Short-range airborne route dominates exposure of respiratory infection during close contact

A susceptible person experiences the highest exposure risk of respiratory infection when he or she is in close proximity with an infected person. The large droplet route has been commonly believed to be dominant for most respiratory infections since the early 20th century, and the associated droplet...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:	Building and environment Jg. 176; S. 106859
Hauptverfasser:	Chen, Wenzhao, Zhang, Nan, Wei, Jianjian, Yen, Hui-Ling, Li, Yuguo
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2020
Schlagworte:	Close contact Disease transmission Exposure Large droplet Short-range airborne Large droplet Close contact Exposure Short-range airborne Disease transmission
ISSN:	0360-1323, 1873-684X
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
Tags:	Tag hinzufügen Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!

Abstract	A susceptible person experiences the highest exposure risk of respiratory infection when he or she is in close proximity with an infected person. The large droplet route has been commonly believed to be dominant for most respiratory infections since the early 20th century, and the associated droplet precaution is widely known and practiced in hospitals and in the community. The mechanism of exposure to droplets expired at close contact, however, remains surprisingly unexplored. In this study, the exposure to exhaled droplets during close contact (<2 m) via both the short-range airborne and large droplet sub-routes is studied using a simple mathematical model of expired flows and droplet dispersion/deposition/inhalation, which enables the calculation of exposure due to both deposition and inhalation. The short-range airborne route is found to dominate at most distances studied during both talking and coughing. The large droplet route only dominates when the droplets are larger than 100 μm and when the subjects are within 0.2 m while talking or 0.5 m while coughing. The smaller the exhaled droplets, the more important the short-range airborne route. The large droplet route contributes less than 10% of exposure when the droplets are smaller than 50 μm and when the subjects are more than 0.3 m apart, even while coughing. •The smaller the exhaled droplets, the more important the short-range airborne route.•Exhalation velocity impacts significantly on droplet travel distance and size change.•The large droplet route only dominates when the subjects are within 0.2 m while talking or 0.5 m while coughing.•The large droplet route contributes less than 10% of exposure when the droplets are smaller than 50 μm at 0.3 m apart.
AbstractList	A susceptible person experiences the highest exposure risk of respiratory infection when he or she is in close proximity with an infected person. The large droplet route has been commonly believed to be dominant for most respiratory infections since the early 20th century, and the associated droplet precaution is widely known and practiced in hospitals and in the community. The mechanism of exposure to droplets expired at close contact, however, remains surprisingly unexplored. In this study, the exposure to exhaled droplets during close contact (<2 m) via both the short-range airborne and large droplet sub-routes is studied using a simple mathematical model of expired flows and droplet dispersion/deposition/inhalation, which enables the calculation of exposure due to both deposition and inhalation. The short-range airborne route is found to dominate at most distances studied during both talking and coughing. The large droplet route only dominates when the droplets are larger than 100 μm and when the subjects are within 0.2 m while talking or 0.5 m while coughing. The smaller the exhaled droplets, the more important the short-range airborne route. The large droplet route contributes less than 10% of exposure when the droplets are smaller than 50 μm and when the subjects are more than 0.3 m apart, even while coughing. •The smaller the exhaled droplets, the more important the short-range airborne route.•Exhalation velocity impacts significantly on droplet travel distance and size change.•The large droplet route only dominates when the subjects are within 0.2 m while talking or 0.5 m while coughing.•The large droplet route contributes less than 10% of exposure when the droplets are smaller than 50 μm at 0.3 m apart.
ArticleNumber	106859
Author	Li, Yuguo Yen, Hui-Ling Wei, Jianjian Chen, Wenzhao Zhang, Nan
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Wenzhao surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Wenzhao organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Nan surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Nan organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Jianjian surname: Wei fullname: Wei, Jianjian organization: Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Hui-Ling surname: Yen fullname: Yen, Hui-Ling organization: School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, 7 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Yuguo surname: Li fullname: Li, Yuguo email: liyg@hku.hk organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
BookMark	eNqFkM1KAzEUhYNUsK2-guQFpmaS6UwGXCjFPxBcqCC4CJnMTU2ZJuUmLfbtnaG6cdPVhQPf4dxvQkY-eCDkMmeznOXl1WrWbF3Xgt_NOONDWMp5fULGuaxEVsriY0TGTJQsywUXZ2QS44r1YC2KMfl8_QqYMtR-CVQ7bAJ6oBi2CWgb1s7rBJHC9ybELQINliLEjUOdAu6p8xZMcsHTdovOL6npQgRqgk_apHNyanUX4eL3Tsn7_d3b4jF7fnl4Wtw-Z0ZUMmVaMl5aUzMoqtJyaXXFbFGUjazZnNWcFZa3rG5YxWpjG8HbRlbzphG1NLkEEFNyfeg1GGJEsMq4pIdZCbXrVM7UIEqt1J8oNYhSB1E9Xv7DN-jWGvfHwZsDCP1zOweoonHgDbQOey2qDe5YxQ_I14uZ
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epidem_2021_100524 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18063037 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2024_136040 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijheh_2023_114313 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14227808 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_159444 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seppur_2024_128028 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_020_11360_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_icheatmasstransfer_2021_105750 crossref_primary_10_1080_02786826_2024_2345156 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2020_110533 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tmaid_2022_102285 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmultiphaseflow_2021_103901 crossref_primary_10_3389_fbuil_2023_1306072 crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2020_00561 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2021_108020 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_12917 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2021_113912 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2022_109530 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2021_108387 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0070528 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0042086 crossref_primary_10_1177_1420326X231154011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gsf_2022_101398 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pcbi_1012823 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_67521_5 crossref_primary_10_48130_emst_0024_0006 crossref_primary_10_1080_02786826_2021_1945528 crossref_primary_10_1080_17508975_2021_1951153 crossref_primary_10_1177_1420326X221110975 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2022_06_091 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_024_01833_z crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_12806 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10943_021_01282_x crossref_primary_10_1177_1420326X211048539 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2023_132069 crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings13030742 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2020_107307 crossref_primary_10_1061_JOEEDU_EEENG_7513 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_170346 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_chembioeng_092220_111631 crossref_primary_10_1289_EHP7886 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jinf_2021_05_030 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_13109 crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0041_1740582 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2023_110117 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_12935 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_indenv_2025_100091 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2021_108484 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2023_110489 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2025_179563 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_21_02795_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2023_110365 crossref_primary_10_1097_JOM_0000000000002366 crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_3927171 crossref_primary_10_3390_math9141660 crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_7664472 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2024_108715 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13634_023_00984_6 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos15111316 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaerosci_2021_105824 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2022_109160 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0061469 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_12946 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2021_126837 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2105279118 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12647_021_00506_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2022_109166 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2022_108751 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2024_112455 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2022_108756 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2021_108239 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_idnow_2020_11_001 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0213041 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_13000 crossref_primary_10_3390_app14135432 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_13617_y crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2018995118 crossref_primary_10_1080_09603123_2021_1910629 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2020_590041 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_12837 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2022_109973 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2024_135820 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cocis_2021_101462 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12273_023_1021_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202102189 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2024_110837 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_abf0521 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psep_2021_09_021 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_12968 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_12965 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmj_2022_069940 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphy_2020_631264 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0950268823001012 crossref_primary_10_1021_envhealth_4c00100 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2020_110612 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0089347 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2022_128279 crossref_primary_10_3390_su17188193 crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings12081161 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2648_1_012031 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_22643_w crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_13146 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apr_2023_101860 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_12973 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_12737 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_12979 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2024_1484992 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2022_109153 crossref_primary_10_1177_1420326X241267888 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_12976 crossref_primary_10_1080_09593330_2021_1998228 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apcatb_2022_122273 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jth_2025_102014 crossref_primary_10_1177_1420326X211029689 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajodo_2020_08_010 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph21111413 crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms10122407 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2023_108299 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2025_113464 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_abd9149 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_025_21741_4 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0170545 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18115880 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_12989 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmj_2021_068743 crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202235605001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmt_2023_101833 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2023_104979 crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics15020591 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_12751 crossref_primary_10_1111_risa_13768 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_13165 crossref_primary_10_21101_cejph_a7610 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2025_113335 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_21_00869_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssci_2021_105453 crossref_primary_10_3390_toxics10100573 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2023_110983 crossref_primary_10_1080_14733315_2025_2476352 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2020_106338 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2022_109932 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2022_129233 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41612_025_00968_3 crossref_primary_10_1088_1402_4896_ad32b5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12273_023_1023_3 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_13056 crossref_primary_10_1080_02786826_2020_1769020 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos13122050 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_19749_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2020_105832 crossref_primary_10_3390_s23136129 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2022_109224 crossref_primary_10_1055_a_1342_8071 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos13040594 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_idm_2025_07_004 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2022_1006209 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14196172 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1NH00135C crossref_primary_10_1177_1420326X221084869 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chest_2021_05_065 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_14495_0 crossref_primary_10_1080_10962247_2024_2416927 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_12899 crossref_primary_10_1097_QCO_0000000000000839 crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings12030365 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2025_137601 crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202235605015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2023_120676 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_indenv_2024_100069 crossref_primary_10_1093_cid_ciab722 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdent_2022_104092 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_13070 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_146201 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2021_111361 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_12786 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2025_112974 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2025_112854 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmultiphaseflow_2024_104757 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_148749 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2023_111005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jiph_2024_102650 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosenv_2021_118272 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mran_2025_100344 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e30724 crossref_primary_10_1177_1420326X251345747 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_indenv_2024_100036 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0950268821000108 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_indenv_2024_100039 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_805780 crossref_primary_10_1111_risa_15103 crossref_primary_10_3390_fluids5030113 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2020_107008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhin_2020_12_022 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_12673 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apr_2024_102155 crossref_primary_10_1155_ina_5571740 crossref_primary_10_1155_ina_7436897 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2024_111656 crossref_primary_10_1093_cid_ciaa1121 crossref_primary_10_3389_fbuil_2021_666923 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_indenv_2024_100045 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2654_1_012088 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20010545 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodcont_2021_108632 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_powtec_2024_119543 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12273_025_1325_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2022_03_098 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_151499 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2020_102371 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2025_138446 crossref_primary_10_1111_joim_13326 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2023_110603 crossref_primary_10_56373_2020_9_3 crossref_primary_10_1080_07448481_2021_1926271 crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiab286 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0021427 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0034032 crossref_primary_10_1080_23744731_2021_1948762 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2023_109988 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00162_022_00633_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2022_130406 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2021_118037 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_050869 crossref_primary_10_1093_cid_ciaa1818 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjebm_2022_111952 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202205255 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2020_107106 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2021_107887 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12273_022_0968_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s12273_025_1228_8 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_12697 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2021_108280 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmj_n913 crossref_primary_10_3389_fbuil_2023_999126 crossref_primary_10_1155_ina_5169036 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2021_108042 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00405_021_07105_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijid_2021_04_028 crossref_primary_10_1098_rsos_230377 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_30702_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2022_114603 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2024_109328 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11357_024_01379_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_22_01585_9 crossref_primary_10_1080_14733315_2022_2064962
Cites_doi	10.1002/ceat.270170204 10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.07.005 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a118097 10.1177/1420326X07084290 10.1111/ina.12505 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.12.040 10.1007/s11538-007-9281-2 10.1080/02786828808959187 10.1111/ina.12129 10.1007/BF02220473 10.1006/cviu.2001.0921 10.1089/jamp.2013.1051 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.11.002 10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70029-4 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.10.003 10.1016/0021-8502(88)90275-3 10.1073/pnas.1716771115 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2007.00469.x 10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.03.016 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2009.00609.x 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00284.x 10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.09.100 10.1111/ina.12314 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2009.01253.x 10.1039/b509617k 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2009.00623.x 10.1017/S0022172400019288 10.1016/S0021-8502(98)00762-9 10.1001/jama.1936.02770470016004 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003205 10.1089/08942680150506303 10.1183/09031936.94.07071246 10.1007/s12273-018-0441-0 10.1016/S0021-8502(99)00022-1 10.1016/S0021-8502(99)00046-4 10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.10.011 10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.06.024 10.1017/S0195941700006123 10.1016/0021-8502(94)00107-A 10.1016/j.ajic.2007.10.007 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2005.06.009 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.04.003 10.1128/JVI.01067-14 10.1016/j.ajic.2016.06.003 10.1073/pnas.1716561115 10.1016/0021-8502(90)90133-I 10.1016/j.rmed.2007.06.005 10.1371/journal.pone.0015100 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.06.018
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2020 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2020 Elsevier Ltd
DBID	AAYXX CITATION
DOI	10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859
DatabaseName	CrossRef
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Engineering
EISSN	1873-684X
ExternalDocumentID	10_1016_j_buildenv_2020_106859 S0360132320302183
GroupedDBID	--K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 23N 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM 9JN AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAHCO AAIAV AAIKC AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAMNW AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AARJD AAXUO ABFNM ABFYP ABJNI ABLST ABMAC ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACIWK ACNNM ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFRAH AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHEUO AHHHB AHIDL AHJVU AI. AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AKIFW ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BELTK BJAXD BKOJK BLECG BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HMC HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JARJE JJJVA KCYFY KOM LY6 LY7 LY9 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 PC. Q38 R2- RIG RNS ROL RPZ SAC SDF SDG SDP SEN SES SET SEW SPC SPCBC SSJ SSR SST SSZ T5K VH1 WUQ ZMT ~G- 9DU AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEGFY AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS ~HD
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c378t-a8026fc90e476f28fa70f446b890509204f2d09b0709cfb32db875bb398c18ee3
ISICitedReferencesCount	282
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000536427800013&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0360-1323
IngestDate	Tue Nov 18 21:43:23 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:23:43 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:47:20 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Keywords	Large droplet Close contact Exposure Short-range airborne Disease transmission
Language	English
LinkModel	OpenURL
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c378t-a8026fc90e476f28fa70f446b890509204f2d09b0709cfb32db875bb398c18ee3
ParticipantIDs	crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_buildenv_2020_106859 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2020_106859 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_buildenv_2020_106859
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	June 2020 2020-06-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2020-06-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 06 year: 2020 text: June 2020
PublicationDecade	2020
PublicationTitle	Building and environment
PublicationYear	2020
Publisher	Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml	– name: Elsevier Ltd
References	Walton, Woolcock (bib29) 1960 Hsu, Swift (bib37) 1999; 30 Aitken, Baldwin, Beaumont, Kenny, Maynard (bib35) 1999; 30 Kim, Xi, Si, Berlinski, Su (bib12) 2014; 27 Sun, Ji (bib43) 2007; 16 Morawska, Johnson, Ristovski, Hargreaves, Mengersen (bib16) 2009; 40 Gupta, Lin, Chen (bib15) 2010; 20 Pantelic, Sze-To, Tham, Chao, Khoo (bib57) 2009; 6 Duguid (bib17) 1946; 44 Pritchard (bib60) 2001; 14 Han, Zhu, He, Liu, Zhang (bib8) 2009; 15 Baturin (bib23) 1972 Chao, Wan, Morawska, Johnson, Ristovski (bib21) 2009; 40 Vincent, Mark, Miller, Armbruster, Ogden (bib36) 1990; 21 Fabian, McDevitt, Houseman, Milton (bib51) 2009; 19 Erdal, Esment (bib13) 1995; 26 Xie, Li, Chwang, Ho, Seto (bib45) 2007; 17 Chen, Zhao, Lai, Liu (bib63) 2018; 11 Pease (bib4) 1984 Vincent (bib10) 2005; 7 Anthony, Flynn (bib11) 2006; 37 Hähner, Dau, Ebert (bib30) 1994; 17 Vincent, Mark (bib34) 1982 Niu, Gao, Phoebe, Huigang (bib56) 2007; 42 Garner (bib52) 1996; 17 Gao, Wang, Li, Yu, Deng (bib64) 2018; 135 Lee, Chu (bib19) 2012 Hsu, Stone, Logan-Sinclair, Worsdell, Busst (bib46) 1994; 7 Zhang, Tang, Li (bib3) 2019; 29 Wei, Li (bib20) 2015; 93 Siegel, Rhinehart, Jackson, Chiarello (bib54) 2007; 35 Su, Vincent (bib38) 2004; 35 Popov, Dunev, Kralimarkova, Kraeva, DuBuske (bib22) 2007; 101 Milton, Fabian, Cowling, Grantham, McDevitt (bib48) 2013; 9 Chapin (bib7) 1912 Bezemer (bib61) 2009 Dunnett, Ingham (bib41) 1988; 8 Zhou, Wei, Choy, Sia, Rowlands (bib50) 2018; 115 Carvalho, Peters, Williams (bib59) 2011; 406 Lindsley, Blachere, Thewlis, Vishnu, Davis (bib62) 2010; 5 Ogden, Birkett (bib32) 1977 Atkinson, Wein (bib24) 2008; 70 Yan, Grantham, Pantelic, de Mesquita, Albert (bib49) 2018; 115 World Health Organization (WHO) (bib53) 2014 Wei, Li (bib1) 2016; 44 Armbruster, Breuer (bib33) 1982 Wells (bib44) 1934; 20 Melikov (bib55) 2004; 14 Belser, Gustin, Katz, Maines, Tumpey (bib65) 2014; 88 Zhang, Li, Huang (bib66) 2018; 28 Hjelmås, Low (bib27) 2001; 83 Waldenmaier (bib31) 1999; 30 Liu, Li, Nielsen, Wei, Jensen (bib9) 2017; 27 (bib26) 2011 Dunnett, Ingham (bib39) 1988; 19 Xu, Nielsen, Gong, Liu, Jensen (bib18) 2015; 25 Nicas, Jones (bib25) 2009; 29 Wells, Wells (bib47) 1936; 107 Brankston, Gitterman, Hirji, Lemieux, Gardam (bib2) 2007; 7 Villafruela, Olmedo, San José (bib5) 2016; 106 Flügge (bib6) 1897; 25 Berlanga, de Adana, Olmedo, Villafruela, San José (bib14) 2018; 158 Zhu, Kato, Yang (bib42) 2006; 41 Anthony (bib40) 2010; 54 Hinds (bib58) 1999 Langmuir, Blodgett (bib28) 1946; 5418 Hsu (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib46) 1994; 7 World Health Organization (WHO) (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib53) 2014 Dunnett (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib41) 1988; 8 Su (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib38) 2004; 35 Atkinson (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib24) 2008; 70 Hähner (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib30) 1994; 17 Langmuir (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib28) 1946; 5418 Hinds (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib58) 1999 Lee (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib19) 2012 Wells (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib47) 1936; 107 Han (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib8) 2009; 15 Duguid (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib17) 1946; 44 Zhou (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib50) 2018; 115 Hjelmås (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib27) 2001; 83 Waldenmaier (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib31) 1999; 30 Zhang (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib3) 2019; 29 Siegel (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib54) 2007; 35 Hsu (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib37) 1999; 30 Flügge (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib6) 1897; 25 Brankston (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib2) 2007; 7 Pease (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib4) 1984 Lindsley (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib62) 2010; 5 Carvalho (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib59) 2011; 406 Armbruster (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib33) 1982 Pritchard (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib60) 2001; 14 Berlanga (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib14) 2018; 158 Aitken (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib35) 1999; 30 Yan (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib49) 2018; 115 Zhu (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib42) 2006; 41 Chapin (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib7) 1912 Xu (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib18) 2015; 25 Niu (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib56) 2007; 42 Vincent (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib10) 2005; 7 Popov (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib22) 2007; 101 Nicas (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib25) 2009; 29 Bezemer (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib61) 2009 Garner (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib52) 1996; 17 Sun (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib43) 2007; 16 Chen (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib63) 2018; 11 Ogden (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib32) 1977 Walton (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib29) 1960 Chao (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib21) 2009; 40 Melikov (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib55) 2004; 14 Pantelic (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib57) 2009; 6 Gupta (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib15) 2010; 20 Anthony (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib11) 2006; 37 Anthony (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib40) 2010; 54 Gao (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib64) 2018; 135 Dunnett (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib39) 1988; 19 Baturin (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib23) 1972 Villafruela (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib5) 2016; 106 Fabian (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib51) 2009; 19 Belser (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib65) 2014; 88 (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib26) 2011 Kim (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib12) 2014; 27 Vincent (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib34) 1982 Liu (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib9) 2017; 27 Vincent (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib36) 1990; 21 Wei (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib1) 2016; 44 Wells (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib44) 1934; 20 Xie (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib45) 2007; 17 Milton (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib48) 2013; 9 Morawska (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib16) 2009; 40 Zhang (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib66) 2018; 28 Wei (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib20) 2015; 93 Erdal (10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib13) 1995; 26
References_xml	– volume: 25 start-page: 188 year: 2015 end-page: 197 ident: bib18 article-title: Measuring the exhaled breath of a manikin and human subjects publication-title: Indoor Air – year: 1912 ident: bib7 article-title: The Sources and Modes of Infection – volume: 93 start-page: 86 year: 2015 end-page: 96 ident: bib20 article-title: Enhanced spread of expiratory droplets by turbulence in a cough jet publication-title: Build. Environ. – volume: 44 start-page: 471 year: 1946 end-page: 479 ident: bib17 article-title: The size and the duration of air-carriage of respiratory droplets and droplet-nuclei publication-title: Epidemiol. Infect. – volume: 35 start-page: 1119 year: 2004 end-page: 1134 ident: bib38 article-title: Towards a general semi-empirical model for the aspiration efficiencies of aerosol samplers in perfectly calm air publication-title: J. Aerosol Sci. – volume: 6 start-page: S715 year: 2009 end-page: S726 ident: bib57 article-title: Personalized ventilation as a control measure for airborne transmissible disease spread publication-title: J. R. Soc. Interface – volume: 20 start-page: 31 year: 2010 end-page: 39 ident: bib15 article-title: Characterizing exhaled airflow from breathing and talking publication-title: Indoor Air – volume: 70 start-page: 820 year: 2008 end-page: 867 ident: bib24 article-title: Quantifying the routes of transmission for pandemic influenza publication-title: Bull. Math. Biol. – volume: 44 start-page: S102 year: 2016 end-page: S108 ident: bib1 article-title: Airborne spread of infectious agents in the indoor environment publication-title: Am. J. Infect. Contr. – volume: 83 start-page: 236 year: 2001 end-page: 274 ident: bib27 article-title: Face detection: a survey publication-title: Comput. Vis. Image Understand. – volume: 158 start-page: 209 year: 2018 end-page: 221 ident: bib14 article-title: Experimental evaluation of thermal comfort, ventilation performance indices and exposure to airborne contaminant in an airborne infection isolation room equipped with a displacement air distribution system publication-title: Energy Build. – year: 2014 ident: bib53 article-title: Infection Prevention and Control of Epidemic-And Pandemic-Prone Acute Respiratory Infections in Health Care – volume: 29 start-page: 577 year: 2019 end-page: 590 ident: bib3 article-title: Human behavior during close contact in a graduate student office publication-title: Indoor Air – volume: 19 start-page: 365 year: 1988 end-page: 380 ident: bib39 article-title: The human head as a blunt aerosol sampler publication-title: J. Aerosol Sci. – volume: 14 start-page: 157 year: 2004 end-page: 167 ident: bib55 article-title: Personalized ventilation publication-title: Indoor Air – start-page: 129 year: 1960 end-page: 153 ident: bib29 publication-title: Aerodynamic Capture of Particles – volume: 21 start-page: 577 year: 1990 end-page: 586 ident: bib36 article-title: Aerosol inhalability at higher windspeeds publication-title: J. Aerosol Sci. – year: 1999 ident: bib58 article-title: Aerosol Technology: Properties, Behavior, and Measurement of Airborne Particles – volume: 7 start-page: 1037 year: 2005 end-page: 1053 ident: bib10 article-title: Health-related aerosol measurement: a review of existing sampling criteria and proposals for new ones publication-title: J. Environ. Monit. – volume: 16 start-page: 493 year: 2007 end-page: 504 ident: bib43 article-title: Transport of droplets expelled by coughing in ventilated rooms publication-title: Indoor Built Environ. – volume: 40 start-page: 122 year: 2009 end-page: 133 ident: bib21 article-title: Characterization of expiration air jets and droplet size distributions immediately at the mouth opening publication-title: J. Aerosol Sci. – volume: 26 start-page: 253 year: 1995 end-page: 272 ident: bib13 article-title: Human head model as an aerosol sampler: calculation of aspiration efficiencies for coarse particles using an idealized human head model facing the wind publication-title: J. Aerosol Sci. – volume: 15 start-page: 1578 year: 2009 end-page: 1581 ident: bib8 article-title: Lack of airborne transmission during outbreak of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 among tour group members, China, June 2009, Emerg publication-title: Inf. Disp. – volume: 41 start-page: 1691 year: 2006 end-page: 1702 ident: bib42 article-title: Study on transport characteristics of saliva droplets produced by coughing in a calm indoor environment publication-title: Build. Environ. – year: 2012 ident: bib19 article-title: Turbulent Jets and Plumes: a Lagrangian Approach – year: 2009 ident: bib61 article-title: Particle Deposition and Clearance from the Respiratory Tract – volume: 406 start-page: 1 year: 2011 end-page: 10 ident: bib59 article-title: Influence of particle size on regional lung deposition–what evidence is there? publication-title: Int. J. Pharm. – volume: 27 start-page: 209 year: 2014 end-page: 218 ident: bib12 article-title: Hood nebulization: effects of head direction and breathing mode on particle inhalability and deposition in a 7-month-old infant model publication-title: J. Aerosol Med. Pulm. Drug Deliv. – volume: 29 start-page: 1292 year: 2009 end-page: 1303 ident: bib25 article-title: Relative contributions of four exposure pathways to influenza infection risk publication-title: Risk Anal. – volume: 8 start-page: 245 year: 1988 end-page: 264 ident: bib41 article-title: An empirical model for the aspiration efficiencies of blunt aerosol samplers orientated at an angle to the oncoming flow publication-title: Aerosol Sci. Technol. – volume: 107 start-page: 1698 year: 1936 end-page: 1703 ident: bib47 article-title: Air-borne infection publication-title: JAMA, J. Am. Med. Assoc. – year: 1984 ident: bib4 article-title: Body Language: How to Read Others' Thoughts by Their Gestures – year: 2011 ident: bib26 article-title: Exposure Factors Handbook 2011 Edition (Final) – volume: 28 start-page: 963 year: 2018 end-page: 972 ident: bib66 article-title: Surface touch and its network growth in a graduate student office publication-title: Indoor Air – volume: 40 start-page: 256 year: 2009 end-page: 269 ident: bib16 article-title: Size distribution and sites of origin of droplets expelled from the human respiratory tract during expiratory activities publication-title: J. Aerosol Sci. – volume: 7 start-page: 1246 year: 1994 end-page: 1253 ident: bib46 article-title: Coughing frequency in patients with persistent cough: assessment using a 24 hour ambulatory recorder publication-title: Eur. Respir. J. – volume: 14 start-page: S19 year: 2001 end-page: S26 ident: bib60 article-title: The influence of lung deposition on clinical response publication-title: J. Aerosol Med. – volume: 30 start-page: 1281 year: 1999 end-page: 1290 ident: bib31 article-title: Measurements of inertial deposition of aerosol particles in regular arrays of spheres publication-title: J. Aerosol Sci. – start-page: 21 year: 1982 end-page: 32 ident: bib33 article-title: Investigations into defining inhalable dust publication-title: Inhaled Particles V – volume: 7 start-page: 257 year: 2007 end-page: 265 ident: bib2 article-title: Transmission of influenza A in human beings publication-title: Lancet Infect. Dis. – volume: 17 start-page: 88 year: 1994 end-page: 94 ident: bib30 article-title: Inertial impaction of aerosol particles on single and multiple spherical targets publication-title: Chem. Eng. Technol. – volume: 54 start-page: 710 year: 2010 end-page: 725 ident: bib40 article-title: Contribution of facial feature dimensions and velocity parameters on particle inhalability publication-title: Ann. Occup. Hyg. – volume: 19 start-page: 433 year: 2009 end-page: 441 ident: bib51 article-title: Airborne influenza virus detection with four aerosol samplers using molecular and infectivity assays: considerations for a new infectious virus aerosol sampler publication-title: Indoor Air – volume: 17 start-page: 211 year: 2007 end-page: 225 ident: bib45 article-title: How far droplets can move in indoor environments--revisiting the Wells evaporation-falling curve publication-title: Indoor Air – volume: 9 year: 2013 ident: bib48 article-title: Influenza virus aerosols in human exhaled breath: particle size, culturability, and effect of surgical masks publication-title: PLoS Pathog. – volume: 135 start-page: 269 year: 2018 end-page: 279 ident: bib64 article-title: A novel targeted personalized ventilation system based on the shooting concept publication-title: Build. Environ. – start-page: 3 year: 1982 end-page: 19 ident: bib34 article-title: Applications of blunt sampler theory to the definition and measurement of inhalable dust publication-title: Inhaled Particles V – volume: 30 start-page: 1331 year: 1999 end-page: 1343 ident: bib37 article-title: The measurements of human inhalability of ultralarge aerosols in calm air using mannikins publication-title: J. Aerosol Sci. – volume: 106 start-page: 340 year: 2016 end-page: 351 ident: bib5 article-title: Influence of human breathing modes on airborne cross infection risk publication-title: Build. Environ. – volume: 11 start-page: 1039 year: 2018 end-page: 1051 ident: bib63 article-title: A simple method for differentiating direct and indirect exposure to exhaled contaminants in mechanically ventilated rooms publication-title: Build. Simul. – volume: 17 start-page: 54 year: 1996 end-page: 80 ident: bib52 article-title: Hospital infection control practices advisory committee, guideline for isolation precautions in hospitals publication-title: Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. – volume: 115 start-page: 1081 year: 2018 end-page: 1086 ident: bib49 article-title: Infectious virus in exhaled breath of symptomatic seasonal influenza cases from a college community publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. – volume: 37 start-page: 750 year: 2006 end-page: 765 ident: bib11 article-title: Computational fluid dynamics investigation of particle inhalability publication-title: J. Aerosol Sci. – volume: 25 start-page: 179 year: 1897 end-page: 224 ident: bib6 article-title: Ueber luftinfection publication-title: Med. Microbiol. Immunol. – volume: 5418 year: 1946 ident: bib28 article-title: A mathematical investigation of water droplet trajectories publication-title: Army Air Forces Techn. Rep. – volume: 88 start-page: 9647 year: 2014 end-page: 9654 ident: bib65 article-title: Influenza virus infectivity and virulence following ocular-only aerosol inoculation of ferrets publication-title: J. Virol. – volume: 101 start-page: 2044 year: 2007 end-page: 2050 ident: bib22 article-title: Evaluation of a simple, potentially individual device for exhaled breath temperature measurement publication-title: Respir. Med. – volume: 115 start-page: E2386 year: 2018 end-page: E2392 ident: bib50 article-title: Defining the sizes of airborne particles that mediate influenza transmission in ferrets publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. – volume: 20 start-page: 611 year: 1934 end-page: 618 ident: bib44 article-title: On air-borne infection: study II. droplets and droplet nuclei publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol. – volume: 35 start-page: S65 year: 2007 end-page: S164 ident: bib54 article-title: Health Care Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee, 2007 Guideline for isolation precautions preventing transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings publication-title: Am. J. Infect. Contr. – volume: 42 start-page: 913 year: 2007 end-page: 925 ident: bib56 article-title: Experimental study on a chair-based personalized ventilation system publication-title: Build. Environ. – volume: 5 year: 2010 ident: bib62 article-title: Measurements of airborne influenza virus in aerosol particles from human coughs publication-title: PloS One – volume: 30 start-page: 613 year: 1999 end-page: 626 ident: bib35 article-title: Aerosol inhalability in low air movement environments publication-title: J. Aerosol Sci. – year: 1972 ident: bib23 article-title: Fundamentals of Industrial Ventilation – volume: 27 start-page: 452 year: 2017 end-page: 462 ident: bib9 article-title: Short‐range airborne transmission of expiratory droplets between two people publication-title: Indoor Air – start-page: 93 year: 1977 end-page: 105 ident: bib32 article-title: The human head as a dust sampler publication-title: Inhaled Particles IV – volume: 17 start-page: 88 issue: 2 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib30 article-title: Inertial impaction of aerosol particles on single and multiple spherical targets publication-title: Chem. Eng. Technol. doi: 10.1002/ceat.270170204 – volume: 6 start-page: S715 issue: Suppl. 6 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib57 article-title: Personalized ventilation as a control measure for airborne transmissible disease spread publication-title: J. R. Soc. Interface – volume: 106 start-page: 340 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib5 article-title: Influence of human breathing modes on airborne cross infection risk publication-title: Build. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.07.005 – volume: 20 start-page: 611 issue: 3 year: 1934 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib44 article-title: On air-borne infection: study II. droplets and droplet nuclei publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a118097 – volume: 16 start-page: 493 issue: 6 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib43 article-title: Transport of droplets expelled by coughing in ventilated rooms publication-title: Indoor Built Environ. doi: 10.1177/1420326X07084290 – volume: 28 start-page: 963 issue: 6 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib66 article-title: Surface touch and its network growth in a graduate student office publication-title: Indoor Air doi: 10.1111/ina.12505 – volume: 406 start-page: 1 issue: 1–2 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib59 article-title: Influence of particle size on regional lung deposition–what evidence is there? publication-title: Int. J. Pharm. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.12.040 – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib61 – volume: 70 start-page: 820 issue: 3 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib24 article-title: Quantifying the routes of transmission for pandemic influenza publication-title: Bull. Math. Biol. doi: 10.1007/s11538-007-9281-2 – volume: 8 start-page: 245 issue: 3 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib41 article-title: An empirical model for the aspiration efficiencies of blunt aerosol samplers orientated at an angle to the oncoming flow publication-title: Aerosol Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1080/02786828808959187 – volume: 25 start-page: 188 issue: 2 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib18 article-title: Measuring the exhaled breath of a manikin and human subjects publication-title: Indoor Air doi: 10.1111/ina.12129 – volume: 25 start-page: 179 issue: 1 year: 1897 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib6 article-title: Ueber luftinfection publication-title: Med. Microbiol. Immunol. doi: 10.1007/BF02220473 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib19 – volume: 83 start-page: 236 issue: 3 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib27 article-title: Face detection: a survey publication-title: Comput. Vis. Image Understand. doi: 10.1006/cviu.2001.0921 – volume: 27 start-page: 209 issue: 3 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib12 article-title: Hood nebulization: effects of head direction and breathing mode on particle inhalability and deposition in a 7-month-old infant model publication-title: J. Aerosol Med. Pulm. Drug Deliv. doi: 10.1089/jamp.2013.1051 – volume: 40 start-page: 256 issue: 3 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib16 article-title: Size distribution and sites of origin of droplets expelled from the human respiratory tract during expiratory activities publication-title: J. Aerosol Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.11.002 – volume: 7 start-page: 257 issue: 4 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib2 article-title: Transmission of influenza A in human beings publication-title: Lancet Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70029-4 – volume: 40 start-page: 122 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib21 article-title: Characterization of expiration air jets and droplet size distributions immediately at the mouth opening publication-title: J. Aerosol Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.10.003 – volume: 19 start-page: 365 issue: 3 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib39 article-title: The human head as a blunt aerosol sampler publication-title: J. Aerosol Sci. doi: 10.1016/0021-8502(88)90275-3 – year: 1972 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib23 – volume: 115 start-page: E2386 issue: 10 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib50 article-title: Defining the sizes of airborne particles that mediate influenza transmission in ferrets publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1716771115 – year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib26 – volume: 17 start-page: 211 issue: 3 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib45 article-title: How far droplets can move in indoor environments--revisiting the Wells evaporation-falling curve publication-title: Indoor Air doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2007.00469.x – volume: 135 start-page: 269 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib64 article-title: A novel targeted personalized ventilation system based on the shooting concept publication-title: Build. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.03.016 – volume: 19 start-page: 433 issue: 5 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib51 article-title: Airborne influenza virus detection with four aerosol samplers using molecular and infectivity assays: considerations for a new infectious virus aerosol sampler publication-title: Indoor Air doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2009.00609.x – volume: 14 start-page: 157 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib55 article-title: Personalized ventilation publication-title: Indoor Air doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00284.x – volume: 158 start-page: 209 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib14 article-title: Experimental evaluation of thermal comfort, ventilation performance indices and exposure to airborne contaminant in an airborne infection isolation room equipped with a displacement air distribution system publication-title: Energy Build. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.09.100 – volume: 27 start-page: 452 issue: 2 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib9 article-title: Short‐range airborne transmission of expiratory droplets between two people publication-title: Indoor Air doi: 10.1111/ina.12314 – volume: 29 start-page: 1292 issue: 9 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib25 article-title: Relative contributions of four exposure pathways to influenza infection risk publication-title: Risk Anal. doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2009.01253.x – volume: 54 start-page: 710 issue: 6 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib40 article-title: Contribution of facial feature dimensions and velocity parameters on particle inhalability publication-title: Ann. Occup. Hyg. – volume: 7 start-page: 1037 issue: 11 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib10 article-title: Health-related aerosol measurement: a review of existing sampling criteria and proposals for new ones publication-title: J. Environ. Monit. doi: 10.1039/b509617k – volume: 20 start-page: 31 issue: 1 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib15 article-title: Characterizing exhaled airflow from breathing and talking publication-title: Indoor Air doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2009.00623.x – volume: 44 start-page: 471 issue: 6 year: 1946 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib17 article-title: The size and the duration of air-carriage of respiratory droplets and droplet-nuclei publication-title: Epidemiol. Infect. doi: 10.1017/S0022172400019288 – start-page: 93 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib32 article-title: The human head as a dust sampler – volume: 30 start-page: 613 issue: 5 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib35 article-title: Aerosol inhalability in low air movement environments publication-title: J. Aerosol Sci. doi: 10.1016/S0021-8502(98)00762-9 – volume: 107 start-page: 1698 issue: 21 year: 1936 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib47 article-title: Air-borne infection publication-title: JAMA, J. Am. Med. Assoc. doi: 10.1001/jama.1936.02770470016004 – year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib4 – volume: 9 issue: 3 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib48 article-title: Influenza virus aerosols in human exhaled breath: particle size, culturability, and effect of surgical masks publication-title: PLoS Pathog. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003205 – volume: 14 start-page: S19 issue: Suppl. 1 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib60 article-title: The influence of lung deposition on clinical response publication-title: J. Aerosol Med. doi: 10.1089/08942680150506303 – volume: 7 start-page: 1246 issue: 7 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib46 article-title: Coughing frequency in patients with persistent cough: assessment using a 24 hour ambulatory recorder publication-title: Eur. Respir. J. doi: 10.1183/09031936.94.07071246 – volume: 11 start-page: 1039 issue: 5 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib63 article-title: A simple method for differentiating direct and indirect exposure to exhaled contaminants in mechanically ventilated rooms publication-title: Build. Simul. doi: 10.1007/s12273-018-0441-0 – volume: 30 start-page: 1331 issue: 10 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib37 article-title: The measurements of human inhalability of ultralarge aerosols in calm air using mannikins publication-title: J. Aerosol Sci. doi: 10.1016/S0021-8502(99)00022-1 – volume: 30 start-page: 1281 issue: 10 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib31 article-title: Measurements of inertial deposition of aerosol particles in regular arrays of spheres publication-title: J. Aerosol Sci. doi: 10.1016/S0021-8502(99)00046-4 – volume: 42 start-page: 913 issue: 2 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib56 article-title: Experimental study on a chair-based personalized ventilation system publication-title: Build. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.10.011 – volume: 41 start-page: 1691 issue: 12 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib42 article-title: Study on transport characteristics of saliva droplets produced by coughing in a calm indoor environment publication-title: Build. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.06.024 – volume: 17 start-page: 54 issue: 1 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib52 article-title: Hospital infection control practices advisory committee, guideline for isolation precautions in hospitals publication-title: Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. doi: 10.1017/S0195941700006123 – volume: 29 start-page: 577 issue: 4 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib3 article-title: Human behavior during close contact in a graduate student office publication-title: Indoor Air – start-page: 129 year: 1960 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib29 – volume: 26 start-page: 253 issue: 2 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib13 article-title: Human head model as an aerosol sampler: calculation of aspiration efficiencies for coarse particles using an idealized human head model facing the wind publication-title: J. Aerosol Sci. doi: 10.1016/0021-8502(94)00107-A – start-page: 3 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib34 article-title: Applications of blunt sampler theory to the definition and measurement of inhalable dust – volume: 35 start-page: S65 issue: Suppl. 2 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib54 article-title: Health Care Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee, 2007 Guideline for isolation precautions preventing transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings publication-title: Am. J. Infect. Contr. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2007.10.007 – year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib58 – volume: 37 start-page: 750 issue: 6 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib11 article-title: Computational fluid dynamics investigation of particle inhalability publication-title: J. Aerosol Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2005.06.009 – volume: 35 start-page: 1119 issue: 9 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib38 article-title: Towards a general semi-empirical model for the aspiration efficiencies of aerosol samplers in perfectly calm air publication-title: J. Aerosol Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.04.003 – volume: 88 start-page: 9647 issue: 17 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib65 article-title: Influenza virus infectivity and virulence following ocular-only aerosol inoculation of ferrets publication-title: J. Virol. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01067-14 – volume: 44 start-page: S102 issue: 9 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib1 article-title: Airborne spread of infectious agents in the indoor environment publication-title: Am. J. Infect. Contr. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2016.06.003 – volume: 115 start-page: 1081 issue: 5 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib49 article-title: Infectious virus in exhaled breath of symptomatic seasonal influenza cases from a college community publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1716561115 – start-page: 21 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib33 article-title: Investigations into defining inhalable dust – year: 1912 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib7 – volume: 21 start-page: 577 issue: 4 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib36 article-title: Aerosol inhalability at higher windspeeds publication-title: J. Aerosol Sci. doi: 10.1016/0021-8502(90)90133-I – volume: 101 start-page: 2044 issue: 10 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib22 article-title: Evaluation of a simple, potentially individual device for exhaled breath temperature measurement publication-title: Respir. Med. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2007.06.005 – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib53 – volume: 5 issue: 11 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib62 article-title: Measurements of airborne influenza virus in aerosol particles from human coughs publication-title: PloS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015100 – volume: 5418 year: 1946 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib28 article-title: A mathematical investigation of water droplet trajectories publication-title: Army Air Forces Techn. Rep. – volume: 93 start-page: 86 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib20 article-title: Enhanced spread of expiratory droplets by turbulence in a cough jet publication-title: Build. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.06.018 – volume: 15 start-page: 1578 issue: 10 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859_bib8 article-title: Lack of airborne transmission during outbreak of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 among tour group members, China, June 2009, Emerg publication-title: Inf. Disp.
SSID	ssj0016934
Score	2.680645
Snippet	A susceptible person experiences the highest exposure risk of respiratory infection when he or she is in close proximity with an infected person. The large...
SourceID	crossref elsevier
SourceType	Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher
StartPage	106859
SubjectTerms	Close contact Disease transmission Exposure Large droplet Short-range airborne
Title	Short-range airborne route dominates exposure of respiratory infection during close contact
URI	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106859
Volume	176
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000536427800013&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 customDbUrl: eissn: 1873-684X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0016934 issn: 0360-1323 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwELaWlgMcEE9RXvKBG_ISYm9sHytUVKpqhUShizhEfkXd1SpZhW21Qvx4xnGcZGlF6YFLtIrkSbzzZTwznvmM0Gtns1S7TBLJHSOM6YQIYxXhWjqaWWEmzWkNX4_5dCpmM_lpNPoVe2EulrwsxWYjV_9V1XAPlO1bZ2-g7k4o3IDfoHS4gtrh-k-K_3wGHjWpfdPAGzWvQcelLyL09QC28oUvPtPqNqvK5wa9r1gPdttjbVYZ-xfNMha0K7PNhtSep93sPgza5fp6gWDQTl3580xVlxLU0x6Wp64pKTgCpC4GaP0WBByez8lxXGDb_ESa9HVUXV9WQiDmpVs2lw-tJoSlIvCCXzLoIbewGGs_KZjM2D9i3A_YZtD-Y2Xr6g1jKdsij3JyLycPcm6h3ZRPJNjE3f2PB7Ojbhcqk7SlHwszGHSYX_1GVzs3A4fl5D6610YaeD8g5AEaufIhujvgn3yEvg-wgiNWcIMV3GEFR6zgqsADrOAOKzhgBTdYwS1WHqMvHw5O3h-S9rQNYigXa6IEhOOFkYljPCtSUSieFIxlWkjPEZQmrEhtIjWsEdIUmqZWQ6yrNZXCvBPO0Sdop6xK9xThiVXWUa0104JRZz1pZaI8l55ynAq9hybxb8pNS0XvT0RZ5n9X1B56241bBTKWa0fIqIW8dSmDq5gDwK4Z--zGT3uO7vRfwAu0s67P3Ut021ys5z_qVy26fgPk6KAR
linkProvider	Elsevier
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Short-range+airborne+route+dominates+exposure+of+respiratory+infection+during+close+contact&rft.jtitle=Building+and+environment&rft.au=Chen%2C+Wenzhao&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Nan&rft.au=Wei%2C+Jianjian&rft.au=Yen%2C+Hui-Ling&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft.issn=0360-1323&rft.volume=176&rft.spage=106859&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.buildenv.2020.106859&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_buildenv_2020_106859
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0360-1323&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0360-1323&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0360-1323&client=summon