Simple and fast numerical analysis of multilayer waveguide modes
We propose a new numerical method for exactly determining modes of a general multilayer waveguide. The proposed method has two features: simple implementation and fast calculation. Its implementation is simple since it is based on a complex root-finding algorithm reported recently. This algorithm is...
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| Vydané v: | Optics communications Ročník 233; číslo 1; s. 119 - 126 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
15.03.2004
Elsevier Science |
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| ISSN: | 0030-4018, 1873-0310 |
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| Abstract | We propose a new numerical method for exactly determining modes of a general multilayer waveguide. The proposed method has two features: simple implementation and fast calculation. Its implementation is simple since it is based on a complex root-finding algorithm reported recently. This algorithm is very intuitive and consists of the process of isolating each zero and that of determining the isolated zeros. To reduce calculation time, we propose and use an efficient scheme for evaluations of the eigenvalue function and its derivative. Using this scheme, we can decrease the number of arithmetic operations necessary for the analysis compared to the existing scheme based on the transfer matrix method. The proposed method is applied to analyze lossless and lossy waveguides and an anti-resonant reflective optical waveguide. The analysis results are compared to those in literatures and the comparisons show good agreement. In addition, it is shown that the proposed method is useful in analyzing the effects of a metal layer or a high index substrate on the integrated optical devices. |
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| AbstractList | We propose a new numerical method for exactly determining modes of a general multilayer waveguide. The proposed method has two features: simple implementation and fast calculation. Its implementation is simple since it is based on a complex root-finding algorithm reported recently. This algorithm is very intuitive and consists of the process of isolating each zero and that of determining the isolated zeros. To reduce calculation time, we propose and use an efficient scheme for evaluations of the eigenvalue function and its derivative. Using this scheme, we can decrease the number of arithmetic operations necessary for the analysis compared to the existing scheme based on the transfer matrix method. The proposed method is applied to analyze lossless and lossy waveguides and an anti-resonant reflective optical waveguide. The analysis results are compared to those in literatures and the comparisons show good agreement. In addition, it is shown that the proposed method is useful in analyzing the effects of a metal layer or a high index substrate on the integrated optical devices. |
| Author | Shin, Sang-Yung Kwon, Min-Suk |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1109/3.166459 10.1364/IPR.2003.ITuB4 10.1109/50.251172 10.1109/68.661420 10.1109/50.166774 10.1063/1.1654906 10.1109/3.53377 10.1364/OE.7.000260 10.1016/S0377-0427(01)00371-5 10.1109/50.618322 |
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| Keywords | 02.60.Cb Complex root-finding algorithm 42.82.−m Propagation Multilayer waveguide Integrated optics Thin film device Theoretical study Optical modes Multiple layer Eigenvalue Optical waveguide Numerical method Algorithm |
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| References | Chen, Berini, Feng, Tanev, Tzolov (BIB9) 2000; 7 Hulse, Knoesen (BIB3) 1992; 28 Chilwell, Hodgkinson (BIB2) 1984; 72 M.-S. Kwon, S.-Y. Shin, Integrated Photonics Research Topical Meeting (IPR 2003), paper ITuB4, Washington, DC, June 2003 Press, Teukolsky, Vetterling, Flannery (BIB11) 1994 Erdogan (BIB14) 1997; 15 Chu, Pan, Sato, Maeda, Little, Kokubun (BIB1) 1998; 10 Anemogiannis, Glytsis (BIB5) 1992; 10 Schlereth, Tacke (BIB4) 1990; 26 Piessens (BIB10) 1983 Conwell (BIB12) 1973; 23 Dellnitz, Schütze, Zheng (BIB6) 2002; 138 Smith, Houde-Walter (BIB8) 1993; 11 M.-S. Kwon, S.-Y. Shin, in: European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC 2003), paper We4.P.65, Rimini, Italy, September 2003 10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB13 Press (10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB11) 1994 Chu (10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB1) 1998; 10 10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB7 Conwell (10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB12) 1973; 23 Smith (10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB8) 1993; 11 Erdogan (10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB14) 1997; 15 Piessens (10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB10) 1983 Chilwell (10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB2) 1984; 72 Chen (10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB9) 2000; 7 Dellnitz (10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB6) 2002; 138 Hulse (10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB3) 1992; 28 Schlereth (10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB4) 1990; 26 Anemogiannis (10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB5) 1992; 10 |
| References_xml | – reference: M.-S. Kwon, S.-Y. Shin, Integrated Photonics Research Topical Meeting (IPR 2003), paper ITuB4, Washington, DC, June 2003 – volume: 28 start-page: 2682 year: 1992 ident: BIB3 publication-title: IEEE J. Quantum Electron. – volume: 138 start-page: 325 year: 2002 ident: BIB6 publication-title: J. Comput. Appl. Math. – volume: 7 start-page: 260 year: 2000 ident: BIB9 publication-title: Opt. Express – volume: 11 start-page: 1760 year: 1993 ident: BIB8 publication-title: J. Lightwave Technol. – volume: 10 start-page: 391 year: 1998 ident: BIB1 publication-title: IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. – volume: 10 start-page: 1344 year: 1992 ident: BIB5 publication-title: J. Lightwave Technol. – year: 1994 ident: BIB11 article-title: Numerical recipes in C – volume: 23 start-page: 328 year: 1973 ident: BIB12 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. – reference: M.-S. Kwon, S.-Y. Shin, in: European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC 2003), paper We4.P.65, Rimini, Italy, September 2003 – volume: 26 start-page: 626 year: 1990 ident: BIB4 publication-title: IEEE J. Quantum Electron. – year: 1983 ident: BIB10 article-title: QUADPACK: a subroutine package for automatic integration – volume: 72 start-page: 1163 year: 1984 ident: BIB2 publication-title: J. Opt. Soc. Am. – volume: 15 start-page: 1277 year: 1997 ident: BIB14 publication-title: J. Lightwave Technol. – volume: 28 start-page: 2682 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB3 publication-title: IEEE J. Quantum Electron. doi: 10.1109/3.166459 – year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB10 – ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB7 doi: 10.1364/IPR.2003.ITuB4 – volume: 11 start-page: 1760 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB8 publication-title: J. Lightwave Technol. doi: 10.1109/50.251172 – year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB11 – volume: 10 start-page: 391 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB1 publication-title: IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. doi: 10.1109/68.661420 – volume: 10 start-page: 1344 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB5 publication-title: J. Lightwave Technol. doi: 10.1109/50.166774 – volume: 23 start-page: 328 year: 1973 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB12 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.1654906 – volume: 26 start-page: 626 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB4 publication-title: IEEE J. Quantum Electron. doi: 10.1109/3.53377 – volume: 72 start-page: 1163 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB2 publication-title: J. Opt. Soc. Am. – volume: 7 start-page: 260 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB9 publication-title: Opt. Express doi: 10.1364/OE.7.000260 – volume: 138 start-page: 325 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB6 publication-title: J. Comput. Appl. Math. doi: 10.1016/S0377-0427(01)00371-5 – volume: 15 start-page: 1277 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB14 publication-title: J. Lightwave Technol. doi: 10.1109/50.618322 – ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.037_BIB13 |
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| Snippet | We propose a new numerical method for exactly determining modes of a general multilayer waveguide. The proposed method has two features: simple implementation... |
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| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Circuit properties Complex root-finding algorithm Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electronics Exact sciences and technology Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides Multilayer waveguide Optical and optoelectronic circuits Propagation Waveguides, couplers, and arrays |
| Title | Simple and fast numerical analysis of multilayer waveguide modes |
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