Compact four-element SRR-loaded dual-band MIMO antenna for WLAN/WiMAX/WiFi/4G-LTE and 5G applications
A four-element dual-band MIMO configuration consisting of split-ring resonator (SRR)-loaded inverted L-monopole antenna elements is realised. In the proposed antenna, the lower-frequency mode of the unloaded MIMO configuration merges with one SRR-induced antenna resonance. This leads to antenna oper...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Electronics letters Jg. 53; H. 25; S. 1623 - 1624 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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The Institution of Engineering and Technology
07.12.2017
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| ISSN: | 0013-5194, 1350-911X, 1350-911X |
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| Abstract | A four-element dual-band MIMO configuration consisting of split-ring resonator (SRR)-loaded inverted L-monopole antenna elements is realised. In the proposed antenna, the lower-frequency mode of the unloaded MIMO configuration merges with one SRR-induced antenna resonance. This leads to antenna operation around 2.93 GHz with wide impedance bandwidth (IBW) of 35.21%, encompassing the lower WLAN, worldwide interoperability for microwave access, wireless fidelity, fourth generation (4G)-long-term evolution and sub-6 GHz 5G bands. Furthermore, due to SRR loading, the proposed MIMO antenna exhibits a resonance at 5.68 GHz (IBW 6.86%), covering the upper WLAN band. Minimum inter-element isolation of 14 dB is achieved, in spite of the compact total area ($0.103\lambda _0^2 $0.103λ02, λ0 = highest operating wavelength) and the presence of inter-connected ground plane. Both the working bands exhibit directional radiation patterns with average gain $ \approx 4\, {\rm dBi}$≈4dBi. Experiments on the fabricated antenna prototype confirm that the simulated and measured S-parameters, radiation patterns (envelope-correlation coefficient, channel capacity loss and total active reflection coefficient) are in good agreement. |
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| AbstractList | A four‐element dual‐band MIMO configuration consisting of split‐ring resonator (SRR)‐loaded inverted L‐monopole antenna elements is realised. In the proposed antenna, the lower‐frequency mode of the unloaded MIMO configuration merges with one SRR‐induced antenna resonance. This leads to antenna operation around 2.93 GHz with wide impedance bandwidth (IBW) of 35.21%, encompassing the lower WLAN, worldwide interoperability for microwave access, wireless fidelity, fourth generation (4G)‐long‐term evolution and sub‐6 GHz 5G bands. Furthermore, due to SRR loading, the proposed MIMO antenna exhibits a resonance at 5.68 GHz (IBW 6.86%), covering the upper WLAN band. Minimum inter‐element isolation of 14 dB is achieved, in spite of the compact total area (0.103λ02, λ0 = highest operating wavelength) and the presence of inter‐connected ground plane. Both the working bands exhibit directional radiation patterns with average gain ≈4dBi. Experiments on the fabricated antenna prototype confirm that the simulated and measured S‐parameters, radiation patterns (envelope‐correlation coefficient, channel capacity loss and total active reflection coefficient) are in good agreement. A four-element dual-band MIMO configuration consisting of split-ring resonator (SRR)-loaded inverted L-monopole antenna elements is realised. In the proposed antenna, the lower-frequency mode of the unloaded MIMO configuration merges with one SRR-induced antenna resonance. This leads to antenna operation around 2.93 GHz with wide impedance bandwidth (IBW) of 35.21%, encompassing the lower WLAN, worldwide interoperability for microwave access, wireless fidelity, fourth generation (4G)-long-term evolution and sub-6 GHz 5G bands. Furthermore, due to SRR loading, the proposed MIMO antenna exhibits a resonance at 5.68 GHz (IBW 6.86%), covering the upper WLAN band. Minimum inter-element isolation of 14 dB is achieved, in spite of the compact total area ($0.103\lambda _0^2 $0.103λ02, λ0 = highest operating wavelength) and the presence of inter-connected ground plane. Both the working bands exhibit directional radiation patterns with average gain $ \approx 4\, {\rm dBi}$≈4dBi. Experiments on the fabricated antenna prototype confirm that the simulated and measured S-parameters, radiation patterns (envelope-correlation coefficient, channel capacity loss and total active reflection coefficient) are in good agreement. A four‐element dual‐band MIMO configuration consisting of split‐ring resonator (SRR)‐loaded inverted L‐monopole antenna elements is realised. In the proposed antenna, the lower‐frequency mode of the unloaded MIMO configuration merges with one SRR‐induced antenna resonance. This leads to antenna operation around 2.93 GHz with wide impedance bandwidth (IBW) of 35.21%, encompassing the lower WLAN, worldwide interoperability for microwave access, wireless fidelity, fourth generation (4G)‐long‐term evolution and sub‐6 GHz 5G bands. Furthermore, due to SRR loading, the proposed MIMO antenna exhibits a resonance at 5.68 GHz (IBW 6.86%), covering the upper WLAN band. Minimum inter‐element isolation of 14 dB is achieved, in spite of the compact total area ( , λ 0 = highest operating wavelength) and the presence of inter‐connected ground plane. Both the working bands exhibit directional radiation patterns with average gain . Experiments on the fabricated antenna prototype confirm that the simulated and measured S ‐parameters, radiation patterns (envelope‐correlation coefficient, channel capacity loss and total active reflection coefficient) are in good agreement. |
| Author | Sarkar, D Srivastava, K.V |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: D surname: Sarkar fullname: Sarkar, D email: debdeep1989@gmail.com organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur 208 016, Uttar Pradesh, India – sequence: 2 givenname: K.V surname: Srivastava fullname: Srivastava, K.V organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur 208 016, Uttar Pradesh, India |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1109/TAP.2016.2593932 10.1109/LAWP.2017.2724439 10.1109/TAP.2015.2405091 10.1109/MCOM.2010.5458368 10.1109/LAWP.2014.2347897 10.1109/MAP.2013.6735522 10.1109/TAP.2015.2459131 10.1109/MAP.2017.2658346 |
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| Keywords | 4G applications channel capacity loss channel capacity WiMax applications S-parameters WLAN applications total active reflection coefficient interconnected ground plane antenna radiation patterns compact four-element SRR-loaded dual-band MIMO antenna MIMO performance metrics split-ring resonator-loaded inverted L-monopole antenna elements Long Term Evolution MIMO communication monopole antennas fourth generation applications 5G mobile communication WiMax directional radiation patterns envelope-correlation coefficient 4G mobile communication LTE applications multifrequency antennas wireless LAN 5G applications Wi-Fi applications |
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| References | Wang, H.; Liu, L.; Zhang, Z. (C6) 2015; 63 Anitha, R.; Vinesh, P.V.; Prakash, K.C. (C7) 2016; 64 Sarkar, D.; Srivastava, K.V. (C8) 2017; 16 Saurav, K.; Sarkar, D.; Srivastava, K.V. (C10) 2015; 63 Sharawi, M.S. (C1) 2013; 55 Sharawi, M.S. (C11) 2017; 59 Li, Q.; Li, G.; Lee, W. (C3) 2010; 48 MoradiKordalivand, A.; Rahman, T.A.; Khalily, M. (C4) 2014; 13 2016; 64 2014; 13 2017 2016 2010; 48 2013; 55 2017; 59 2017; 16 2015; 63 Sarkar D. (e_1_2_5_6_1) 2016 e_1_2_5_9_1 e_1_2_5_8_1 e_1_2_5_11_1 e_1_2_5_7_1 e_1_2_5_5_1 e_1_2_5_12_1 (e_1_2_5_3_1) 2016 e_1_2_5_4_1 Liao K.C. (e_1_2_5_10_1) 2017 e_1_2_5_2_1 |
| References_xml | – volume: 64 start-page: 4550 year: 2016 end-page: 4553 ident: C7 article-title: A compact quad element slotted ground wideband antenna for MIMO applications publication-title: Trans. Antennas Propag. – volume: 59 start-page: 162 year: 2017 end-page: 170 ident: C11 article-title: Current misuses and future prospects for printed multiple-input, multiple-output antenna systems publication-title: Antennas Propag. Mag. – volume: 16 start-page: 2469 year: 2017 end-page: 2472 ident: C8 article-title: A compact four element MIMO/diversity antenna with enhanced bandwidth publication-title: Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. – volume: 55 start-page: 218 year: 2013 end-page: 232 ident: C1 article-title: Printed multi-band MIMO antenna systems and their performance metrics publication-title: Antennas Propag. Mag. – volume: 13 start-page: 1601 year: 2014 end-page: 1604 ident: C4 article-title: Common elements wideband MIMO antenna system for WiFi/LTE access-point applications publication-title: Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. – volume: 63 start-page: 4286 year: 2015 end-page: 4296 ident: C10 article-title: Multi-band circularly polarized cavity backed crossed dipole antenna publication-title: Trans. Antennas Propag. – volume: 48 start-page: 86 year: 2010 end-page: 92 ident: C3 article-title: MIMO techniques in WiMAX and LTE: a feature overview publication-title: Commun. Mag. – volume: 63 start-page: 2290 year: 2015 end-page: 2295 ident: C6 article-title: A wideband compact WLAN/WiMAX MIMO antenna based on dipole with V-shaped ground branch publication-title: Trans. Antennas Propag. – volume: 13 start-page: 1601 year: 2014 end-page: 1604 article-title: Common elements wideband MIMO antenna system for WiFi/LTE access‐point applications publication-title: Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. – volume: 63 start-page: 4286 year: 2015 end-page: 4296 article-title: Multi‐band circularly polarized cavity backed crossed dipole antenna publication-title: Trans. Antennas Propag. – start-page: 1315 year: 2016 end-page: 1318 – volume: 48 start-page: 86 year: 2010 end-page: 92 article-title: MIMO techniques in WiMAX and LTE: a feature overview publication-title: Commun. Mag. – volume: 16 start-page: 2469 year: 2017 end-page: 2472 article-title: A compact four element MIMO/diversity antenna with enhanced bandwidth publication-title: Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. – year: 2016 – volume: 59 start-page: 162 year: 2017 end-page: 170 article-title: Current misuses and future prospects for printed multiple‐input, multiple‐output antenna systems publication-title: Antennas Propag. Mag. – volume: 55 start-page: 218 year: 2013 end-page: 232 article-title: Printed multi‐band MIMO antenna systems and their performance metrics publication-title: Antennas Propag. Mag. – start-page: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 4 – volume: 63 start-page: 2290 year: 2015 end-page: 2295 article-title: A wideband compact WLAN/WiMAX MIMO antenna based on dipole with V‐shaped ground branch publication-title: Trans. Antennas Propag. – volume: 64 start-page: 4550 year: 2016 end-page: 4553 article-title: A compact quad element slotted ground wideband antenna for MIMO applications publication-title: Trans. Antennas Propag. – ident: e_1_2_5_8_1 doi: 10.1109/TAP.2016.2593932 – ident: e_1_2_5_9_1 doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2017.2724439 – ident: e_1_2_5_7_1 doi: 10.1109/TAP.2015.2405091 – ident: e_1_2_5_4_1 doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2010.5458368 – ident: e_1_2_5_5_1 doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2014.2347897 – ident: e_1_2_5_2_1 doi: 10.1109/MAP.2013.6735522 – start-page: 1 volume-title: Massive MIMO 5G small cell antenna with high isolation year: 2017 ident: e_1_2_5_10_1 – ident: e_1_2_5_11_1 doi: 10.1109/TAP.2015.2459131 – volume-title: Spectrum for 4G and 5G year: 2016 ident: e_1_2_5_3_1 – start-page: 1315 volume-title: A compact four element CSRR‐loaded antenna for dual band pattern diversity MIMO applications year: 2016 ident: e_1_2_5_6_1 – ident: e_1_2_5_12_1 doi: 10.1109/MAP.2017.2658346 |
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| Snippet | A four-element dual-band MIMO configuration consisting of split-ring resonator (SRR)-loaded inverted L-monopole antenna elements is realised. In the proposed... A four‐element dual‐band MIMO configuration consisting of split‐ring resonator (SRR)‐loaded inverted L‐monopole antenna elements is realised. In the proposed... |
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| SubjectTerms | 4G applications 4G mobile communication 5G applications 5G mobile communication antenna radiation patterns Antennas and propagation channel capacity channel capacity loss compact four‐element SRR‐loaded dual‐band MIMO antenna directional radiation patterns envelope‐correlation coefficient fourth generation applications interconnected ground plane Long Term Evolution LTE applications MIMO communication MIMO performance metrics monopole antennas multifrequency antennas split‐ring resonator‐loaded inverted L‐monopole antenna elements S‐parameters total active reflection coefficient WiMax WiMax applications wireless LAN Wi‐Fi applications WLAN applications |
| Title | Compact four-element SRR-loaded dual-band MIMO antenna for WLAN/WiMAX/WiFi/4G-LTE and 5G applications |
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