Risley-prism-based multi-beam scanning LiDAR for high-resolution three-dimensional imaging

•Coherent light detection and ranging architecture for three-dimensional imaging.•Risley-prism-based multi-beam scanning enables high-resolution spatial sampling.•Multi-mode integrated point cloud filtering method for efficient outlier removal.•Coarse-fine coupled alignment strategy for multi-channe...

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Vydané v:Optics and lasers in engineering Ročník 150; s. 106836
Hlavní autori: Li, Anhu, Liu, Xingsheng, Sun, Jianfeng, Lu, Zhiyong
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2022
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ISSN:0143-8166, 1873-0302
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Abstract •Coherent light detection and ranging architecture for three-dimensional imaging.•Risley-prism-based multi-beam scanning enables high-resolution spatial sampling.•Multi-mode integrated point cloud filtering method for efficient outlier removal.•Coarse-fine coupled alignment strategy for multi-channel point cloud registration. Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) as a significant approach to three-dimensional perception has increasingly suffered from challenges for compact structure, high resolution and strong adaptability. This paper presents a versatile LiDAR system that incorporates multi-beam scanning using Risley prisms and coherent detection based on triangular frequency modulation. By combining Risley-prism-based multi-beam steering model with simultaneous distance and velocity measurements, the LiDAR architecture for three-dimensional imaging is theoretically demonstrated. A unified LiDAR point cloud processing framework is developed, where the multi-mode integrated filtering method is proposed for outlier removal using point cloud characteristics. The coarse-fine coupled strategy is also formulated to combine statistical modeling with iterative optimization for multi-channel point cloud registration. It is experimentally validated that our LiDAR can achieve high-resolution three-dimensional information acquisition against long range, and the proposed point cloud processing technique can fully reconstruct the spatial form of object while preserving sufficient details.
AbstractList •Coherent light detection and ranging architecture for three-dimensional imaging.•Risley-prism-based multi-beam scanning enables high-resolution spatial sampling.•Multi-mode integrated point cloud filtering method for efficient outlier removal.•Coarse-fine coupled alignment strategy for multi-channel point cloud registration. Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) as a significant approach to three-dimensional perception has increasingly suffered from challenges for compact structure, high resolution and strong adaptability. This paper presents a versatile LiDAR system that incorporates multi-beam scanning using Risley prisms and coherent detection based on triangular frequency modulation. By combining Risley-prism-based multi-beam steering model with simultaneous distance and velocity measurements, the LiDAR architecture for three-dimensional imaging is theoretically demonstrated. A unified LiDAR point cloud processing framework is developed, where the multi-mode integrated filtering method is proposed for outlier removal using point cloud characteristics. The coarse-fine coupled strategy is also formulated to combine statistical modeling with iterative optimization for multi-channel point cloud registration. It is experimentally validated that our LiDAR can achieve high-resolution three-dimensional information acquisition against long range, and the proposed point cloud processing technique can fully reconstruct the spatial form of object while preserving sufficient details.
ArticleNumber 106836
Author Liu, Xingsheng
Lu, Zhiyong
Sun, Jianfeng
Li, Anhu
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  fullname: Lu, Zhiyong
  organization: Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
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Keywords Light detection and ranging
Point cloud processing
Multi-beam scanning
Three-dimensional information acquisition
Risley prisms
Language English
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SubjectTerms Light detection and ranging
Multi-beam scanning
Point cloud processing
Risley prisms
Three-dimensional information acquisition
Title Risley-prism-based multi-beam scanning LiDAR for high-resolution three-dimensional imaging
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2021.106836
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