639/624 639/925/927/1021 Applied and Technical Physics Devices Magnetic materials Modulation Modulators Optical communication Optical data processing Optics Photonics Physics Physics and Astronomy Quantum Physics Reciprocity Review Article Switches Symmetry
Title	Non-reciprocal photonics based on time modulation
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