Large-scale restoration increases carbon stability under projected climate and wildfire regimes

Changing climate and increasing area burned pose a challenge to forest carbon (C) storage, which is compounded by an elevated risk of high-severity wildfire due to long-term fire suppression in the western US. Restoration treatments that reduce tree density and reintroduce surface fire are effective...

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Vydáno v:	Frontiers in ecology and the environment Ročník 16; číslo 4; s. 207 - 212
Hlavní autoři:	Liang, Shuang, Hurteau, Matthew D, Westerling, Anthony L
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Washington Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.05.2018 Ecological Society of America
Témata:	California Carbon carbon sequestration climate Climate change Computer simulation Environmental changes Environmental conditions environmental factors fire hazard Fire hazards fire suppression Forest fires forest types Forests mountains RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS Restoration risk Shelf life simulation models Stability trees Wildfires California
ISSN:	1540-9295, 1540-9309
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Abstract	Changing climate and increasing area burned pose a challenge to forest carbon (C) storage, which is compounded by an elevated risk of high-severity wildfire due to long-term fire suppression in the western US. Restoration treatments that reduce tree density and reintroduce surface fire are effective at moderating fire effects and may help build adaptive capacity to changing environmental conditions. However, treatment implementation has been slow and spatially limited relative to the extent of the area affected by fire suppression. Using model simulations, we quantified how large-scale restoration treatments in frequent-fire forest types would influence C outcomes in the Sierra Nevada mountain range under projected climate-wildfire interactions. Our results indicate that large-scale restoration treatments are an effective means of reducing fire hazard and increasing C storage and stability under future climate and wildfire conditions. The effects of implementation timing suggest that accelerated implementation of large-scale restoration treatments may confer greater C-storage benefits, supporting California's efforts to combat climate change.
AbstractList	Changing climate and increasing area burned pose a challenge to forest carbon (C) storage, which is compounded by an elevated risk of high‐severity wildfire due to long‐term fire suppression in the western US . Restoration treatments that reduce tree density and reintroduce surface fire are effective at moderating fire effects and may help build adaptive capacity to changing environmental conditions. However, treatment implementation has been slow and spatially limited relative to the extent of the area affected by fire suppression. Using model simulations, we quantified how large‐scale restoration treatments in frequent‐fire forest types would influence C outcomes in the Sierra Nevada mountain range under projected climate–wildfire interactions. Our results indicate that large‐scale restoration treatments are an effective means of reducing fire hazard and increasing C storage and stability under future climate and wildfire conditions. The effects of implementation timing suggest that accelerated implementation of large‐scale restoration treatments may confer greater C‐storage benefits, supporting California's efforts to combat climate change. Changing climate and increasing area burned pose a challenge to forest carbon (C) storage, which is compounded by an elevated risk of high‐severity wildfire due to long‐term fire suppression in the western US. Restoration treatments that reduce tree density and reintroduce surface fire are effective at moderating fire effects and may help build adaptive capacity to changing environmental conditions. However, treatment implementation has been slow and spatially limited relative to the extent of the area affected by fire suppression. Using model simulations, we quantified how large‐scale restoration treatments in frequent‐fire forest types would influence C outcomes in the Sierra Nevada mountain range under projected climate–wildfire interactions. Our results indicate that large‐scale restoration treatments are an effective means of reducing fire hazard and increasing C storage and stability under future climate and wildfire conditions. The effects of implementation timing suggest that accelerated implementation of large‐scale restoration treatments may confer greater C‐storage benefits, supporting California's efforts to combat climate change.
Author	Liang, Shuang Hurteau, Matthew D Westerling, Anthony L
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Snippet	Changing climate and increasing area burned pose a challenge to forest carbon (C) storage, which is compounded by an elevated risk of high-severity wildfire... Changing climate and increasing area burned pose a challenge to forest carbon (C) storage, which is compounded by an elevated risk of high‐severity wildfire...
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SubjectTerms	California Carbon carbon sequestration climate Climate change Computer simulation Environmental changes Environmental conditions environmental factors fire hazard Fire hazards fire suppression Forest fires forest types Forests mountains RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS Restoration risk Shelf life simulation models Stability trees Wildfires
Title	Large-scale restoration increases carbon stability under projected climate and wildfire regimes
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