Comparison of various robust and efficient load-flow techniques based on Runge–Kutta formulas

•Runge–Kutta formula (RK4) and Adams–Bashfort’s methods have been proposed.•Numerical methods for solving the load flow problem has not been explored yet.•The proposed techniques are faster than RK4 and robust enough.•Medium and large-scale ill-conditioned power systems.•Lower order methods might be...

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