Identifying Causes of Temporal Changes in Acropora cervicornis Populations and the Potential for Recovery
Corals, specifically the Atlantic staghorn coral, Acropora cervicornis, have become more vulnerable to disturbance events such as storms and disease and predation outbreaks. Since its population declines due to a wide spread disease event in the early 1980s, limited long-term monitoring studies desc...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Frontiers in Marine Science Jg. 6 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lausanne
Frontiers Research Foundation
12.02.2019
Frontiers Media S.A |
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 2296-7745, 2296-7745 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| Abstract | Corals, specifically the Atlantic staghorn coral, Acropora cervicornis, have become more vulnerable to disturbance events such as storms and disease and predation outbreaks. Since its population declines due to a wide spread disease event in the early 1980s, limited long-term monitoring studies describing the impact of current threats and potential recovery have been completed. The aim of this study was to document the impacts of environmental (tropical storms, increased wind) and biological (disease and predation) threats on A. cervicornis to further understand its dynamics and potential for recovery. Two high-density A. cervicornis patches (greater than 1 hectare each) were surveyed tri-annually (winter, summer, fall) from 2008-2016. Acropora cervicornis percent cover, canopy height, census of individuals (fragments, colonies and masses), and prevalence and occurrence of disease, predation, and bleaching were evaluated within permanent 3.5 m radial plots. Temporal variability was observed in mean percent live cover at both patches and resulted in an overall loss of tissue. Frequent disturbances such as tropical storms, hurricanes, and disease events caused increased, prolonged, and widespread mortality. Periods void of disturbance allowed for recovery and growth. Prevalence and occurrence of disease and predation were highly variable between monitoring events. They were also found to be significantly higher on masses (individuals ≥ 1.5 m) than on colonies and during summer surveys. These data indicate that substantial length of time between major disturbance events are necessary for recovery and growth of this species. The implication from these results is that given the current rates of growth, recruitment, and storm frequency, natural species recovery is unlikely unless larger scale issues are addressed such as climate change and ocean warming, which could reduce the intensity and frequency of disease and predation. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Corals, specifically the Atlantic staghorn coral, Acropora cervicornis, have become more vulnerable to disturbance events such as storms and disease and predation outbreaks. Since its population declines due to a wide spread disease event in the early 1980s, limited long-term monitoring studies describing the impact of current threats and potential recovery have been completed. The aim of this study was to document the impacts of environmental (tropical storms, increased wind) and biological (disease and predation) threats on A. cervicornis to further understand its dynamics and potential for recovery. Two high-density A. cervicornis patches (greater than 1 hectare each) were surveyed tri-annually (winter, summer, fall) from 2008-2016. Acropora cervicornis percent cover, canopy height, census of individuals (fragments, colonies and masses), and prevalence and occurrence of disease, predation, and bleaching were evaluated within permanent 3.5 m radial plots. Temporal variability was observed in mean percent live cover at both patches and resulted in an overall loss of tissue. Frequent disturbances such as tropical storms, hurricanes, and disease events caused increased, prolonged, and widespread mortality. Periods void of disturbance allowed for recovery and growth. Prevalence and occurrence of disease and predation were highly variable between monitoring events. They were also found to be significantly higher on masses (individuals ≥ 1.5 m) than on colonies and during summer surveys. These data indicate that substantial length of time between major disturbance events are necessary for recovery and growth of this species. The implication from these results is that given the current rates of growth, recruitment, and storm frequency, natural species recovery is unlikely unless larger scale issues are addressed such as climate change and ocean warming, which could reduce the intensity and frequency of disease and predation. Corals, specifically the Atlantic staghorn coral, Acropora cervicornis, are under major threat as disturbance events such as storms and disease and predation outbreaks increase in frequency. Since its population declines due to a wide spread disease event in the early 1980s, limited long-term monitoring studies describing the impact of current threats and potential recovery have been completed. The aim of this study was to document the impacts of environmental (tropical storms, increased wind) and biological (disease and predation) threats on A. cervicornis to further understand its population dynamics and potential for recovery. Two high-density A. cervicornis patches (greater than 1 hectare each) were surveyed tri-annually (winter, summer, fall) from 2008–2016. A. cervicornis percent cover, canopy height, census of individuals, and prevalence and occurrence of disease, predation, and bleaching were evaluated within permanent 3.5 m radial plots (n = 27 and 31). Temporal variability was observed in mean percent live cover at both patches and showed an overall loss of tissue. Frequent disturbances such as tropical storms, hurricanes, and disease events, caused increased, prolonged, and widespread mortality. Periods void of disturbance allowed for recovery and growth. Prevalence and occurrence of disease and predation were highly variable between monitoring events. They were also found to be significantly higher on masses (individuals ≥ 1.5 m) than on colonies and during summer surveys (June–August). These data indicate that substantial length of time between major disturbance events is necessary for recovery and growth of this species. The implication of these results is that given the current rates of growth, recruitment, and storm frequency, natural species recovery is unlikely unless large scale issues like climate change and ocean warming, which affect the intensity and frequency of disease and predation, are addressed. |
| Author | Walker, Brian K. Goergen, Elizabeth A. Moulding, Alison L. Gilliam, David S. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Elizabeth A. surname: Goergen fullname: Goergen, Elizabeth A. – sequence: 2 givenname: Alison L. surname: Moulding fullname: Moulding, Alison L. – sequence: 3 givenname: Brian K. surname: Walker fullname: Walker, Brian K. – sequence: 4 givenname: David S. surname: Gilliam fullname: Gilliam, David S. |
| BookMark | eNp1UU1LAzEUDFLBWnv3GPDcmmyS3c1Rih8FQZF6DtndlzZlTWqSFvrvTVsFETwlDDPDvJlLNHDeAULXlEwZq-Wt-dAhTgtC5ZQQwsozNCwKWU6qiovBr_8FGse4zhTKOBFcDpGdd-CSNXvrlnimtxEi9gYv4GPjg-7xbKXdMmPW4bs2-AOIWwg72_rgbMSvfrPtdbLeRaxdh9MKMpYOnlltfMBv0PodhP0VOje6jzD-fkfo_eF-MXuaPL88zmd3z5OWVTJNZFOWhhJDGeO0IsBpAaxuGiHqpq1ryrQRnIPRZSUYYZ2kTT5PVoIaWndGshGan3w7r9dqE2zuZq-8tuoI-LBUOiTb9qCMIECIpFCUkgvBG1pUgutOdpUwhhfZ6-bktQn-cwsxqbXfBpfjq4KROtNzyswqT6xcUIwBjGptOnaSgra9okQdVlLHldRhJXVcKQvJH-FP3H8lX9Y5l0A |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3389_fmars_2021_668325 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00338_020_01994_8 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmars_2022_959520 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jembe_2020_151430 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmars_2022_958500 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmars_2022_1038463 crossref_primary_10_1002_rse2_286 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmars_2022_1037130 crossref_primary_10_1111_rec_14129 crossref_primary_10_1111_rec_13302 crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_8435 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmars_2025_1641098 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0296485 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fooweb_2020_e00149 crossref_primary_10_1038_s43247_024_01283_0 |
| Cites_doi | 10.2307/1929924 10.1007/s00338-015-1341-1348 10.1038/srep31374 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2011.00836.x 10.1038/srep00804 10.7717/peerj.2523 10.1007/s00338-003-0336-z 10.7717/peerj.2711 10.1007/s00338-005-0502-506 10.7717/peerj.2473 10.1007/BF00334481 10.1126/science.285.5433.1505 10.5479/si.01960768.31.1 10.7717/peerj.541 10.1126/science.aan8048 10.3354/meps301119 10.3389/fmars.2016.00077 10.7717/peerj.1239 10.1007/BF02407510 10.1038/294251a0 10.5343/bms.2015.1038 10.1046/j.1462-2920.2003.00424.x 10.1007/BF00334474 10.3354/meps10996 10.5670/oceanog.2007.91 10.3354/meps321123 10.1002/aqc.1146 10.1023/A:1013103928980 10.3389/fmars.2016.00261 10.1007/s00338-012-0910-913 10.1007/BF00302202 10.1007/BF00346259 10.7717/peerj.4433 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2019. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2019. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7TN 7XB 88I 8FE 8FH 8FK ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI BKSAR CCPQU DWQXO F1W GNUQQ HCIFZ LK8 M2P M7P PCBAR PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS Q9U DOA |
| DOI | 10.3389/fmars.2019.00036 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) Oceanic Abstracts ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Science Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Journals ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection ProQuest One ProQuest Central ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection Biological Sciences Science Database Biological Science Database Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Basic DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability Oceanic Abstracts Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) |
| DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: PIMPY name: Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Oceanography |
| EISSN | 2296-7745 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_f50e0091e2694554b12754ad9d75ff42 10_3389_fmars_2019_00036 |
| GeographicLocations | Florida United States--US |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Florida – name: United States--US |
| GroupedDBID | 5VS 88I 8FE 8FH 9T4 AAFWJ AAYXX ABUWG ACGFS ADBBV AEUYN AFFHD AFKRA AFPKN ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AZQEC BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BHPHI BKSAR BPHCQ CCPQU CITATION DWQXO FRP GNUQQ GROUPED_DOAJ HCIFZ KQ8 LK8 M2P M7P M~E OK1 PCBAR PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PQGLB PQQKQ PROAC 3V. 7TN 7XB 8FK ACXDI F1W PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c379t-9b66f10f1334170e412e38bb558bc8813af544efa675303d91b2299751f18df93 |
| IEDL.DBID | M7P |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 19 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000462666900001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 2296-7745 |
| IngestDate | Mon Nov 10 04:27:09 EST 2025 Fri Jul 25 10:27:19 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 05:58:57 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:38:42 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c379t-9b66f10f1334170e412e38bb558bc8813af544efa675303d91b2299751f18df93 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2308127334?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication% |
| PQID | 2308127334 |
| PQPubID | 2049538 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_f50e0091e2694554b12754ad9d75ff42 proquest_journals_2308127334 crossref_citationtrail_10_3389_fmars_2019_00036 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmars_2019_00036 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2019-02-12 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-02-12 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 02 year: 2019 text: 2019-02-12 day: 12 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Lausanne |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Lausanne |
| PublicationTitle | Frontiers in Marine Science |
| PublicationYear | 2019 |
| Publisher | Frontiers Research Foundation Frontiers Media S.A |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Frontiers Research Foundation – name: Frontiers Media S.A |
| References | Berkle (B6) 2004 Aronson (B5) 2001; 460 Grober-Dunsmore (B22) 2006; 321 Harvell (B23) 1999; 285 Williams (B48) 2005; 301 Bruckner (B9) 2002 Davis (B14) 1982; 32 Ladd (B31) 2016; 3 Gilmore (B17) 1976; 46 Aronson (B4) 2008 Vargas-Ángel (B45) 2003; 22 Dollar (B15) 1993; 12 Williams (B50) 2006 Shinn (B43) 1976; 1 Miller (B35); 4 Goreau (B20) 1973; 23 Knowlton (B29) 1990; 36 Adey (B2) 1977 Hughes (B27) 2018; 359 Antonius (B3) 1977 Bright (B8) 2016; 3 Gladfelter (B18) 1982; 32 Goreau (B21) 1959; 40 (B38) 2006; 71 Miller (B34); 4 Busch (B10) 2016; 92 Gignoux-Wolfsohn (B16) 2012; 2 Lirman (B32) 2010; 20 Williams (B49) 2006 Harvell (B24) 2007; 20 Walker (B46) 2017 Knowlton (B30) 1981; 294 Highsmith (B26) 1980; 46 (B1) 2005 Schopmeyer (B42) 2012; 20 Miller (B36); 2 Heyward (B25) 1985; 4 D’Antonio (B13) 2016; 4 Sussman (B44) 2003; 5 Keck (B28) 2005; 24 Miller (B37); 516 Walker (B47) 2012; 31 Neigell (B39) 1983; 37 Bythell (B11) 1993; 12 (B41) 2017 Bythell (B12) 1989 Precht (B40) 2016; 6 Goergen (B19) 2018; 6 Bright (B7) 2015; 3 Mercado-Molina (B33) 2015; 34 |
| References_xml | – year: 2006 ident: B50 article-title: Demographic Monitoring Protocols for Threatened Caribbean Acropora spp. publication-title: corals. – volume: 40 start-page: 67 year: 1959 ident: B21 article-title: The ecology of Jamaican coral reefs I. Species composition and zonation. publication-title: Ecology doi: 10.2307/1929924 – volume: 34 start-page: 1113 year: 2015 ident: B33 article-title: Demography of the threatened coral Acropora cervicornis: implications for its management and conservation. publication-title: Coral Reefs doi: 10.1007/s00338-015-1341-1348 – volume: 71 start-page: 26852 year: 2006 ident: B38 article-title: Endangered and threatened species: final listing determinations for elkhorn coral and staghorn coral. publication-title: Fed. Reg. – volume: 6 year: 2016 ident: B40 article-title: Unprecedented disease-related coral mortality in southeastern Florida. publication-title: Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1038/srep31374 – volume: 20 start-page: 696 year: 2012 ident: B42 article-title: In situ coral nurseries serve as genetic repositories for coral reef restoration after an extreme cold-water event. publication-title: Restor. Ecol. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2011.00836.x – volume: 2 year: 2012 ident: B16 article-title: White band disease transmission in the threatened coral, Acropora cervicornis. publication-title: Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1038/srep00804 – volume: 4 ident: B35 article-title: Reef-scale trends in Florida Acropora spp. abundance and the effects of population enhancement. publication-title: PeerJ doi: 10.7717/peerj.2523 – volume: 22 start-page: 465 year: 2003 ident: B45 article-title: High-latitude Acropora cervicornis thickets off Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA. publication-title: Coral Reefs doi: 10.1007/s00338-003-0336-z – volume: 4 ident: B34 article-title: Detecting sedimentation impacts to coral reefs resulting from dredging the Port of Miami. Florida USA. publication-title: PeerJ doi: 10.7717/peerj.2711 – volume: 24 year: 2005 ident: B28 article-title: Unexpectedly high cover of Acropora cervicornis on offshore reefs in Roatán (Honduras). publication-title: Coral Reefs doi: 10.1007/s00338-005-0502-506 – volume: 4 year: 2016 ident: B13 article-title: Investigating the spatial distribution and effects of nearshore topography on Acropora cervicornis abundance in Southeast Florida. publication-title: PeerJ doi: 10.7717/peerj.2473 – volume: 12 start-page: 223 year: 1993 ident: B15 article-title: Recurrent storm disturbance and recovery: a long-term study of coral communities in Hawaii. publication-title: Coral Reefs doi: 10.1007/BF00334481 – year: 2008 ident: B4 publication-title: IUCN Red List of threatened species: Acropora cervicornis. – volume: 285 start-page: 1505 year: 1999 ident: B23 article-title: Emerging marine diseases–climate links and anthropogenic factors. publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.285.5433.1505 – volume: 36 start-page: 1 year: 1990 ident: B29 article-title: Case study of natural population collapse: post-hurricane predation on Jamaican Staghorn coral. publication-title: Smithson. Contribut. Mar. Sci. doi: 10.5479/si.01960768.31.1 – year: 2017 ident: B41 publication-title: R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. – start-page: 1 year: 2017 ident: B46 article-title: Characterize the condition of previously known and newly identified large dense Acropora cervicornis patches in southeast Florida. publication-title: Florida Department Environ. Protect. Coral Reef Conserv. Program. – start-page: 1096 year: 2006 ident: B49 article-title: Importance of disease and predation to the growth and survivorship of juvenile Acropora palmata and A. cervicornis: a demographic approach publication-title: Proceedings of the 10th International Coral Reef Symposium – volume: 2 ident: B36 article-title: Disease dynamics and potential mitigation among restored and wild staghorn coral, Acropora cervicornis. publication-title: PeerJ doi: 10.7717/peerj.541 – volume: 359 year: 2018 ident: B27 article-title: Spatial and temporal patterns of mass bleaching of corals in the Anthropocene. publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.aan8048 – start-page: 67 year: 1977 ident: B2 article-title: Holocene bioherms of lesser antilles–geologic control of development publication-title: Reef and Related Carbonates–Ecology and Sedimentology – volume: 301 start-page: 119 year: 2005 ident: B48 article-title: Coral disease outbreak: pattern, prevalence and transmission in Acropora cervicornis. publication-title: Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. doi: 10.3354/meps301119 – volume: 3 year: 2016 ident: B8 article-title: Disease prevalence and snail predation associated with swell-generated damage on the threatened coral, Acropora palmata (Lamarck). publication-title: Front. Mar. Sci. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2016.00077 – volume: 37 start-page: 437 year: 1983 ident: B39 article-title: Clonal diversity and population structure in a reef-building coral, Acropora cervicornis: self recognition analysis and demographic interpretation. publication-title: Evolution – volume: 3 year: 2015 ident: B7 article-title: Enhanced susceptibility to predation in corals of compromised condition. publication-title: PeerJ doi: 10.7717/peerj.1239 – volume: 1 start-page: 241 year: 1976 ident: B43 article-title: Coral reef recovery in Florida and the Persian Gulf. publication-title: Environ. Geol. doi: 10.1007/BF02407510 – volume: 294 start-page: 251 year: 1981 ident: B30 article-title: Evidence for delayed mortality in hurricane damaged Jamaican staghorn corals. publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/294251a0 – volume: 92 start-page: 265 year: 2016 ident: B10 article-title: Quantifying exceptionally large populations of Acropora spp. corals off Belize using sub-meter satellite imagery classification. publication-title: Bull. Mar. Sci. doi: 10.5343/bms.2015.1038 – volume: 5 start-page: 250 year: 2003 ident: B44 article-title: The marine fireworm Hermodice carunculata is a winter reservoir and spring-summer vector for the coral-bleaching pathogen Vibrio shiloi. publication-title: Environ. Microbiol. doi: 10.1046/j.1462-2920.2003.00424.x – volume: 12 start-page: 143 year: 1993 ident: B11 article-title: Chronic and catastrophic natural mortality of three comon Caribbean reef corals. publication-title: Coral Reefs doi: 10.1007/BF00334474 – volume: 516 start-page: 187 ident: B37 article-title: Prevalence, consequences, and mitigation of fireworm predation on endangered staghorn coral. publication-title: Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. doi: 10.3354/meps10996 – volume: 23 start-page: 399 year: 1973 ident: B20 article-title: Coral reef project–papers in memory of Dr. Thomas F. Goreau. publication-title: Bull. Mar. Sci. – year: 2002 ident: B9 publication-title: Proceedings of the Caribbean Acropora workshop: Potential Application of the U.S. Endangered Species Act as a Conservation Strategy. – volume: 32 start-page: 639 year: 1982 ident: B18 article-title: White-band disease in Acropora palmata: implications for the structure and growth of shallow reefs. publication-title: Bull. Mar. Sci. – start-page: 617 year: 1977 ident: B3 article-title: Coral Mortality in reefs: a problem for science and management publication-title: Proceedings of the 3rd International Coral Reef Symposium – year: 2005 ident: B1 publication-title: Atlantic Acropora status review document. – volume: 20 start-page: 172 year: 2007 ident: B24 article-title: Coral disease, environmental drivers, and the balance between coral and microbial associates. publication-title: Oceanography doi: 10.5670/oceanog.2007.91 – volume: 321 start-page: 123 year: 2006 ident: B22 article-title: Potential inhibitors to recovery of Acropora palmata populations in St. John, US Virgin Islands. publication-title: Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. doi: 10.3354/meps321123 – start-page: 145 year: 1989 ident: B12 article-title: Buck island reef national monument-changes in modern reef community structure since 1976 publication-title: Terrestrial and Marine Geology of St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands – volume: 20 start-page: 773 year: 2010 ident: B32 article-title: A window to the past: documenting the status of one of the last remaining ‘megapopulations’ of the threatened staghorn coral Acropora cervicornis in the Dominican Republic. publication-title: Aquat. Conserv. doi: 10.1002/aqc.1146 – volume: 460 start-page: 25 year: 2001 ident: B5 article-title: White-band disease and the changing face of Caribbean coral reefs. publication-title: Hydrobiologia doi: 10.1023/A:1013103928980 – volume: 32 start-page: 608 year: 1982 ident: B14 article-title: A century of natural change in coral distribution at the dry tortugas: a comparison of reef maps from 1881-1976. publication-title: Bull. Mar. Sci. – year: 2004 ident: B6 publication-title: Population Densities and Feeding Behavior of the Amphinomid polychaete, Hermodice carunculata, in Acropora cervicornis Assemblages in Southeastern Florida. – volume: 46 start-page: 519 year: 1976 ident: B17 article-title: Life history, growth habitats and constructional roles of Acropora cervicornis in the patch reef environment. publication-title: J. Sedimen. Petrol. – volume: 3 year: 2016 ident: B31 article-title: Density dependence drives habitat production and survivorship of Acropora cervicornis used for restoration on a Caribbean coral reef. publication-title: Front. Mar. Sci. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2016.00261 – volume: 31 start-page: 885 year: 2012 ident: B47 article-title: Small-scale mapping of indeterminate arborescent acroporid coral (Acropora cervicornis) patches. publication-title: Coral Reefs doi: 10.1007/s00338-012-0910-913 – volume: 4 start-page: 35 year: 1985 ident: B25 article-title: Fragmentation in Montipora ramosa: the genet and ramet concept applied to a reef coral. publication-title: Coral Reefs doi: 10.1007/BF00302202 – volume: 46 start-page: 322 year: 1980 ident: B26 article-title: Survival of hurricane-generated coral fragments and a disturbance model of reef calcification/growth rates. publication-title: Oecologia doi: 10.1007/BF00346259 – volume: 6 year: 2018 ident: B19 article-title: Outplanting technique, host genotype, and site affect the initial success of outplanted Acropora cervicornis. publication-title: PeerJ doi: 10.7717/peerj.4433 |
| SSID | ssj0001340549 |
| Score | 2.202648 |
| Snippet | Corals, specifically the Atlantic staghorn coral, Acropora cervicornis, have become more vulnerable to disturbance events such as storms and disease and... Corals, specifically the Atlantic staghorn coral, Acropora cervicornis, are under major threat as disturbance events such as storms and disease and predation... |
| SourceID | doaj proquest crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database |
| SubjectTerms | Acropora cervicornis Bleaching Climate change Colonies Coral reefs Corals demographic monitoring Demography disease Diseases Endangered & extinct species Environmental impact Epidemics fireworm Fisheries Florida Growth Hurricanes Interspecific relationships long-term monitoring Mortality Ocean warming Plant cover Population decline Predation Recovery Storms Summer Surveys Temporal variations time series Tropical climate Tropical depressions Wildlife conservation |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3PS8MwFA4yPIgg_sTplBy8eChrmrRNjnM4PM0dJuxWmjSBwehk3QT_e99LujkQ9OI1pE14ec37vjTve4Q8VInTUjsVGa0MHt1kkeaJisChq5g5AME69sUm8vFYzmZqslfqC--EBXngYLi-S2MLOIBZTLmE2KdRkVyUlary1Dnhd19APXtkyp-ucAAiQoX_ksDCFCwTEEW8yoX6lLFXZP6OQ16u_8du7EPM6JSctNiQDsKczsiBrc_J8auxZd0KS1-Qecis9dlJdFhuGtvQpaPToDC1oCFboKHzmg6wOhc0UuP3A0zAauhkV7CroWVdUcB_0LbGd8LTgGApElLw789L8jZ6ng5forZcQmR4rtaR0lnmWOyAdQqWx1awxHKpdZpKbaRkvHSpENaVwBEgcFWK6QSCUZ4yx2TlFL8inXpZ22tCJQTx1MYGs1yFMUanutSS61yozFoVd0l_a7zCtFriWNJiUQCnQHMX3twFmrvw5u6Sx90T70FH45e-T7geu36ogO0bwC-K1i-Kv_yiS3rb1SzazxLG4ICAALBxcfMfY9ySI5x15OvD9EhnvdrYO3JoPtbzZnXvPfIL0-vkmg priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Title | Identifying Causes of Temporal Changes in Acropora cervicornis Populations and the Potential for Recovery |
| URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2308127334 https://doaj.org/article/f50e0091e2694554b12754ad9d75ff42 |
| Volume | 6 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000462666900001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2296-7745 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001340549 issn: 2296-7745 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20140101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 2296-7745 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001340549 issn: 2296-7745 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20140101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Biological Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2296-7745 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001340549 issn: 2296-7745 databaseCode: M7P dateStart: 20140225 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2296-7745 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001340549 issn: 2296-7745 databaseCode: PCBAR dateStart: 20140225 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/eaasdb providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 2296-7745 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001340549 issn: 2296-7745 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20140225 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) customDbUrl: eissn: 2296-7745 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001340549 issn: 2296-7745 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20140225 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2296-7745 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001340549 issn: 2296-7745 databaseCode: M2P dateStart: 20140225 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LT9wwEB5R6KGqBJQWsTxWPvTCISKOnY19QoBAcGCJEEhwimLHrlZCWdgslfrvO-N4lwMSFy45-JFYGdvzzdjzDcDvJvNGGa8Ta7Ql180oMSLTCU7oJuUeQbBJQ7KJYjxWDw-6jA63Ll6rXOyJYaNuppZ85EcIlVEXFULI4-eXhLJG0elqTKHxBdaIJUGEq3vlm49FIByRuj-dRFtMo7DQXKQLXcRSmQZe5jdtFEj73-3JQdFcbHx2iJuwHiEmO-nnxA9Yce0WfL-xrm4jP_VPmPQBuiHIiZ3Vr53r2NSzu56o6on1QQcdm7TshJJ8YSGzYVuhOK6Olcu8Xx2r24YhjMSyOb0TeyMQZmTX4jL59wvuL87vzi6TmHUhsaLQ80Sb0cjz1KPxKnmROskzJ5Qxea6MVYqL2udSOl-jqYH6r9HcZKjTipx7rhqvxTasttPW7QBTiAVyl1oKlpXWWpOb2ihhCqlHzul0AEeLv1_ZSElOmTGeKjRNSF5VkFdF8qqCvAZwuOzx3NNxfND2lAS6bEdE2qFgOvtTxXVZ-Tx1CDO5o4hehFaGCO9l3eimyL2X2QD2F7Ku4urGbywFvftx9R58o_EkIYHMPqzOZ6_uAL7av_NJNxvC2un5uLwdBj8APq-zchgmMNaUV9fl4396QPjH |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3Pb9MwGP00DaQhJH5PFDbwAQ47RI0Tp7EPCI2NqdVG6aGTdjOxY6NKUzqaFtR_ir-R73OS7jBptx64uknbNK_P73P8vQfwoUy8kcaryBplaelmEJk0URECuoy5RxFs4hA2kY_H8upKTXbgb9cLQ9sqO04MRF3OLa2R91Eq41yUp6n4fPMrotQoerraRWg0sDh36z9YstWfRqd4fz8mydnX6ckwalMFIpvmahkpMxh4HnsszgTPYyd44lJpTJZJY6XkaeEzIZwvUEojv5eKmwQ5O8-457L0ZL6ElP8AZUQiw1bBye2aToryR6jmaSjWfgrBgeUpbSAjV8w4-EDfzn4hJODOHBAmtrOn_9tP8gyetBKaHTeYfw47rnoBj79bV1St__ZLmDUNyKGJi50Uq9rVbO7ZtDHiumZNU0XNZhU7phAzHGQ20Cb1qdVsssk1q1lRlQxlMo4t6T3xbBT6jOp2pIH1K7jcysXuw241r9xrYBK1TuZiS83AwlprMlMYmZpcqIFzKu5Bv7vb2raW65T8ca2x9CJ86IAPTfjQAR89ONqccdPYjdxz7BcC0OY4MgoPA_PFT93yjvZZ7FBGc0cdyygdDRn6i6JUZZ55L5IeHHTY0i174WdsgPXm_pffw95w-u1CX4zG52_hEX23KITlHMDucrFyh_DQ_l7O6sW78Edh8GPbMPwHPEdNqA |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V09b9swFHwI0qIoCiT9RJ0mLYd26CBYlCiLHIIicWo0cOF6SIFsrEiRgYFATi0nQf5af13eoyR7COAtQ1da8pdOx3sU3x3A5zLxRhqvImuUpaWbQWTSREUI6DLmHkWwiUPYRD6ZyPNzNd2Cf10vDG2r7DgxEHU5t7RG3kepjHNRnqai79ttEdOT0bervxElSNGT1i5Oo4HI2N3dYvlWH56e4LX-kiSj72fDH1GbMBDZNFfLSJnBwPPYY6EmeB47wROXSmOyTBorJU8LnwnhfIGyGrm-VNwkyN95xj2XpScjJqT_JzmZlodtg9P1-k6KUkio5sko1oEKgYKlKm0mI4fMOHhCr2fCEBjwYD4Ik9xo93_-e17CTiut2VFzL7yCLVe9hhe_rCuq1pf7DcyaxuTQ3MWGxXXtajb37Kwx6LpkTbNFzWYVO6JwMxxkNtAp9a_VbLrKO6tZUZUM5TOOLek98WwsABjV80gPd2_h96P82HewXc0r9x6YRA2UudhSk7Cw1prMFEamJhdq4JyKe9Dvrry2rRU7JYJcaizJCCs6YEUTVnTASg--rs64amxINhx7TGBaHUcG4mFgvrjQLR9pn8UO5TV31MmMktKQ0b8oSlXmmfci6cF-hzPdshp-xgpke5tf_gTPEH365-lk_AGe01eLQobOPmwvF9fuAJ7am-WsXnwM9wyDP4-Nwnvw4lZl |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Identifying+Causes+of+Temporal+Changes+in+Acropora+cervicornis+Populations+and+the+Potential+for+Recovery&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Marine+Science&rft.au=Goergen%2C+Elizabeth+A.&rft.au=Moulding%2C+Alison+L.&rft.au=Walker%2C+Brian+K.&rft.au=Gilliam%2C+David+S.&rft.date=2019-02-12&rft.issn=2296-7745&rft.eissn=2296-7745&rft.volume=6&rft_id=info:doi/10.3389%2Ffmars.2019.00036&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_3389_fmars_2019_00036 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2296-7745&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2296-7745&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2296-7745&client=summon |