A Study on Container Storage Optimization in Yards Based on a Hyper-Heuristic Algorithm with a Q-Learning Mechanism

In the context of a low-carbon economy, scientific methods to reduce carbon emissions have become an important issue for many ports. Carbon emissions in port areas mainly arise from vessels and handling equipment. Therefore, an effective resource assignment and equipment arrangement system could not...

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Vydáno v:International journal of computational intelligence systems Ročník 18; číslo 1; s. 163 - 24
Hlavní autoři: Chen, Lifen, Lin, Jiajun, Xu, Shihao
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 30.06.2025
Springer Nature B.V
Springer
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ISSN:1875-6883, 1875-6891, 1875-6883
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Abstract In the context of a low-carbon economy, scientific methods to reduce carbon emissions have become an important issue for many ports. Carbon emissions in port areas mainly arise from vessels and handling equipment. Therefore, an effective resource assignment and equipment arrangement system could not only reduce carbon emissions, but also improve the port’s operational efficiency. This study considers factors such as the arrival order of container trailers, the cargo weight, and the number of container rehandling operations. The objective is to minimize the carbon emissions and the number of container rehandling operations in ports, for which a mixed-integer linear programming model is built. Both heuristic algorithms and hyper-heuristic algorithms are employed to optimize the container storage plan, and their applicability in storage optimization is compared. The results indicate that hyper-heuristic algorithms outperform heuristic algorithms in terms of solution quality and stability, effectively satisfying the storage requirements of the yard while minimizing the carbon emissions and the number of container rehandling operations. The results provide theoretical support for port enterprises in improving their operational efficiency and achieving their goals regarding low carbon emissions.
AbstractList Abstract In the context of a low-carbon economy, scientific methods to reduce carbon emissions have become an important issue for many ports. Carbon emissions in port areas mainly arise from vessels and handling equipment. Therefore, an effective resource assignment and equipment arrangement system could not only reduce carbon emissions, but also improve the port’s operational efficiency. This study considers factors such as the arrival order of container trailers, the cargo weight, and the number of container rehandling operations. The objective is to minimize the carbon emissions and the number of container rehandling operations in ports, for which a mixed-integer linear programming model is built. Both heuristic algorithms and hyper-heuristic algorithms are employed to optimize the container storage plan, and their applicability in storage optimization is compared. The results indicate that hyper-heuristic algorithms outperform heuristic algorithms in terms of solution quality and stability, effectively satisfying the storage requirements of the yard while minimizing the carbon emissions and the number of container rehandling operations. The results provide theoretical support for port enterprises in improving their operational efficiency and achieving their goals regarding low carbon emissions.
In the context of a low-carbon economy, scientific methods to reduce carbon emissions have become an important issue for many ports. Carbon emissions in port areas mainly arise from vessels and handling equipment. Therefore, an effective resource assignment and equipment arrangement system could not only reduce carbon emissions, but also improve the port’s operational efficiency. This study considers factors such as the arrival order of container trailers, the cargo weight, and the number of container rehandling operations. The objective is to minimize the carbon emissions and the number of container rehandling operations in ports, for which a mixed-integer linear programming model is built. Both heuristic algorithms and hyper-heuristic algorithms are employed to optimize the container storage plan, and their applicability in storage optimization is compared. The results indicate that hyper-heuristic algorithms outperform heuristic algorithms in terms of solution quality and stability, effectively satisfying the storage requirements of the yard while minimizing the carbon emissions and the number of container rehandling operations. The results provide theoretical support for port enterprises in improving their operational efficiency and achieving their goals regarding low carbon emissions.
ArticleNumber 163
Author Lin, Jiajun
Xu, Shihao
Chen, Lifen
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  organization: Navigation College, Jimei University
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Snippet In the context of a low-carbon economy, scientific methods to reduce carbon emissions have become an important issue for many ports. Carbon emissions in port...
Abstract In the context of a low-carbon economy, scientific methods to reduce carbon emissions have become an important issue for many ports. Carbon emissions...
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StartPage 163
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Artificial Intelligence
Carbon
Carbon emissions
Computational Intelligence
Container rehandling operation
Containers
Control
Efficiency
Emissions
Energy consumption
Engineering
Genetic algorithms
Handling equipment
Heuristic
Heuristic algorithm
Heuristic methods
Hyper-heuristic algorithm
Integer programming
Linear programming
Literature reviews
Machine learning
Maritime industry
Mathematical Logic and Foundations
Mechatronics
Mixed integer
Optimization
Optimization algorithms
Ports
Research Article
Robotics
Simulation
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Title A Study on Container Storage Optimization in Yards Based on a Hyper-Heuristic Algorithm with a Q-Learning Mechanism
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Volume 18
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