Quasi-orthogonal STBC with minimum decoding complexity
In this paper, we consider a quasi-orthogonal (QO) space-time block code (STBC) with minimum decoding complexity (MDC-QO-STBC). We formulate its algebraic structure and propose a systematic method for its construction. We show that a maximum-likelihood (ML) decoder for this MDC-QO-STBC, for any numb...
Uložené v:
| Vydané v: | IEEE transactions on wireless communications Ročník 4; číslo 5; s. 2089 - 2094 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
Piscataway, NJ
IEEE
01.09.2005
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 1536-1276, 1558-2248 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
| Tagy: |
Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
|
| Abstract | In this paper, we consider a quasi-orthogonal (QO) space-time block code (STBC) with minimum decoding complexity (MDC-QO-STBC). We formulate its algebraic structure and propose a systematic method for its construction. We show that a maximum-likelihood (ML) decoder for this MDC-QO-STBC, for any number of transmit antennas, only requires the joint detection of two real symbols. Assuming the use of a square or rectangular quadratic-amplitude modulation (QAM) or multiple phase-shift keying (MPSK) modulation for this MDC-QO-STBC, we also obtain the optimum constellation rotation angle, in order to achieve full diversity and optimum coding gain. We show that the maximum achievable code rate of these MDC-QO-STBC is 1 for three and four antennas and 3/4 for five to eight antennas. We also show that the proposed MDC-QO-STBC has several desirable properties, such as a more even power distribution among antennas and better scalability in adjusting the number of transmit antennas, compared with the coordinate interleaved orthogonal design (CIOD) and asymmetric CIOD (ACIOD) codes. For the case of an odd number of transmit antennas, MDC-QO-STBC also has better decoding performance than CIOD. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | In this paper, we consider a quasi-orthogonal (QO) space-time block code (STBC) with minimum decoding complexity (MDC-QO-STBC). We formulate its algebraic structure and propose a systematic method for its construction. We show that a maximum-likelihood (ML) decoder for this MDC-QO-STBC, for any number of transmit antennas, only requires the joint detection of two real symbols. Assuming the use of a square or rectangular quadratic-amplitude modulation (QAM) or multiple phase-shift keying (MPSK) modulation for this MDC-QO-STBC, we also obtain the optimum constellation rotation angle, in order to achieve full diversity and optimum coding gain. We show that the maximum achievable code rate of these MDC-QO-STBC is 1 for three and four antennas and 3/4 for five to eight antennas. We also show that the proposed MDC-QO-STBC has several desirable properties, such as a more even power distribution among antennas and better scalability in adjusting the number of transmit antennas, compared with the coordinate interleaved orthogonal design (CIOD) and asymmetric CIOD (ACIOD) codes. For the case of an odd number of transmit antennas, MDC-QO-STBC also has better decoding performance than CIOD. Assuming the use of a square or rectangular quadratic-amplitude modulation (QAM) or multiple phase-shift keying (MPSK) modulation for this MDC-QO-STBC, we also obtain the optimum constellation rotation angle, in order to achieve full diversity and optimum coding gain. |
| Author | Tjeng Thiang Tjhung Yong Liang Guan Chau Yuen |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chau surname: YUEN fullname: YUEN, Chau organization: Communication Lab IV, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore – sequence: 2 surname: YONG LIANG GUAN fullname: YONG LIANG GUAN organization: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore – sequence: 3 surname: TJENG THIANG TJHUNG fullname: TJENG THIANG TJHUNG organization: Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore 119613, Singapore |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17351452$$DView record in Pascal Francis |
| BookMark | eNp9kUtLxDAURoMo-Fy7cFMEddUxj7l5LHXwBYKIIy5DJk010jZj0qLz722ZQWFA4cK9i_N9cDm7aLMJjUPokOARIVidT18mI4oxjCQwqfAG2iEAMqd0LDeHm_GcUMG30W5K7xgTwQF2EH_sTPJ5iO1beA2NqbKn6eUk-_TtW1b7xtddnRXOhsI3r5kN9bxyX75d7KOt0lTJHaz2Hnq-vppObvP7h5u7ycV9bpkkbT6TxBYYCs6U4iBKC8wVls-UwgqDwaKkpVDAKS2oc8IYA4qYYsYALJdWsT10tuydx_DRudTq2ifrqso0LnRJS8Up7mfck6f_klTiMRdiqDxeA99DF_vP-zauKBGED9DJCjLJmqqMprE-6Xn0tYkLTQQDMgbac7DkbAwpRVdq61vT-tC00fhKE6wHObqXowc5eimnz52v5X6q_0wcLRPeOfdLA6NEcfYNKFmZjw |
| CODEN | ITWCAX |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1109_LSP_2008_2006713 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2010_03_080291 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2009_03_060716 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2011_110711_111783 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2009_080480 crossref_primary_10_1109_WCL_2012_100912_120464 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_56_006564 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2011_032411_101636 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2008_080410 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2009_08_070470 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2008_061024 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2019_2923220 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2010_02_090003 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSYST_2013_2287718 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2017_2727491 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2011_2173268 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2008_060485 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2006_256950 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_013_1339_x crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2013_072513_121203 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2944458 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2011_0948 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2017_2707182 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2013_2242956 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2008_0544 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10776_006_0033_2 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2007_913417 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2008_061057 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2020_2978412 crossref_primary_10_1002_dac_5081 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2008_02_011 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2007_06030041 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2010_03_092404 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_012_0564_z crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2018_6014 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPROC_2018_2848363 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2012_2227453 crossref_primary_10_1002_ett_3304 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_014_1696_0 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2009_2027502 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2008_060217 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_20070520 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2009_2039058 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2012_032012_100731 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2008_072190 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2007_348351 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2013_021913_120338 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2007_906729 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2008_2011521 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2011_010411_101263 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2008_928986 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1005_8885_10_60086_6 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2009_070456 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_021_11091_9 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2009_2030684 crossref_primary_10_1002_dac_2823 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2011_2137250 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2017_2702618 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2009_080796 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2013_0866 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12243_014_0429_4 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2011_2161918 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2011_062911_101937 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2009_070623 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2018_2828825 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2011_110811_111061 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTSP_2009_2038209 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2008_060538 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsp_2013_10_004 crossref_primary_10_1186_1687_1499_2014_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2023_3294292 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2008_060323 crossref_primary_10_1109_WCL_2012_072012_120275 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2009_12_090005 crossref_primary_10_1002_ett_2764 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2006_060431 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2016_1342 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2013_070113_130833 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2011_2170113 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2011_010411_100644 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2015_0737 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2016_2536060 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2013_2266925 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1005_8885_10_60149_5 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2012_2197033 crossref_primary_10_1109_T_WC_2008_070565 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTSP_2011_2166755 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2011_2170106 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2013_101713_122049 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_010_0163_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2011_10_021 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2012_2208632 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2010_2048475 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2013_090313_121748 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2957706 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTSP_2009_2035836 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2011_12_017 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2011_030411_100176 crossref_primary_10_1109_LSP_2010_2081977 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2014_2334615 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2009_0901_070056 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2009_2018172 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2019_2915351 crossref_primary_10_1109_T_WC_2008_070791 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/GLOCOM.2000.891289 10.1109/18.771146 10.1109/ISIT.2002.1023547 10.1109/18.923754 10.1109/TIT.2002.1013127 10.1109/TCOMM.2003.809753 10.1109/GLOCOM.2003.1258588 10.1109/26.898239 10.1109/WCNC.2005.1424548 10.1109/18.661517 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2006 INIST-CNRS Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2005 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2006 INIST-CNRS – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2005 |
| DBID | 97E RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION IQODW 7SC 7SP 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D F28 FR3 |
| DOI | 10.1109/TWC.2005.853890 |
| DatabaseName | IEEE Xplore (IEEE) IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) CrossRef Pascal-Francis Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Engineering Research Database |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic Electronics & Communications Abstracts ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional Engineering Research Database ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering |
| DatabaseTitleList | Technology Research Database Technology Research Database Technology Research Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: RIE name: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ sourceTypes: Publisher |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Applied Sciences |
| EISSN | 1558-2248 |
| EndPage | 2094 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 2362093601 17351452 10_1109_TWC_2005_853890 1532196 |
| Genre | orig-research |
| GroupedDBID | -~X 0R~ 29I 4.4 5GY 5VS 6IK 97E AAJGR AARMG AASAJ AAWTH ABAZT ABQJQ ABVLG ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK AENEX AETIX AGQYO AGSQL AHBIQ AIBXA AKJIK AKQYR ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ATWAV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ CS3 DU5 EBS EJD HZ~ H~9 IES IFIPE IPLJI JAVBF LAI M43 O9- OCL P2P RIA RIE RNS AAYXX CITATION IQODW RIG 7SC 7SP 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D F28 FR3 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-b81cd05d6399657fc53edc6b990905a07f2f795622d2ee7aaa591adb355c68c93 |
| IEDL.DBID | RIE |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 185 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000233477800021&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1536-1276 |
| IngestDate | Wed Oct 01 13:11:54 EDT 2025 Sat Sep 27 23:29:01 EDT 2025 Mon Jun 30 10:20:44 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 09:15:26 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 02:54:50 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:27:42 EST 2025 Wed Aug 27 02:52:41 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 5 |
| Keywords | Performance evaluation Block code Space-time codes Quadrature amplitude modulation Scalability Amplitude modulation quasi- orthogonal space-time block code (QO-STBC) Orthogonality quasi-orthogonality constraints Maximum likelihood decoding Joint detection Phase shift keying M ary modulation Transmitting antenna Coding Power distribution Algorithm complexity Minimum decoding complexity (MDC) Rotation angle |
| Language | English |
| License | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c381t-b81cd05d6399657fc53edc6b990905a07f2f795622d2ee7aaa591adb355c68c93 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-2 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 869217169 |
| PQPubID | 23500 |
| PageCount | 6 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_896206204 proquest_journals_869217169 proquest_miscellaneous_28046779 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2005_853890 ieee_primary_1532196 pascalfrancis_primary_17351452 crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TWC_2005_853890 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2005-09-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2005-09-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2005 text: 2005-09-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | Piscataway, NJ |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Piscataway, NJ – name: New York |
| PublicationTitle | IEEE transactions on wireless communications |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | TWC |
| PublicationYear | 2005 |
| Publisher | IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher_xml | – name: IEEE – name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers – name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| References | ref13 su (ref6) 2002 tirkkonen (ref11) 2000 ref10 tirkkonen (ref4) 2001 ref2 ref1 ref8 ref7 ref9 lu (ref12) 2004 ref3 ref5 |
| References_xml | – start-page: 1005 year: 2000 ident: ref11 article-title: complex space̵time block codes for four transmit antennas publication-title: Proc IEEE Global Telecommun Conf (GLOBECOM) doi: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2000.891289 – start-page: 59 year: 2001 ident: ref4 article-title: optimizing stbcs by constellation rotations publication-title: Proc Finnish Wireless Commun Workshop – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1109/18.771146 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1109/ISIT.2002.1023547 – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1109/18.923754 – start-page: 307 year: 2004 ident: ref12 article-title: close forms designs of complex orthogonal space̵time block codes of rates $({\rm k}+1)/(2{\rm k})$ for $2{\rm k}-1$ or 2k transmit antennas publication-title: Proc IEEE Int Symp Inf Theory (ISIT) – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1109/TIT.2002.1013127 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2003.809753 – start-page: 1098 year: 2002 ident: ref6 article-title: quasi-orthogonal space̵time block codes with full diversity publication-title: Proc IEEE Global Telecommun Conf (GLOBECOM) – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2003.1258588 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1109/26.898239 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1109/WCNC.2005.1424548 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1109/18.661517 |
| SSID | ssj0017655 |
| Score | 2.286187 |
| Snippet | In this paper, we consider a quasi-orthogonal (QO) space-time block code (STBC) with minimum decoding complexity (MDC-QO-STBC). We formulate its algebraic... Assuming the use of a square or rectangular quadratic-amplitude modulation (QAM) or multiple phase-shift keying (MPSK) modulation for this MDC-QO-STBC, we also... |
| SourceID | proquest pascalfrancis crossref ieee |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 2089 |
| SubjectTerms | Algebra Antennas Applied sciences Block codes Codes Complexity Decoding Exact sciences and technology Maximum likelihood decoding Maximum likelihood detection Minimum decoding complexity (MDC) Modulation Modulation coding Optimization Phase modulation Phase shift keying Power distribution Quadrature amplitude modulation quasi-orthogonal space-time block code (QO-STBC) quasi-orthogonality constraints Radiocommunications Scalability Studies Symbols Systems, networks and services of telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Transmission and modulation (techniques and equipments) Transmitting antennas Wireless communication |
| Title | Quasi-orthogonal STBC with minimum decoding complexity |
| URI | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1532196 https://www.proquest.com/docview/869217169 https://www.proquest.com/docview/28046779 https://www.proquest.com/docview/896206204 |
| Volume | 4 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000233477800021&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVIEE databaseName: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) customDbUrl: eissn: 1558-2248 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0017655 issn: 1536-1276 databaseCode: RIE dateStart: 20020101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ providerName: IEEE |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV07T-QwEB4BooDi7niJ3N5BCgoKAo438aM8ViAqBGIRdJFjOwiJ3UVkc-LnM-NkFxBQ0EXyRLLGHs_D4-8D2JOypEQ1Q0OqqFqlfFKmTqO5C6YrkzmmbCCbkOfn6vZWXyzAwfwtjPc-NJ_5Q_oMd_luYhsqlR2hdaKBiUVYlFK0b7XmNwZSBIZTFCFeGSk6GJ-U6aPhzaAtnqBrUnT4vvFAgVKFGiJNjTqpWjKLD-dycDanP783zV_wowsq43_tLliDBT9eh9U3UIMbIC4bU98ndEszuaPoO74aHg9iKsPGBC8yakaxw1SUXFkc-sz9Mwbom3B9ejIcnCUdZ0Ji0fdOk1Kl1rHcUeAhclnZvO-dFSU6Hc1yw2TFK4k5EeeOey-NMblOjSsx7LBCWd3fgqXxZOy3IU65KL1JcY2zKsODwVQ5J_y-TPc1E1ZHcDjTY2E7QHHitXgoQmLBdIGKJ5rLvGgVH8H-_IfHFkvja9EN0uurWKvSCHbeLdTruKQXCTmPoDdbuaIzxrpQQvOAChTB7nwUrYiuRszYT5q64Iqhx5AoEX8hobTgjMD7f38-tR6sBFTX0H72B5amT43_C8v2__S-ftoJe_UFQzTljg |
| linkProvider | IEEE |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LT9wwEB5RWqn0QGkBkUIhhx56aMDxxq9jWRVRQVetuqjcIsd2EBLsIrKp-PnMOGEBUQ69RfJEssYez8Pj7wP4pFRFiWqBhlRTtUqHrMq9QXOXzNS28Ey7SDahRiN9emp-LsCX-VuYEEJsPgu79Bnv8v3UtVQq20PrRAOTL-ClKArOutda8zsDJSPHKQoRs4ySPZBPzsze-M-wK5-gc9J0_D7wQZFUhVoibYNaqTs6iycnc3Q3B2__b6IrsNyHlenXbh-8g4UweQ9vHoANroL81drmPKN7mukZxd_p7_H-MKVCbEoAI5ftZeoxGSVnlsZO83CDIfoanBx8Gw8Ps541IXPofWdZpXPnmfAUekihaicGwTtZodsxTFimal4rzIo49zwEZa0VJre-wsDDSe3MYB0WJ9NJ2IA057IKNsdVLuoCjwZbC04IfoUZGCadSWD3To-l6yHFidniooypBTMlKp6ILkXZKT6Bz_Mfrjo0jedFV0mv92KdShPYfrRQ9-OK3iQInsDm3cqVvTk2pZaGR1ygBHbmo2hHdDliJ2HaNiXXDH2GQon0GQltJGcE3__h31PbgdeH4x_H5fH30dEmLEWM19iMtgWLs-s2fIRX7u_svLnejvv2FlgE6NU |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Quasi-orthogonal+STBC+with+minimum+decoding+complexity&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+wireless+communications&rft.au=YUEN%2C+Chau&rft.au=YONG+LIANG+GUAN&rft.au=TJENG+THIANG+TJHUNG&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.pub=Institute+of+Electrical+and+Electronics+Engineers&rft.issn=1536-1276&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2089&rft.epage=2094&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTWC.2005.853890&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=17351452 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1536-1276&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1536-1276&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1536-1276&client=summon |