ENmix: a novel background correction method for Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip

The Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip is increasingly utilized in epigenome-wide association studies, however, this array-based measurement of DNA methylation is subject to measurement variation. Appropriate data preprocessing to remove background noise is important for detecting the small chang...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acids research Jg. 44; H. 3; S. e20
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Zongli, Niu, Liang, Li, Leping, Taylor, Jack A.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: England Oxford University Press 18.02.2016
Schlagworte:
ISSN:0305-1048, 1362-4962, 1362-4962
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract The Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip is increasingly utilized in epigenome-wide association studies, however, this array-based measurement of DNA methylation is subject to measurement variation. Appropriate data preprocessing to remove background noise is important for detecting the small changes that may be associated with disease. We developed a novel background correction method, ENmix, that uses a mixture of exponential and truncated normal distributions to flexibly model signal intensity and uses a truncated normal distribution to model background noise. Depending on data availability, we employ three approaches to estimate background normal distribution parameters using (i) internal chip negative controls, (ii) out-of-band Infinium I probe intensities or (iii) combined methylated and unmethylated intensities. We evaluate ENmix against other available methods for both reproducibility among duplicate samples and accuracy of methylation measurement among laboratory control samples. ENmix out-performed other background correction methods for both these measures and substantially reduced the probe-design type bias between Infinium I and II probes. In reanalysis of existing EWAS data we show that ENmix can identify additional CpGs, and results in smaller P-value estimates for previously-validated CpGs. We incorporated the method into R package ENmix, which is freely available from Bioconductor website.
AbstractList The Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip is increasingly utilized in epigenome-wide association studies, however, this array-based measurement of DNA methylation is subject to measurement variation. Appropriate data preprocessing to remove background noise is important for detecting the small changes that may be associated with disease. We developed a novel background correction method, ENmix, that uses a mixture of exponential and truncated normal distributions to flexibly model signal intensity and uses a truncated normal distribution to model background noise. Depending on data availability, we employ three approaches to estimate background normal distribution parameters using (i) internal chip negative controls, (ii) out-of-band Infinium I probe intensities or (iii) combined methylated and unmethylated intensities. We evaluate ENmix against other available methods for both reproducibility among duplicate samples and accuracy of methylation measurement among laboratory control samples. ENmix out-performed other background correction methods for both these measures and substantially reduced the probe-design type bias between Infinium I and II probes. In reanalysis of existing EWAS data we show that ENmix can identify additional CpGs, and results in smaller P-value estimates for previously-validated CpGs. We incorporated the method into R package ENmix, which is freely available from Bioconductor website.The Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip is increasingly utilized in epigenome-wide association studies, however, this array-based measurement of DNA methylation is subject to measurement variation. Appropriate data preprocessing to remove background noise is important for detecting the small changes that may be associated with disease. We developed a novel background correction method, ENmix, that uses a mixture of exponential and truncated normal distributions to flexibly model signal intensity and uses a truncated normal distribution to model background noise. Depending on data availability, we employ three approaches to estimate background normal distribution parameters using (i) internal chip negative controls, (ii) out-of-band Infinium I probe intensities or (iii) combined methylated and unmethylated intensities. We evaluate ENmix against other available methods for both reproducibility among duplicate samples and accuracy of methylation measurement among laboratory control samples. ENmix out-performed other background correction methods for both these measures and substantially reduced the probe-design type bias between Infinium I and II probes. In reanalysis of existing EWAS data we show that ENmix can identify additional CpGs, and results in smaller P-value estimates for previously-validated CpGs. We incorporated the method into R package ENmix, which is freely available from Bioconductor website.
The Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip is increasingly utilized in epigenome-wide association studies, however, this array-based measurement of DNA methylation is subject to measurement variation. Appropriate data preprocessing to remove background noise is important for detecting the small changes that may be associated with disease. We developed a novel background correction method, ENmix, that uses a mixture of exponential and truncated normal distributions to flexibly model signal intensity and uses a truncated normal distribution to model background noise. Depending on data availability, we employ three approaches to estimate background normal distribution parameters using (i) internal chip negative controls, (ii) out-of-band Infinium I probe intensities or (iii) combined methylated and unmethylated intensities. We evaluate ENmix against other available methods for both reproducibility among duplicate samples and accuracy of methylation measurement among laboratory control samples. ENmix out-performed other background correction methods for both these measures and substantially reduced the probe-design type bias between Infinium I and II probes. In reanalysis of existing EWAS data we show that ENmix can identify additional CpGs, and results in smaller P-value estimates for previously-validated CpGs. We incorporated the method into R package ENmix, which is freely available from Bioconductor website.
Author Xu, Zongli
Taylor, Jack A.
Li, Leping
Niu, Liang
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Zongli
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Zongli
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Liang
  surname: Niu
  fullname: Niu, Liang
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Leping
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Leping
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jack A.
  surname: Taylor
  fullname: Taylor, Jack A.
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26384415$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNptkU1P3DAQhq2Kqiy0F34A8rGqFPBXHIdDpXZFAQnopZytiePsGhx7cZJV-ff1soCgQnOYkeaZd0bz7qGdEINF6ICSI0pqfhwgHS_u1jWpPqAZ5ZIVopZsB80IJ2VBiVC7aG8YbgmhgpbiE9plkiuR6xm6Ob3u3d8TDDjEtfW4AXO3SHEKLTYxJWtGFwPu7biMLe5iwhfeT70LgM-nHsJVbjx42ECiJPinhXa-dKvP6GMHfrBfnvI-uvl1-md-Xlz-PruY_7gsDK_UWDRctkx0orNc2hygyhry0VZx1nIiDMgGmLRKdSCZrMtGMdY2texsHmpLvo--b3VXU9Pb1tgwJvB6lVwP6UFHcPptJ7ilXsS1FlUpldgIfH0SSPF-ssOoezcY6z0EG6dB00pWRCouaEYPX-96WfL8ywx82wImxWFItntBKNEbo3Q2Sm-NyjD5DzZufPxjvtP590b-ATRumRU
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0269105
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2023_1198243
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12916_024_03845_7
crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgab710
crossref_primary_10_1002_ijc_35502
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_020_00972_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugalcdep_2021_108658
crossref_primary_10_1038_s42003_024_06812_3
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12920_019_0585_5
crossref_primary_10_1186_s43682_021_00003_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psyneuen_2025_107369
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nut_2021_111340
crossref_primary_10_1038_ng_3821
crossref_primary_10_1080_15592294_2018_1522929
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_00384_5
crossref_primary_10_1080_15592294_2020_1827717
crossref_primary_10_2337_db20_1167
crossref_primary_10_1093_nargab_lqae181
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers12113088
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12859_022_04748_1
crossref_primary_10_1080_15592294_2020_1853318
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41398_023_02441_2
crossref_primary_10_1093_bioinformatics_btaf422
crossref_primary_10_1289_EHP11559
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41380_020_00968_0
crossref_primary_10_1038_s44400_025_00007_1
crossref_primary_10_1093_humrep_deaa071
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_023_01581_y
crossref_primary_10_59717_j_xinn_med_2024_100061
crossref_primary_10_1080_15592294_2020_1809872
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_021_01150_1
crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2023_1204879
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_021_01207_1
crossref_primary_10_3390_metabo12121226
crossref_primary_10_1080_15592294_2024_2360160
crossref_primary_10_1002_1878_0261_13087
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2023_115990
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40246_023_00484_6
crossref_primary_10_1111_all_16174
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13072_023_00516_4
crossref_primary_10_1080_15592294_2023_2214392
crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2024_21889
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_021_01198_z
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_025_01818_y
crossref_primary_10_1161_HYPERTENSIONAHA_122_20001
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13058_018_0994_y
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13273_019_00068_3
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2022_870656
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41525_022_00320_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2019_105071
crossref_primary_10_1093_ije_dyx190
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_021_27864_7
crossref_primary_10_1093_jnci_djad117
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13072_024_00529_7
crossref_primary_10_1093_cid_ciaf247
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13059_022_02793_w
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12072_024_10768_1
crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgad659
crossref_primary_10_1289_EHP8928
crossref_primary_10_1161_HYPERTENSIONAHA_122_20796
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41398_019_0489_3
crossref_primary_10_1080_17501911_2025_2542116
crossref_primary_10_1080_15592294_2019_1580111
crossref_primary_10_1177_25168657231172159
crossref_primary_10_1080_15592294_2020_1805692
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202306986
crossref_primary_10_2217_epi_2023_0034
crossref_primary_10_2337_dc20_2960
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13059_025_03562_1
crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2021_700636
crossref_primary_10_1093_humrep_dez149
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ebiom_2025_105588
crossref_primary_10_1097_JOM_0000000000002817
crossref_primary_10_1080_15592294_2019_1634975
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_73845_3
crossref_primary_10_1080_28361512_2025_2554836
crossref_primary_10_1183_13993003_00217_2020
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_019_0733_y
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines11030676
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_archger_2025_105808
crossref_primary_10_1002_cam4_5908
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41698_024_00759_8
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12864_025_11713_8
crossref_primary_10_3233_JAD_191223
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymeth_2020_10_002
crossref_primary_10_1177_25168657231206301
crossref_primary_10_2217_epi_2017_0070
crossref_primary_10_1093_aje_kwz032
crossref_primary_10_2217_epi_2023_0164
crossref_primary_10_1093_ije_dyz027
crossref_primary_10_1126_science_adh3707
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_023_01576_9
crossref_primary_10_1080_15592294_2019_1595299
crossref_primary_10_2217_epi_2021_0096
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26073419
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_022_01299_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu17091409
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_022_01359_8
crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2021_810985
crossref_primary_10_1093_aje_kwaa251
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12028_021_01424_9
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13073_022_01077_z
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202505922
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_023_01488_8
crossref_primary_10_2217_epi_2022_0279
crossref_primary_10_1080_15592294_2019_1633866
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells12081168
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_77914_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_biology12010068
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_022_01324_5
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_023_01552_3
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_018_0593_x
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_024_01629_7
crossref_primary_10_1080_15592294_2019_1656159
crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2020_00671
crossref_primary_10_1080_15592294_2023_2222244
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_023_01598_3
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13059_018_1448_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbih_2025_100976
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40615_024_01915_3
crossref_primary_10_1080_10641955_2021_1987453
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_022_01277_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2022_114797
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_crmeth_2022_100323
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13058_025_02004_x
crossref_primary_10_2217_epi_2017_0163
crossref_primary_10_1002_oby_23589
crossref_primary_10_1080_15592294_2019_1588683
crossref_primary_10_1080_15592294_2024_2416345
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00438_017_1298_0
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13059_020_02223_9
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_021_01018_4
crossref_primary_10_1080_09553002_2023_2267667
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ebiom_2024_105383
crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2023_56113
crossref_primary_10_1002_ajmg_b_32813
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cdnut_2024_104497
crossref_primary_10_1080_15592294_2016_1161875
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_022_01227_5
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_019_11276_9
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13059_023_03000_0
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_022_01397_2
crossref_primary_10_2217_epi_2023_0358
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajhg_2024_07_010
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12859_018_2096_3
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_29540_w
crossref_primary_10_1093_jnci_djz065
crossref_primary_10_1186_s43682_022_00014_w
crossref_primary_10_1111_acel_14071
crossref_primary_10_1093_ajcn_nqab307
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12864_018_4652_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_epigenomes3030016
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2021_106772
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu17020368
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_021_25583_7
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_019_0638_9
crossref_primary_10_1249_MSS_0000000000003498
crossref_primary_10_1080_15592294_2025_2539234
crossref_primary_10_1093_carcin_bgz022
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12864_016_3426_3
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41531_023_00626_6
crossref_primary_10_1093_aje_kwae375
crossref_primary_10_1111_odi_14764
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12028_019_00787_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2018_07_041
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12916_017_0800_1
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13059_021_02347_6
crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2020_24329
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12933_023_01774_y
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_834800
crossref_primary_10_1111_nmo_14980
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2024_116724
crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2022_793278
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2022_902857
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_schres_2018_04_026
crossref_primary_10_1089_jir_2025_0029
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00394_022_03074_9
crossref_primary_10_3390_antibiotics12071217
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_021_01215_1
crossref_primary_10_1080_15592294_2018_1445901
crossref_primary_10_3390_genes11080931
crossref_primary_10_1177_2516865719867090
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2024_108575
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph16173141
crossref_primary_10_1101_gr_270066_120
crossref_primary_10_15252_emmm_201809443
crossref_primary_10_2337_db24_0215
crossref_primary_10_1161_CIRCRESAHA_121_318965
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13059_021_02529_2
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12940_021_00754_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2018_12_017
crossref_primary_10_1177_15459683211028245
crossref_primary_10_1093_nargab_lqab035
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_023_01571_0
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12967_018_1751_9
crossref_primary_10_1080_15592294_2019_1603962
crossref_primary_10_1289_EHP13034
crossref_primary_10_1002_alz_70647
crossref_primary_10_1111_acel_14288
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40478_024_01874_0
crossref_primary_10_1161_CIRCULATIONAHA_124_073181
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_021_01031_7
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_022_01304_9
crossref_primary_10_1111_1755_0998_14021
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_021_01138_x
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers15010045
crossref_primary_10_3390_genes13112150
crossref_primary_10_1002_ijc_35274
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers13112589
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2021_106955
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0229763
crossref_primary_10_1158_1078_0432_CCR_19_2180
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_020_00858_w
crossref_primary_10_1161_CIRCULATIONAHA_121_055484
crossref_primary_10_2217_epi_2016_0135
crossref_primary_10_2217_epi_2021_0490
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_174916
crossref_primary_10_1080_17501911_2025_2533115
crossref_primary_10_1093_jnci_djz020
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0257051
crossref_primary_10_1093_ndt_gfae237
crossref_primary_10_1158_1940_6207_CAPR_24_0168
crossref_primary_10_2337_db18_0290
crossref_primary_10_1080_15592294_2020_1748916
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_023_01461_5
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_022_01234_6
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_019_11058_3
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41597_024_03485_9
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm8091307
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_024_01750_7
crossref_primary_10_1038_s12276_021_00612_z
crossref_primary_10_1002_ppul_25372
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2023_108270
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_021_01010_y
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2024_1474597
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00438_020_01678_6
crossref_primary_10_12998_wjcc_v7_i19_2916
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13059_021_02388_x
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_023_01496_8
crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2019_19536
crossref_primary_10_1093_toxsci_kfz142
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_16520_1
crossref_primary_10_1080_15592294_2023_2196759
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbi_2019_06_025
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41380_023_02106_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ebiom_2024_105096
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00438_024_02176_9
Cites_doi 10.1186/1471-2105-13-102
10.1093/jnci/djt045
10.2217/epi.11.105
10.2217/epi.12.21
10.1289/ehp.1307892
10.1093/biostatistics/4.2.249
10.1038/nbt.2487
10.1093/bioinformatics/bts680
10.1289/ehp.1205412
10.1186/gb-2012-13-6-r44
10.4161/epi.24008
10.1093/biostatistics/kxj037
10.1186/1471-2164-14-293
10.1016/j.ygeno.2011.07.007
10.1038/nsmb.2518
10.1371/journal.pone.0008274
10.1007/s12033-009-9216-2
10.1093/nar/gkt090
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.
The Author(s) 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research. 2016
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.
– notice: The Author(s) 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research. 2016
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.1093/nar/gkv907
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
MEDLINE

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Anatomy & Physiology
Chemistry
EISSN 1362-4962
EndPage e20
ExternalDocumentID PMC4756845
26384415
10_1093_nar_gkv907
Genre Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Intramural NIH HHS
– fundername: NIEHS NIH HHS
  grantid: Z01 ES044005
– fundername: NIEHS NIH HHS
  grantid: Z01 ES101765
– fundername: NIEHS NIH HHS
  grantid: Z01 ES049033
– fundername: NIEHS NIH HHS
  grantid: Z01 ES049032
GroupedDBID ---
-DZ
-~X
.I3
0R~
123
18M
1TH
29N
2WC
4.4
482
53G
5VS
5WA
70E
85S
A8Z
AAFWJ
AAHBH
AAMVS
AAOGV
AAPXW
AAUQX
AAVAP
AAYXX
ABEJV
ABGNP
ABPTD
ABQLI
ABXVV
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACNCT
ACPRK
ACUTJ
ADBBV
ADHZD
AEGXH
AENEX
AENZO
AFFNX
AFPKN
AFRAH
AFYAG
AHMBA
AIAGR
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQC
AMNDL
AOIJS
BAWUL
BAYMD
BCNDV
CAG
CIDKT
CITATION
CS3
CZ4
DIK
DU5
D~K
E3Z
EBD
EBS
EJD
EMOBN
F5P
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
H13
HH5
HYE
HZ~
IH2
KAQDR
KQ8
KSI
OAWHX
OBC
OBS
OEB
OES
OJQWA
OVT
P2P
PEELM
PQQKQ
R44
RD5
RNS
ROL
ROZ
RPM
RXO
SV3
TN5
TOX
TR2
WG7
WOQ
X7H
XSB
YSK
ZKX
~91
~D7
~KM
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
ESTFP
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c378t-b36d24f4fe36e6e6a859a030e832d304ca6ba26e88fa62695b822db96fef4fd53
ISICitedReferencesCount 271
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000371268700001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0305-1048
1362-4962
IngestDate Tue Sep 30 17:00:06 EDT 2025
Thu Oct 02 04:43:45 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:59:21 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 03:24:35 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:38:08 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Language English
License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Author(s) 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c378t-b36d24f4fe36e6e6a859a030e832d304ca6ba26e88fa62695b822db96fef4fd53
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkv907
PMID 26384415
PQID 1767068341
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4756845
proquest_miscellaneous_1767068341
pubmed_primary_26384415
crossref_primary_10_1093_nar_gkv907
crossref_citationtrail_10_1093_nar_gkv907
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2016-02-18
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2016-02-18
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2016
  text: 2016-02-18
  day: 18
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
PublicationTitle Nucleic acids research
PublicationTitleAlternate Nucleic Acids Res
PublicationYear 2016
Publisher Oxford University Press
Publisher_xml – name: Oxford University Press
References 2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.3
2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.4
2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.5
2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.10
2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.6
2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.11
2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.7
2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.8
2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.13
2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.9
2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.14
2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.15
2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.16
2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.17
2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.18
2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.19
Markunas (2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.12) 2014; 122
2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.1
2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.2
20019873 - PLoS One. 2009;4(12):e8274
23463312 - Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2013 Mar;20(3):274-81
21839163 - Genomics. 2011 Oct;98(4):288-95
22126295 - Epigenomics. 2011 Dec;3(6):771-84
24906187 - Environ Health Perspect. 2014 Oct;122(10):1147-53
23175756 - Bioinformatics. 2013 Jan 15;29(2):189-96
23334450 - Nat Biotechnol. 2013 Feb;31(2):142-7
22568884 - BMC Bioinformatics. 2012;13:86
22703947 - Genome Biol. 2012;13(6):R44
16632515 - Biostatistics. 2007 Jan;8(1):118-27
22690668 - Epigenomics. 2012 Jun;4(3):325-41
23578854 - J Natl Cancer Inst. 2013 May 15;105(10):694-700
12925520 - Biostatistics. 2003 Apr;4(2):249-64
22851337 - Environ Health Perspect. 2012 Oct;120(10):1425-31
23476028 - Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Apr;41(7):e90
19842073 - Mol Biotechnol. 2010 Jan;44(1):71-81
23422812 - Epigenetics. 2013 Mar;8(3):333-46
23631413 - BMC Genomics. 2013;14:293
References_xml – ident: 2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.7
– ident: 2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.13
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-13-102
– ident: 2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.14
  doi: 10.1093/jnci/djt045
– ident: 2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.8
  doi: 10.2217/epi.11.105
– ident: 2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.10
  doi: 10.2217/epi.12.21
– volume: 122
  start-page: 1147
  year: 2014
  ident: 2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.12
  article-title: Identification of DNA methylation changes in newborns related to maternal smoking during pregnancy
  publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect.
  doi: 10.1289/ehp.1307892
– ident: 2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.19
  doi: 10.1093/biostatistics/4.2.249
– ident: 2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.18
  doi: 10.1038/nbt.2487
– ident: 2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.11
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts680
– ident: 2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.16
  doi: 10.1289/ehp.1205412
– ident: 2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.9
  doi: 10.1186/gb-2012-13-6-r44
– ident: 2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.15
  doi: 10.4161/epi.24008
– ident: 2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.17
  doi: 10.1093/biostatistics/kxj037
– ident: 2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.5
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-14-293
– ident: 2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.3
  doi: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2011.07.007
– ident: 2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.1
  doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2518
– ident: 2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.4
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008274
– ident: 2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.2
  doi: 10.1007/s12033-009-9216-2
– ident: 2016021705440981000_44.3.e20.6
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkt090
– reference: 19842073 - Mol Biotechnol. 2010 Jan;44(1):71-81
– reference: 20019873 - PLoS One. 2009;4(12):e8274
– reference: 22126295 - Epigenomics. 2011 Dec;3(6):771-84
– reference: 23476028 - Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Apr;41(7):e90
– reference: 23631413 - BMC Genomics. 2013;14:293
– reference: 24906187 - Environ Health Perspect. 2014 Oct;122(10):1147-53
– reference: 16632515 - Biostatistics. 2007 Jan;8(1):118-27
– reference: 12925520 - Biostatistics. 2003 Apr;4(2):249-64
– reference: 22851337 - Environ Health Perspect. 2012 Oct;120(10):1425-31
– reference: 23334450 - Nat Biotechnol. 2013 Feb;31(2):142-7
– reference: 23578854 - J Natl Cancer Inst. 2013 May 15;105(10):694-700
– reference: 21839163 - Genomics. 2011 Oct;98(4):288-95
– reference: 23175756 - Bioinformatics. 2013 Jan 15;29(2):189-96
– reference: 23422812 - Epigenetics. 2013 Mar;8(3):333-46
– reference: 22690668 - Epigenomics. 2012 Jun;4(3):325-41
– reference: 23463312 - Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2013 Mar;20(3):274-81
– reference: 22703947 - Genome Biol. 2012;13(6):R44
– reference: 22568884 - BMC Bioinformatics. 2012;13:86
SSID ssj0014154
Score 2.615432
Snippet The Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip is increasingly utilized in epigenome-wide association studies, however, this array-based measurement of DNA...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage e20
SubjectTerms DNA Methylation
DNA Probes
Epigenesis, Genetic
Genome-Wide Association Study
Humans
Methods Online
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis - methods
Reproducibility of Results
Title ENmix: a novel background correction method for Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26384415
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1767068341
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4756845
Volume 44
WOSCitedRecordID wos000371268700001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1362-4962
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0014154
  issn: 0305-1048
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20050101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVASL
  databaseName: Oxford Journals Open Access Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1362-4962
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0014154
  issn: 0305-1048
  databaseCode: TOX
  dateStart: 19960101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://academic.oup.com/journals/
  providerName: Oxford University Press
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bb9MwFLa6gQQvCDYY5VIZgZBQlS2JEzvhrVSbQILCQ4f6FjmJA9E6p-raqvsD_G6O7VzXPYwHVClqHTtqfb6ec3yuCL2jThYrOWsRN2aW58A5JUxZanEB8pUQbvu6Z-TPr2wyCWaz8Eev96fKhdnMmZTBdhsu_iupYQyIrVJn_4Hc9UNhAN4D0eEKZIfrnQh_OrnMtyaHWRYbMR_GPLlQyRs6gW2pORyQ3LSO1lGGX1S341xyY9H_BjeuTYSc59vDTwCCcRnpXGmxE1UEWRV6TfJUuR1aFjGg3WytPR6FShBu3B5rYwHgpaRUMUAmMVss8masMSCo5P_h6LhtlXB0IHObkSo-AizeVNE8Foa56gytsMt9TfXHEmWkxUqFa7ekcvlph-GbYlhSBaOf_brYhKaFbreu9g15V0chGv87iWB1ZNbuoXsu80PFHaffZ7U3CpQcU4as_E1VmduQnMDaE7O2q9jsnFZuBt22tJjpY_SoPH7gkYHNE9QT8gAdjiRfFZfX-D3WAcHa03KAHoyrZoCH6Fyj6iPmWGMKN5jCDaawwRQGTOEKU_gWTOEKU0_R-dnpdPzZKjtyWAlhwcqKCU1dL_MyQaiAFw_8kMO2CJALKbG9hNOYu1QEQcbhpBz6MeifaRzSTMCi1CfP0L4spHiOMLMTh2aU0NjPPA6ShaeuYAmcXoSbpE7SRx-q7YySsly96poyj3bJ1kdv67kLU6Tl1llvKqpEsHvKMcalKNZXkcMos2kACl0fHRkq1c9xQUApm0MfsQ796gmqPnv3jsx_6zrtHvNp4Pkv7vTtXqKHzf_oFdpfLdfiNbqfbFb51XKA9tgsGGiD0UBj8y_J_bWs
linkProvider Oxford University Press
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ENmix%3A+a+novel+background+correction+method+for+Illumina+HumanMethylation450+BeadChip&rft.jtitle=Nucleic+acids+research&rft.au=Xu%2C+Zongli&rft.au=Niu%2C+Liang&rft.au=Li%2C+Leping&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Jack+A.&rft.date=2016-02-18&rft.issn=0305-1048&rft.eissn=1362-4962&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=e20&rft.epage=e20&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgkv907&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1093_nar_gkv907
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0305-1048&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0305-1048&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0305-1048&client=summon