FIGO position statement on postpartum intrauterine devices (PPIUD)
Postpartum contraception is a critical intervention to address the unmet need for family planning, which affects over 218 million women globally, predominantly in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs). Immediate postpartum family planning (PPFP) offers a unique opportunity to provide contraceptio...
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| Published in: | International journal of gynecology and obstetrics Vol. 169; no. 3; pp. 1127 - 1132 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
United States
John Wiley and Sons Inc
01.06.2025
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| ISSN: | 0020-7292, 1879-3479, 1879-3479 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Postpartum contraception is a critical intervention to address the unmet need for family planning, which affects over 218 million women globally, predominantly in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs). Immediate postpartum family planning (PPFP) offers a unique opportunity to provide contraception during a crucial health‐seeking encounter, particularly given the rise in institutional births worldwide. Short inter‐pregnancy intervals are associated with increased maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality, making timely postpartum contraception essential. The postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD), a long‐acting reversible contraceptive (LARC), is a highly cost‐effective, non‐hormonal method with a low failure rate. It can be safely inserted immediately after vaginal or cesarean delivery, offering women a reliable and accessible option. However, successful implementation of PPIUD services requires overcoming barriers such as fragmented health services, provider bias, sociocultural misconceptions, and supply chain challenges. FIGO advocates for integrating PPFP, including PPIUD, into routine maternity care and emphasizes task sharing, community engagement, and comprehensive counseling as critical strategies. By incorporating postpartum contraception into standard maternal care, particularly in LMICs, health systems can improve maternal and child health outcomes, advance Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and empower women to make informed reproductive choices. |
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| AbstractList | Postpartum contraception is a critical intervention to address the unmet need for family planning, which affects over 218 million women globally, predominantly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Immediate postpartum family planning (PPFP) offers a unique opportunity to provide contraception during a crucial health-seeking encounter, particularly given the rise in institutional births worldwide. Short inter-pregnancy intervals are associated with increased maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality, making timely postpartum contraception essential. The postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD), a long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC), is a highly cost-effective, non-hormonal method with a low failure rate. It can be safely inserted immediately after vaginal or cesarean delivery, offering women a reliable and accessible option. However, successful implementation of PPIUD services requires overcoming barriers such as fragmented health services, provider bias, sociocultural misconceptions, and supply chain challenges. FIGO advocates for integrating PPFP, including PPIUD, into routine maternity care and emphasizes task sharing, community engagement, and comprehensive counseling as critical strategies. By incorporating postpartum contraception into standard maternal care, particularly in LMICs, health systems can improve maternal and child health outcomes, advance Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and empower women to make informed reproductive choices.Postpartum contraception is a critical intervention to address the unmet need for family planning, which affects over 218 million women globally, predominantly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Immediate postpartum family planning (PPFP) offers a unique opportunity to provide contraception during a crucial health-seeking encounter, particularly given the rise in institutional births worldwide. Short inter-pregnancy intervals are associated with increased maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality, making timely postpartum contraception essential. The postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD), a long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC), is a highly cost-effective, non-hormonal method with a low failure rate. It can be safely inserted immediately after vaginal or cesarean delivery, offering women a reliable and accessible option. However, successful implementation of PPIUD services requires overcoming barriers such as fragmented health services, provider bias, sociocultural misconceptions, and supply chain challenges. FIGO advocates for integrating PPFP, including PPIUD, into routine maternity care and emphasizes task sharing, community engagement, and comprehensive counseling as critical strategies. By incorporating postpartum contraception into standard maternal care, particularly in LMICs, health systems can improve maternal and child health outcomes, advance Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and empower women to make informed reproductive choices. Postpartum contraception is a critical intervention to address the unmet need for family planning, which affects over 218 million women globally, predominantly in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs). Immediate postpartum family planning (PPFP) offers a unique opportunity to provide contraception during a crucial health‐seeking encounter, particularly given the rise in institutional births worldwide. Short inter‐pregnancy intervals are associated with increased maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality, making timely postpartum contraception essential. The postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD), a long‐acting reversible contraceptive (LARC), is a highly cost‐effective, non‐hormonal method with a low failure rate. It can be safely inserted immediately after vaginal or cesarean delivery, offering women a reliable and accessible option. However, successful implementation of PPIUD services requires overcoming barriers such as fragmented health services, provider bias, sociocultural misconceptions, and supply chain challenges. FIGO advocates for integrating PPFP, including PPIUD, into routine maternity care and emphasizes task sharing, community engagement, and comprehensive counseling as critical strategies. By incorporating postpartum contraception into standard maternal care, particularly in LMICs, health systems can improve maternal and child health outcomes, advance Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and empower women to make informed reproductive choices. |
| Author | Momat, Felix Kerrigan, Monica Kasliwal, Asha Fuchs‐Montgomery, Nomi Ahsan, Azra Makins, Anita Lam, Wai‐cheung Ooi, Sara Askew, Ian González, Cuauhtemoc C. Kallner, Helena K. Waqas, Marium Bonsergent, Silvia Sridhar, Aparna |
| AuthorAffiliation | 5 Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust Manchester UK 2 FIGO Committee on Contraception London UK 3 Association for Mothers and Newborns (AMAN) Karachi Pakistan 1 Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health University of Oxford Oxford UK 4 National Committee for Maternal and Neonatal Health (NCMNH) Karachi Pakistan |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Association for Mothers and Newborns (AMAN) Karachi Pakistan – name: 4 National Committee for Maternal and Neonatal Health (NCMNH) Karachi Pakistan – name: 1 Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health University of Oxford Oxford UK – name: 2 FIGO Committee on Contraception London UK – name: 5 Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust Manchester UK |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Anita orcidid: 0000-0002-8259-0897 surname: Makins fullname: Makins, Anita email: anita.makins@wrh.ox.ac.uk organization: FIGO Committee on Contraception – sequence: 2 givenname: Azra surname: Ahsan fullname: Ahsan, Azra organization: National Committee for Maternal and Neonatal Health (NCMNH) – sequence: 3 givenname: Marium surname: Waqas fullname: Waqas, Marium organization: National Committee for Maternal and Neonatal Health (NCMNH) – sequence: 4 givenname: Asha surname: Kasliwal fullname: Kasliwal, Asha organization: Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust – sequence: 6 givenname: Asha surname: Kasliwal fullname: Kasliwal, Asha – sequence: 7 givenname: Azra surname: Ahsan fullname: Ahsan, Azra – sequence: 8 givenname: Aparna surname: Sridhar fullname: Sridhar, Aparna – sequence: 9 givenname: Cuauhtemoc C. surname: González fullname: González, Cuauhtemoc C. – sequence: 10 givenname: Wai‐cheung surname: Lam fullname: Lam, Wai‐cheung – sequence: 11 givenname: Silvia surname: Bonsergent fullname: Bonsergent, Silvia – sequence: 12 givenname: Felix surname: Momat fullname: Momat, Felix – sequence: 13 givenname: Helena K. surname: Kallner fullname: Kallner, Helena K. – sequence: 14 givenname: Sara surname: Ooi fullname: Ooi, Sara – sequence: 15 givenname: Nomi surname: Fuchs‐Montgomery fullname: Fuchs‐Montgomery, Nomi – sequence: 16 givenname: Anita surname: Makins fullname: Makins, Anita – sequence: 17 givenname: Monica surname: Kerrigan fullname: Kerrigan, Monica – sequence: 18 givenname: Ian surname: Askew fullname: Askew, Ian |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.03.008 10.1016/j.contraception.2012.04.017 10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20214444 10.1002/ijgo.12602 10.1002/ijgo.12598 10.1186/s12889-023-15460-x 10.1002/ijgo.12599 10.47391/JPMA.6804 10.1002/ijgo.12600 10.1002/ijgo.13237 10.1002/ijgo.12606 10.2307/1964827 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2009.00206.x 10.1016/j.ijgo.2004.11.012 10.1186/s12913-020-4969-1 10.1186/1471-2458-13-S3-S3 10.1186/s12884-019-2310-y 10.1002/14651858.CD003036.pub3 10.1016/j.contraception.2009.03.024 10.1016/0010-7824(85)90101-5 10.1002/ijgo.12603 10.1002/ijgo.15936 10.1363/2020.31593 10.1016/j.contraception.2003.12.004 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005671 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Contributor | Momat, Felix Kerrigan, Monica Lam, Wai-Cheung González, Cuauhtemoc C Kasliwal, Asha Kallner, Helena K Ahsan, Azra Makins, Anita Ooi, Sara Askew, Ian Bonsergent, Silvia Fuchs-Montgomery, Nomi Sridhar, Aparna |
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| Copyright | 2025 The Author(s). published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2025 The Author(s). International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. |
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| Issue | 3 |
| Keywords | unmet contraceptive need task sharing postpartum family planning (PPFP) immediate postpartum contraception postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) contraceptive counseling long‐acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) healthcare integration |
| Language | English |
| License | Attribution 2025 The Author(s). International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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| References | 2015; 130 2023; 73 2018; 143 2021; 6 2021; 10 2009; 40 2023; 23 2012 2020; 20 2009; 80 2013; 13 2020 2004; 69 2020; 150 2015; 2015 2006; 7 2019; 19 2015 2024; 167 2018; 23 1985; 32 2005; 89 2012; 86 1973; 4 e_1_2_12_4_1 e_1_2_12_3_1 e_1_2_12_6_1 e_1_2_12_5_1 e_1_2_12_19_1 e_1_2_12_18_1 e_1_2_12_2_1 e_1_2_12_17_1 e_1_2_12_16_1 Salem RM (e_1_2_12_20_1) 2006; 7 e_1_2_12_21_1 e_1_2_12_22_1 e_1_2_12_23_1 e_1_2_12_24_1 e_1_2_12_26_1 e_1_2_12_27_1 e_1_2_12_28_1 e_1_2_12_29_1 e_1_2_12_30_1 e_1_2_12_31_1 e_1_2_12_32_1 e_1_2_12_33_1 Cooper M (e_1_2_12_25_1) 2018; 23 e_1_2_12_15_1 e_1_2_12_14_1 e_1_2_12_13_1 e_1_2_12_12_1 e_1_2_12_8_1 e_1_2_12_11_1 e_1_2_12_7_1 e_1_2_12_10_1 e_1_2_12_9_1 |
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| Snippet | Postpartum contraception is a critical intervention to address the unmet need for family planning, which affects over 218 million women globally, predominantly... |
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| SubjectTerms | Contraception - methods contraceptive counseling Developing Countries Family Planning Services - methods Female healthcare integration Humans immediate postpartum contraception Intrauterine Devices Long-Acting Reversible Contraception - methods long‐acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) Postnatal Care - methods Postnatal Care - standards postpartum family planning (PPFP) postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) Postpartum Period Pregnancy Regular Issue Special task sharing unmet contraceptive need |
| Title | FIGO position statement on postpartum intrauterine devices (PPIUD) |
| URI | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fijgo.70146 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40285713 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3195784955 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC12093926 |
| Volume | 169 |
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