Evaluation and optimization of footwear comfort parameters using finite element analysis and a discrete optimization algorithm

Footwear is subject to bending and torsion deformations that affect comfort perception. Following review of Finite Element Analysis studies of sole rigidity and comfort, a three-dimensional, linear multi-material finite element sole model for quasi-static bending and torsion simulation, overcoming b...

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Vydáno v:IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering Ročník 254; číslo 16; s. 162010 - 162015
Hlavní autoři: Papagiannis, P, Azariadis, P, Papanikos, P
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Bristol IOP Publishing 01.10.2017
Témata:
Algorithms
Bending
Biomechanics
Boundary conditions
Comfort
Computer simulation
Deformation
Density stratification
Design optimization
Finite element analysis
Finite element method
Flux density
Footwear
Gait
Material properties
Optimization
Thickness
ISSN:1757-8981, 1757-899X
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Abstract Footwear is subject to bending and torsion deformations that affect comfort perception. Following review of Finite Element Analysis studies of sole rigidity and comfort, a three-dimensional, linear multi-material finite element sole model for quasi-static bending and torsion simulation, overcoming boundary and optimisation limitations, is described. Common footwear materials properties and boundary conditions from gait biomechanics are used. The use of normalised strain energy for product benchmarking is demonstrated along with comfort level determination through strain energy density stratification. Sensitivity of strain energy against material thickness is greater for bending than for torsion, with results of both deformations showing positive correlation. Optimization for a targeted performance level and given layer thickness is demonstrated with bending simulations sufficing for overall comfort assessment. An algorithm for comfort optimization w.r.t. bending is presented, based on a discrete approach with thickness values set in line with practical manufacturing accuracy. This work illustrates the potential of the developed finite element analysis applications to offer viable and proven aids to modern footwear sole design assessment and optimization.
AbstractList Footwear is subject to bending and torsion deformations that affect comfort perception. Following review of Finite Element Analysis studies of sole rigidity and comfort, a three-dimensional, linear multi-material finite element sole model for quasi-static bending and torsion simulation, overcoming boundary and optimisation limitations, is described. Common footwear materials properties and boundary conditions from gait biomechanics are used. The use of normalised strain energy for product benchmarking is demonstrated along with comfort level determination through strain energy density stratification. Sensitivity of strain energy against material thickness is greater for bending than for torsion, with results of both deformations showing positive correlation. Optimization for a targeted performance level and given layer thickness is demonstrated with bending simulations sufficing for overall comfort assessment. An algorithm for comfort optimization w.r.t. bending is presented, based on a discrete approach with thickness values set in line with practical manufacturing accuracy. This work illustrates the potential of the developed finite element analysis applications to offer viable and proven aids to modern footwear sole design assessment and optimization.
Author Papanikos, P
Papagiannis, P
Azariadis, P
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  surname: Papanikos
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  organization: Associate Professor, University of the Aegean, School of Sciences, Department of Product & System Design Engineering , Greece
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_ma15155107
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crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tws_2023_111467
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Cites_doi 10.1055/s-0028-1109849
10.1080/00140130701582104
10.1016/0268-0033(95)00068-2
10.1055/s-2007-993655
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.06.015
10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.031
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Hillstrom H (6) 2005
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Bending
Biomechanics
Boundary conditions
Comfort
Computer simulation
Deformation
Density stratification
Design optimization
Finite element analysis
Finite element method
Flux density
Footwear
Gait
Material properties
Optimization
Thickness
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Title Evaluation and optimization of footwear comfort parameters using finite element analysis and a discrete optimization algorithm
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