Side effects of X‐ray irradiation on flight ability of Cydia pomonella moth

BACKGROUND The sterile insect technique (SIT) has proven to be an effective approach in managing the population of major invasive pests. Our previous studies showed that irradiation of Cydia pomonella males at a dosage of 366 Gy X‐rays resulted in complete sterility. However, the mating competitiven...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Pest management science Jg. 80; H. 4; S. 1940 - 1948
Hauptverfasser:	Huang, Sheng‐Wang, Zhang, Jing‐Han, Wei, Zi‐Han, Yang, Xian‐Ming, Wang, Xing‐Ya, Yang, Xue‐Qing
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Chichester, UK John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 01.04.2024 Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Schlagworte:	Adults Airspeed Butterflies & moths Competitiveness Cydia pomonella detrimental effect Females Flight flight ability Flight characteristics Gene regulation Insects Irradiation Males Mating moths Myosin myosin heavy chains Pest control Pests Polymerase chain reaction quantitative polymerase chain reaction Radiation Radiation dosage Radiation effects reverse transcription Side effects sterile insect technique Sterility Sterilization Sterilized organisms X-radiation X-rays X‐ray detrimental effect Cydia pomonella X-ray sterile insect technique flight ability
ISSN:	1526-498X, 1526-4998, 1526-4998
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Abstract	BACKGROUND The sterile insect technique (SIT) has proven to be an effective approach in managing the population of major invasive pests. Our previous studies showed that irradiation of Cydia pomonella males at a dosage of 366 Gy X‐rays resulted in complete sterility. However, the mating competitiveness of sterilized males is significantly compromised, which can be attributed to a decline in their ability to fly. RESULTS In this study, we examined the flight patterns of both male and female adults of C. pomonella. The results revealed significant variations in the average flight speed of both genders at different stages of maturity, with females displaying longer flight duration and covering greater distances. Effect of irradiation on the flight performance of 3‐day‐old male moths was further evaluated, as they demonstrated the longest flight distance. The findings indicated a significant decrease in flight distance, duration, and average speed, due to wing deformities caused by irradiation, which also limited the dispersal distance of moths in orchards, as indicated by the mark‐and‐recapture assay. Reverse‐transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed a down‐regulation of flight‐related genes such as Flightin, myosin heavy chain, and Distal‐less following radiation exposure. CONCLUSION These findings demonstrate that X‐ray irradiation at a radiation dose of 366 Gy has a detrimental effect on the flight ability of male C. pomonella adults. These insights not only contribute to a better understanding of how radiation sterilization diminishes the mating competitiveness of male moths, but also aid in the development and improvement of SIT practices for the effective control of C. pomonella. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry. X‐ray irradiation at a radiation dose of 366 Gy has a detrimental effect on the flight performance, including flight distance, duration, and average speed of male C. pomonella adults, probably caused by the development of wing deformities and down‐regulation of the expression of flight‐related genes.
AbstractList	The sterile insect technique (SIT) has proven to be an effective approach in managing the population of major invasive pests. Our previous studies showed that irradiation of Cydia pomonella males at a dosage of 366 Gy X-rays resulted in complete sterility. However, the mating competitiveness of sterilized males is significantly compromised, which can be attributed to a decline in their ability to fly. In this study, we examined the flight patterns of both male and female adults of C. pomonella. The results revealed significant variations in the average flight speed of both genders at different stages of maturity, with females displaying longer flight duration and covering greater distances. Effect of irradiation on the flight performance of 3-day-old male moths was further evaluated, as they demonstrated the longest flight distance. The findings indicated a significant decrease in flight distance, duration, and average speed, due to wing deformities caused by irradiation, which also limited the dispersal distance of moths in orchards, as indicated by the mark-and-recapture assay. Reverse-transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed a down-regulation of flight-related genes such as Flightin, myosin heavy chain, and Distal-less following radiation exposure. These findings demonstrate that X-ray irradiation at a radiation dose of 366 Gy has a detrimental effect on the flight ability of male C. pomonella adults. These insights not only contribute to a better understanding of how radiation sterilization diminishes the mating competitiveness of male moths, but also aid in the development and improvement of SIT practices for the effective control of C. pomonella. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry. BACKGROUND The sterile insect technique (SIT) has proven to be an effective approach in managing the population of major invasive pests. Our previous studies showed that irradiation of Cydia pomonella males at a dosage of 366 Gy X‐rays resulted in complete sterility. However, the mating competitiveness of sterilized males is significantly compromised, which can be attributed to a decline in their ability to fly. RESULTS In this study, we examined the flight patterns of both male and female adults of C. pomonella. The results revealed significant variations in the average flight speed of both genders at different stages of maturity, with females displaying longer flight duration and covering greater distances. Effect of irradiation on the flight performance of 3‐day‐old male moths was further evaluated, as they demonstrated the longest flight distance. The findings indicated a significant decrease in flight distance, duration, and average speed, due to wing deformities caused by irradiation, which also limited the dispersal distance of moths in orchards, as indicated by the mark‐and‐recapture assay. Reverse‐transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed a down‐regulation of flight‐related genes such as Flightin, myosin heavy chain, and Distal‐less following radiation exposure. CONCLUSION These findings demonstrate that X‐ray irradiation at a radiation dose of 366 Gy has a detrimental effect on the flight ability of male C. pomonella adults. These insights not only contribute to a better understanding of how radiation sterilization diminishes the mating competitiveness of male moths, but also aid in the development and improvement of SIT practices for the effective control of C. pomonella. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry. X‐ray irradiation at a radiation dose of 366 Gy has a detrimental effect on the flight performance, including flight distance, duration, and average speed of male C. pomonella adults, probably caused by the development of wing deformities and down‐regulation of the expression of flight‐related genes. BACKGROUND: The sterile insect technique (SIT) has proven to be an effective approach in managing the population of major invasive pests. Our previous studies showed that irradiation of Cydia pomonella males at a dosage of 366 Gy X‐rays resulted in complete sterility. However, the mating competitiveness of sterilized males is significantly compromised, which can be attributed to a decline in their ability to fly. RESULTS: In this study, we examined the flight patterns of both male and female adults of C. pomonella. The results revealed significant variations in the average flight speed of both genders at different stages of maturity, with females displaying longer flight duration and covering greater distances. Effect of irradiation on the flight performance of 3‐day‐old male moths was further evaluated, as they demonstrated the longest flight distance. The findings indicated a significant decrease in flight distance, duration, and average speed, due to wing deformities caused by irradiation, which also limited the dispersal distance of moths in orchards, as indicated by the mark‐and‐recapture assay. Reverse‐transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed a down‐regulation of flight‐related genes such as Flightin, myosin heavy chain, and Distal‐less following radiation exposure. CONCLUSION: These findings demonstrate that X‐ray irradiation at a radiation dose of 366 Gy has a detrimental effect on the flight ability of male C. pomonella adults. These insights not only contribute to a better understanding of how radiation sterilization diminishes the mating competitiveness of male moths, but also aid in the development and improvement of SIT practices for the effective control of C. pomonella. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry. The sterile insect technique (SIT) has proven to be an effective approach in managing the population of major invasive pests. Our previous studies showed that irradiation of Cydia pomonella males at a dosage of 366 Gy X-rays resulted in complete sterility. However, the mating competitiveness of sterilized males is significantly compromised, which can be attributed to a decline in their ability to fly.BACKGROUNDThe sterile insect technique (SIT) has proven to be an effective approach in managing the population of major invasive pests. Our previous studies showed that irradiation of Cydia pomonella males at a dosage of 366 Gy X-rays resulted in complete sterility. However, the mating competitiveness of sterilized males is significantly compromised, which can be attributed to a decline in their ability to fly.In this study, we examined the flight patterns of both male and female adults of C. pomonella. The results revealed significant variations in the average flight speed of both genders at different stages of maturity, with females displaying longer flight duration and covering greater distances. Effect of irradiation on the flight performance of 3-day-old male moths was further evaluated, as they demonstrated the longest flight distance. The findings indicated a significant decrease in flight distance, duration, and average speed, due to wing deformities caused by irradiation, which also limited the dispersal distance of moths in orchards, as indicated by the mark-and-recapture assay. Reverse-transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed a down-regulation of flight-related genes such as Flightin, myosin heavy chain, and Distal-less following radiation exposure.RESULTSIn this study, we examined the flight patterns of both male and female adults of C. pomonella. The results revealed significant variations in the average flight speed of both genders at different stages of maturity, with females displaying longer flight duration and covering greater distances. Effect of irradiation on the flight performance of 3-day-old male moths was further evaluated, as they demonstrated the longest flight distance. The findings indicated a significant decrease in flight distance, duration, and average speed, due to wing deformities caused by irradiation, which also limited the dispersal distance of moths in orchards, as indicated by the mark-and-recapture assay. Reverse-transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed a down-regulation of flight-related genes such as Flightin, myosin heavy chain, and Distal-less following radiation exposure.These findings demonstrate that X-ray irradiation at a radiation dose of 366 Gy has a detrimental effect on the flight ability of male C. pomonella adults. These insights not only contribute to a better understanding of how radiation sterilization diminishes the mating competitiveness of male moths, but also aid in the development and improvement of SIT practices for the effective control of C. pomonella. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.CONCLUSIONThese findings demonstrate that X-ray irradiation at a radiation dose of 366 Gy has a detrimental effect on the flight ability of male C. pomonella adults. These insights not only contribute to a better understanding of how radiation sterilization diminishes the mating competitiveness of male moths, but also aid in the development and improvement of SIT practices for the effective control of C. pomonella. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry. BACKGROUNDThe sterile insect technique (SIT) has proven to be an effective approach in managing the population of major invasive pests. Our previous studies showed that irradiation of Cydia pomonella males at a dosage of 366 Gy X‐rays resulted in complete sterility. However, the mating competitiveness of sterilized males is significantly compromised, which can be attributed to a decline in their ability to fly.RESULTSIn this study, we examined the flight patterns of both male and female adults of C. pomonella. The results revealed significant variations in the average flight speed of both genders at different stages of maturity, with females displaying longer flight duration and covering greater distances. Effect of irradiation on the flight performance of 3‐day‐old male moths was further evaluated, as they demonstrated the longest flight distance. The findings indicated a significant decrease in flight distance, duration, and average speed, due to wing deformities caused by irradiation, which also limited the dispersal distance of moths in orchards, as indicated by the mark‐and‐recapture assay. Reverse‐transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed a down‐regulation of flight‐related genes such as Flightin, myosin heavy chain, and Distal‐less following radiation exposure.CONCLUSIONThese findings demonstrate that X‐ray irradiation at a radiation dose of 366 Gy has a detrimental effect on the flight ability of male C. pomonella adults. These insights not only contribute to a better understanding of how radiation sterilization diminishes the mating competitiveness of male moths, but also aid in the development and improvement of SIT practices for the effective control of C. pomonella. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
Author	Wang, Xing‐Ya Wei, Zi‐Han Yang, Xue‐Qing Huang, Sheng‐Wang Zhang, Jing‐Han Yang, Xian‐Ming
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Sheng‐Wang surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Sheng‐Wang organization: Key Laboratory of Economical and Applied Entomology of Liaoning Province – sequence: 2 givenname: Jing‐Han surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Jing‐Han organization: Key Laboratory of Economical and Applied Entomology of Liaoning Province – sequence: 3 givenname: Zi‐Han surname: Wei fullname: Wei, Zi‐Han organization: Key Laboratory of Economical and Applied Entomology of Liaoning Province – sequence: 4 givenname: Xian‐Ming surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Xian‐Ming organization: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences – sequence: 5 givenname: Xing‐Ya surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Xing‐Ya organization: Key Laboratory of Economical and Applied Entomology of Liaoning Province – sequence: 6 givenname: Xue‐Qing orcidid: 0000-0002-3919-8013 surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Xue‐Qing email: sling233@hotmail.com organization: Key Laboratory of Economical and Applied Entomology of Liaoning Province
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Keywords	detrimental effect Cydia pomonella X-ray sterile insect technique flight ability
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Snippet	BACKGROUND The sterile insect technique (SIT) has proven to be an effective approach in managing the population of major invasive pests. Our previous studies... The sterile insect technique (SIT) has proven to be an effective approach in managing the population of major invasive pests. Our previous studies showed that... BACKGROUNDThe sterile insect technique (SIT) has proven to be an effective approach in managing the population of major invasive pests. Our previous studies... BACKGROUND: The sterile insect technique (SIT) has proven to be an effective approach in managing the population of major invasive pests. Our previous studies...
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StartPage	1940
SubjectTerms	Adults Airspeed Butterflies & moths Competitiveness Cydia pomonella detrimental effect Females Flight flight ability Flight characteristics Gene regulation Insects Irradiation Males Mating moths Myosin myosin heavy chains Pest control Pests Polymerase chain reaction quantitative polymerase chain reaction Radiation Radiation dosage Radiation effects reverse transcription Side effects sterile insect technique Sterility Sterilization Sterilized organisms X-radiation X-rays X‐ray
Title	Side effects of X‐ray irradiation on flight ability of Cydia pomonella moth
URI	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fps.7924 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38072821 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2954855534 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2902937859 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3040473608
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