IMI Impact of Myopia

The global burden of myopia is growing. Myopia affected nearly 30% of the world population in 2020 and this number is expected to rise to 50% by 2050. This review aims to analyze the impact of myopia on individuals and society; summarizing the evidence for recent research on the prevalence of myopia...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Investigative ophthalmology & visual science Vol. 62; no. 5; p. 2
Main Authors:	Sankaridurg, Padmaja, Tahhan, Nina, Kandel, Himal, Naduvilath, Thomas, Zou, Haidong, Frick, Kevin D., Marmamula, Srinivas, Friedman, David S., Lamoureux, Ecosse, Keeffe, Jill, Walline, Jeffrey J., Fricke, Timothy R., Kovai, Vilas, Resnikoff, Serge
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	United States The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology 28.04.2021
Subjects:	Special Issue
ISSN:	1552-5783, 0146-0404, 1552-5783
Online Access:	Get full text
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Summary:	The global burden of myopia is growing. Myopia affected nearly 30% of the world population in 2020 and this number is expected to rise to 50% by 2050. This review aims to analyze the impact of myopia on individuals and society; summarizing the evidence for recent research on the prevalence of myopia and high myopia, lifetime pathological manifestations of myopia, direct health expenditure, and indirect costs such as lost productivity and reduced quality of life (QOL). The principal trends are a rising prevalence of myopia and high myopia, with a disproportionately greater increase in the prevalence of high myopia. This forecasts a future increase in vision loss due to uncorrected myopia as well as high myopia-related complications such as myopic macular degeneration. QOL is affected for those with uncorrected myopia, high myopia, or complications of high myopia. Overall the current global cost estimates related to direct health expenditure and lost productivity are in the billions. Health expenditure is greater in adults, reflecting the added costs due to myopia-related complications. Unless the current trajectory for the rising prevalence of myopia and high myopia change, the costs will continue to grow. The past few decades have seen the emergence of several novel approaches to prevent and slow myopia. Further work is needed to understand the life-long impact of myopia on an individual and the cost-effectiveness of the various novel approaches in reducing the burden.
Bibliography:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23
ISSN:	1552-5783 0146-0404 1552-5783
DOI:	10.1167/iovs.62.5.2