A tour d'horizon of de Casteljau's work

Whilst Paul de Casteljau is now famous for his fundamental algorithm of curve and surface approximation, little is known about his other findings. This article offers an insight into his results in geometry, algebra and number theory. Related to geometry, his classical algorithm is reviewed as an in...

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Published in:Computer aided geometric design Vol. 113; p. 102366
Main Author: Müller, Andreas
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 01.09.2024
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ISSN:0167-8396
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Abstract Whilst Paul de Casteljau is now famous for his fundamental algorithm of curve and surface approximation, little is known about his other findings. This article offers an insight into his results in geometry, algebra and number theory. Related to geometry, his classical algorithm is reviewed as an index reduction of a polar form. This idea is used to show de Casteljau's algebraic way of smoothing, which long went unnoticed. We will also see an analytic polar form and its use in finding the intersection of two curves. The article summarises unpublished material on metric geometry. It includes theoretical advances, e.g., the 14-point strophoid or a way to link Apollonian circles with confocal conics, and also practical applications such as a recurrence for conjugate mirrors in geometric optics. A view on regular polygons leads to an approximation of their diagonals by golden matrices, a generalisation of the golden ratio. Relevant algebraic findings include matrix quaternions (and anti-quaternions) and their link with Lorentz' equations. De Casteljau generalised the Euclidean algorithm and developed an automated method for approximating the roots of a class of polynomial equations. His contributions to number theory not only include aspects on the sum of four squares as in quaternions, but also a view on a particular sum of three cubes. After a review of a complete quadrilateral in a heptagon and its angles, the paper concludes with a summary of de Casteljau's key achievements. The article contains a comprehensive bibliography of de Casteljau's works, including previously unpublished material. •Insight into de Casteljau's contributions to geometry, algebra, and number theory.•Algebraic smoothing with polar forms using Aitken, de Boor, de Casteljau.•Metric geometry advances: 14-point strophoid, geometric optics, regular polygon approximation.•Algebraic findings: matrix quaternions and a generalised Euclidean algorithm.•Summary of his mathematical œuvre, including a comprehensive bibliography.
AbstractList Whilst Paul de Casteljau is now famous for his fundamental algorithm of curve and surfaceapproximation, little is known about his other findings. This article offers an insight into hisresults in geometry, algebra and number theory.Related to geometry, his classical algorithm is reviewed as an index reduction of a polar form.This idea is used to show de Casteljau’s algebraic way of smoothing, which long went unnoticed. We will also see an analytic polar form and its use in finding the intersection of two curves. The article summarises unpublished material on metric geometry. It includes theoretical advances, e.g., the 14-point strophoid or a way to link Apollonian circles with confocal conics, and also practical applications such as a recurrence for conjugate mirrors in geometric optics. A view on regular polygons leads to an approximation of their diagonals by golden matrices, a generalisation of the golden ratio.Relevant algebraic findings include matrix quaternions (and anti-quaternions) and their link with Lorentz’ equations. De Casteljau generalised the Euclidean algorithm and developed an automated method for approximating the roots of a class of polynomial equations. His contributions to number theory not only include aspects on the sum of four squares as in quaternions, but also a view on a particular sum of three cubes. After a review of a complete quadrilateral in a heptagon and its angles, the paper concludes with a summary of de Casteljau’s key achievements.The article contains a comprehensive bibliography of de Casteljau’s works, including previouslyunpublished material. Si Paul de Casteljau est aujourd'hui célèbre pour son algorithme fondamental d'approximation de courbes et de surfaces, peu de choses sont connues sur ses autres découvertes. Cet article offer un aperçu de ses résultats en géométrie, algèbre et théorie des nombres.En ce qui concerne la géométrie, son algorithme classique est examiné en tant que réduction d'indice d'une forme polaire. Cette idée est utilisée pour montrer une lissage algébrique de de Casteljau, qui est longtemps passée inaperçue. Nous verrons également une forme polaire analytique et son utilisation pour trouver l'intersection de deux courbes. L'article résume des documents inédits sur la géométrie métrique. Il comprend des avancées théoriques, par exemple la strophoïde à 14 points ou une façon de relier les cercles apolliniens aux coniques homofocales, ainsi que des applications pratiques telles qu'une récurrence pour les miroirs conjugués en optique géométrique. Un point de vue sur les polygones réguliers conduit à une approximation de leurs diagonales par des matrices d'or, une généralisation du nombre d'or.Les découvertes algébriques pertinentes comprennent les quaternions matriciels (et les anti-quaternions) et leur lien avec les équations de Lorentz. De Casteljau a généralisé l'algorithme d'Euclide et a développé une méthode automatisée d'approximation des racines d'une classe d'équations polynomiales. Ses contributions à la théorie des nombres comprennent non seulement des aspects sur la somme de quatre carrés comme dans les quaternions, mais aussi un point de vue sur une somme particulière de trois cubes. Après un examen d'un quadrilatère complet dans un heptagone et de ses angles, l'article se termine par un résumé des principales réalisations de Casteljau.L'article contient une bibliographie complète des travaux de Casteljau, y compris des documents inédits.
Whilst Paul de Casteljau is now famous for his fundamental algorithm of curve and surface approximation, little is known about his other findings. This article offers an insight into his results in geometry, algebra and number theory. Related to geometry, his classical algorithm is reviewed as an index reduction of a polar form. This idea is used to show de Casteljau's algebraic way of smoothing, which long went unnoticed. We will also see an analytic polar form and its use in finding the intersection of two curves. The article summarises unpublished material on metric geometry. It includes theoretical advances, e.g., the 14-point strophoid or a way to link Apollonian circles with confocal conics, and also practical applications such as a recurrence for conjugate mirrors in geometric optics. A view on regular polygons leads to an approximation of their diagonals by golden matrices, a generalisation of the golden ratio. Relevant algebraic findings include matrix quaternions (and anti-quaternions) and their link with Lorentz' equations. De Casteljau generalised the Euclidean algorithm and developed an automated method for approximating the roots of a class of polynomial equations. His contributions to number theory not only include aspects on the sum of four squares as in quaternions, but also a view on a particular sum of three cubes. After a review of a complete quadrilateral in a heptagon and its angles, the paper concludes with a summary of de Casteljau's key achievements. The article contains a comprehensive bibliography of de Casteljau's works, including previously unpublished material. •Insight into de Casteljau's contributions to geometry, algebra, and number theory.•Algebraic smoothing with polar forms using Aitken, de Boor, de Casteljau.•Metric geometry advances: 14-point strophoid, geometric optics, regular polygon approximation.•Algebraic findings: matrix quaternions and a generalised Euclidean algorithm.•Summary of his mathematical œuvre, including a comprehensive bibliography.
ArticleNumber 102366
Author Müller, Andreas
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Keywords Quasi-interpolation
11B39
30C20
01A70
78A05
de Casteljau algorithm
11R52
Metric geometry
68U07
51F15
35Q60
Blossoming and polar forms
Generalised Euclidean algorithm
51G05
Quaternions
14-point strophoid
Geometric optics
65D17
Regular polygons
Polar form
Quaternion
Blossoming
Euclidean Algorithm
Regular polygon
Generalised Euclidean Algorithm
De Casteljau algorithm
Language English
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Snippet Whilst Paul de Casteljau is now famous for his fundamental algorithm of curve and surface approximation, little is known about his other findings. This article...
Whilst Paul de Casteljau is now famous for his fundamental algorithm of curve and surfaceapproximation, little is known about his other findings. This article...
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StartPage 102366
SubjectTerms 14-point strophoid
Blossoming and polar forms
Computational Geometry
Computer Science
de Casteljau algorithm
Differential Geometry
General Mathematics
Generalised Euclidean algorithm
Geometric optics
Mathematics
Metric Geometry
Number Theory
Optics
Physics
Quasi-interpolation
Quaternions
Regular polygons
Title A tour d'horizon of de Casteljau's work
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cagd.2024.102366
https://hal.science/hal-04667235
Volume 113
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