Predicting compression failure of composite laminates in fire
A thermo-structural model was developed and validated to predict the failure of compressively loaded fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) laminates during one-sided heating from a fire. The model consists of a one-dimensional pyrolysis model to predict the thermal response of a decomposing material and an...
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| Vydáno v: | Composites. Part A, Applied science and manufacturing Ročník 43; číslo 5; s. 773 - 782 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Elsevier Ltd
01.05.2012
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| ISSN: | 1359-835X, 1878-5840 |
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| Abstract | A thermo-structural model was developed and validated to predict the failure of compressively loaded fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) laminates during one-sided heating from a fire. The model consists of a one-dimensional pyrolysis model to predict the thermal response of a decomposing material and an integral structural model based on the bending equation. The thermo-structural model predicts temperatures, out-of-plane deflections, and compressive failure of laminates exposed to fire conditions. Model results were validated with intermediate-scale compression load failure tests with a one-sided heat flux exposure. Through a sensitivity analysis of the model predictions to input parameters, the residual elastic modulus was determined to be of utmost importance to both prediction of out-of-plane deflection and time-to-failure. |
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| AbstractList | A thermo-structural model was developed and validated to predict the failure of compressively loaded fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) laminates during one-sided heating from a fire. The model consists of a one-dimensional pyrolysis model to predict the thermal response of a decomposing material and an integral structural model based on the bending equation. The thermo-structural model predicts temperatures, out-of-plane deflections, and compressive failure of laminates exposed to fire conditions. Model results were validated with intermediate-scale compression load failure tests with a one-sided heat flux exposure. Through a sensitivity analysis of the model predictions to input parameters, the residual elastic modulus was determined to be of utmost importance to both prediction of out-of-plane deflection and time-to-failure. |
| Author | Summers, P.T. Lattimer, B.Y. Case, S. Feih, S. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: P.T. surname: Summers fullname: Summers, P.T. email: psummrs@vt.edu organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: B.Y. surname: Lattimer fullname: Lattimer, B.Y. organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: S. surname: Case fullname: Case, S. organization: Department of Engineering Science & Mechanics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: S. surname: Feih fullname: Feih, S. organization: School of Aerospace, Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, RMIT University, Australia |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.07.030 10.1177/0021998308097733 10.1177/0021998305055543 10.1016/0010-2180(77)90121-3 10.1177/002199839202600204 10.1002/nme.1055 10.1016/j.marstruc.2009.04.001 10.1016/j.compstruct.2008.02.018 10.1007/s10694-009-0123-7 10.2516/ogst:1995007 10.1016/j.compstruct.2004.05.016 10.1016/j.compositesa.2007.01.006 10.1108/09615539710170781 10.1016/j.compositesa.2007.04.013 10.1177/002199838501900608 10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.01.006 10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.05.039 10.1016/j.compstruct.2011.05.023 10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.04.006 10.1177/002199838702100406 |
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| Keywords | A. Polymer–matrix composites (PMCs) C. Analytical modeling C. Computational modeling Fire |
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| References_xml | – reference: Summers PT. Predicting compression failure of fiber-reinforced polymer laminates during fire. Master thesis. 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article-title: Mechanistic approach to structural fire modeling of composites publication-title: Fire Technol – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.02.003_b0105 article-title: Hybrid progressive damage prediction model for loaded marine sandwich composite structures subjected to a fire publication-title: Fire Technol – volume: 38 start-page: 1462 issue: 6 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.02.003_b0095 article-title: Compression creep rupture behavior of a glass/vinyl ester composite subject to isothermal and one-sided heat flux conditions publication-title: Compos Part A – Appl Sci doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2007.01.006 – volume: 7 start-page: 609 issue: 6 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.02.003_b0065 article-title: A one-dimensional finite element simulation for the fire-performance of GRP panels for offshore structures publication-title: Int J Numer Meth H doi: 10.1108/09615539710170781 – ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.02.003_b0115 – volume: 38 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