Solving the quantum many-body problem with artificial neural networks

The challenge posed by the many-body problem in quantum physics originates from the difficulty of describing the nontrivial correlations encoded in the exponential complexity of the many-body wave function. Here we demonstrate that systematic machine learning of the wave function can reduce this com...

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Vydáno v:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Ročník 355; číslo 6325; s. 602
Hlavní autoři: Carleo, Giuseppe, Troyer, Matthias
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States 10.02.2017
ISSN:1095-9203, 1095-9203
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Shrnutí:The challenge posed by the many-body problem in quantum physics originates from the difficulty of describing the nontrivial correlations encoded in the exponential complexity of the many-body wave function. Here we demonstrate that systematic machine learning of the wave function can reduce this complexity to a tractable computational form for some notable cases of physical interest. We introduce a variational representation of quantum states based on artificial neural networks with a variable number of hidden neurons. A reinforcement-learning scheme we demonstrate is capable of both finding the ground state and describing the unitary time evolution of complex interacting quantum systems. Our approach achieves high accuracy in describing prototypical interacting spins models in one and two dimensions.
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ISSN:1095-9203
1095-9203
DOI:10.1126/science.aag2302