Polymorphism of the dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) and serotonin transporter (5-HTTL) gene promoter regions in african tribes of Hadza and Datoga
Molecular genetic analysis of the allelic variants of the DRD4 and 5-HTTL gene promoter regions was performed in African tribes of Hadza and Datoga, characterized by different levels of socially acceptable aggression. It was demonstrated that Hadza and Datoga people differed in the structural organi...
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| Published in: | Russian journal of genetics Vol. 47; no. 2; pp. 226 - 229 |
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| Abstract | Molecular genetic analysis of the allelic variants of the DRD4 and 5-HTTL gene promoter regions was performed in African tribes of Hadza and Datoga, characterized by different levels of socially acceptable aggression. It was demonstrated that Hadza and Datoga people differed in the structural organization of one of the 5-HTTL alleles (extra long allele xL). Analysis of the allele length polymorphism of both genes showed that in the Hadza and Datoga samples examined, variation parameters, as well as the genotype and allele frequency distribution pattern were almost the same. At the same time, analysis of the SNP polymorphism at the A/G substitutions of the 5-HTTL locus revealed a substantial decrease of the active allele L A frequency in the population of Hadza compared to the population of Datoga (χ² = 3.77; d.f. = 1; p = 0.052). |
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| AbstractList | Molecular genetic analysis of the allelic variants of the DRD4 and 5-HTTL gene promoter regions was performed in African tribes of Hadza and Datoga, characterized by different levels of socially acceptable aggression. It was demonstrated that Hadza and Datoga people differed in the structural organization of one of the 5-HTTL alleles (extra long allele xL). Analysis of the allele length polymorphism of both genes showed that in the Hadza and Datoga samples examined, variation parameters, as well as the genotype and allele frequency distribution pattern were almost the same. At the same time, analysis of the SNP polymorphism at the A/G substitutions of the 5-HTTL locus revealed a substantial decrease of the active allele L A frequency in the population of Hadza compared to the population of Datoga (χ² = 3.77; d.f. = 1; p = 0.052). Molecular genetic analysis of the allelic variants of the DRD4 and 5-HTTL gene promoter regions was performed in African tribes of Hadza and Datoga, characterized by different levels of socially acceptable aggression. It was demonstrated that Hadza and Datoga people differed in the structural organization of one of the 5-HTTL alleles (extra long allele xL). Analysis of the allele length polymorphism of both genes showed that in the Hadza and Datoga samples examined, variation parameters, as well as the genotype and allele frequency distribution pattern were almost the same. At the same time, analysis of the SNP polymorphism at the A/G substitutions of the 5-HTTL locus revealed a substantial decrease of the active allele L A frequency in the population of Hadza compared to the population of Datoga ( chi 2 = 3.77; d.f. = 1; p = 0.052). Molecular genetic analysis of the allelic variants of the DRD4 and 5-HTTL gene promoter regions was performed in African tribes of Hadza and Datoga, characterized by different levels of socially acceptable aggression. It was demonstrated that Hadza and Datoga people differed in the structural organization of one of the 5-HTTL alleles (extra long allele xL). Analysis of the allele length polymorphism of both genes showed that in the Hadza and Datoga samples examined, variation parameters, as well as the genotype and allele frequency distribution pattern were almost the same. At the same time, analysis of the SNP polymorphism at the A/G substitutions of the 5-HTTL locus revealed a substantial decrease of the active allele L A frequency in the population of Hadza compared to the population of Datoga (Ï2 = 3.77; d.f. = 1; p = 0.052). Molecular genetic analysis of the allelic variants of the DRD4 and 5-HTTL gene promoter regions was performed in African tribes of Hadza and Datoga, characterized by different levels of socially acceptable aggression. It was demonstrated that Hadza and Datoga people differed in the structural organization of one of the 5-HTTL alleles (extra long allele xL ). Analysis of the allele length polymorphism of both genes showed that in the Hadza and Datoga samples examined, variation parameters, as well as the genotype and allele frequency distribution pattern were almost the same. At the same time, analysis of the SNP polymorphism at the A/G substitutions of the 5-HTTL locus revealed a substantial decrease of the active allele L A frequency in the population of Hadza compared to the population of Datoga (χ 2 = 3.77; d.f. = 1; p = 0.052). |
| Author | Shibaev, D. V Vasilyev, V. A Ryskov, A. P Martirosyan, I. A Kulikov, A. M Lazebny, O. E Burkova, V. N Butovskaya, M. L |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1186/1471-2199-7-18 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66062621.x 10.1007/s004390050624 10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00130-1 10.1086/503850 10.5042/jacpr.2010.0002 |
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| Keywords | Poly Merase Chain Reaction Allele Repeat Active Allele Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Serotonin Transporter Gene |
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| References | Gelernter, J., Kranzler, H., and Cubells, J., Serotonin Transporter Protein (SLC6A4) Allele and Haplotype Frequencies and Linkage Disequilibria in African- and European-American and Japanese Populations and in Alcohol-Dependent Subject, Hum. Genet., 1997, no. 101, pp. 234–246. Kereszturi, E., Kiraly, O., Barta, C., et al., No Direct of the −521 C/T Polymorphism in the Human Dopamine D4 Receptor Gene Promoter on Transcriptional Activity, BMC Mol. Biol., 2006, no. 7, pp. 1–9. HuX.LipskyR.ZhuG.Serotonin Transporter Promoter Gain-of-Function Genotypes Are Linked to Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderAm. J. Hum. Genet.2006788158261:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xkt1Ggsro%3D10.1086/50385016642437 Butovskaya, M.L. and Burkova, V.N., Ceremonies of Incorporation and Separation of the Child as Rites of Passage among the Datogo of Northern Tanzania, Etnografich. Obozrenie, 2009, no. 2, pp.51–67. ButovskayaM.L.DrambyanM.Yu.BurkovaV.N.Why Hadza of Tanzania Continue Nowadays Hunting and Collecting?Polevye issledovaniya Instituta etnologii i antropologii Rossiyskoi akademii nauk—20062008MoscowNauka3862(Field Research of the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences—2006) Alfimova, M.V. and Trubnikov, V.I., Psychogenetics of Aggression, Vopr. Psikhol., 2000, no. 6, pp. 112–122. NightA.UnderhillP.MortensenH.African Y Chromosome and mtDNA Divergence Provides Insight into the History of Click LanguagesCurr. Biol.20031346447310.1016/S0960-9822(03)00130-1 KimY.-K.Handbook of Behavior Genetics2009New YorkSpringer-Verlag Butovskaya, M.L. and Mabula, A., Processes of Social Transformation among the Hadza of Northern Tanzania (Materials of Complex Anthropological Study), Opus, 2008, no. 6. pp. 121–140. Alfimova, M.V. and Trubnikov, V.I., Genes Basis of Temperament and Personality, Vopr. Psikhol., 2000, no. 3, pp. 128–139. HeilsA.TeufelA.PetriS.Allelic Variation of Human Serotonin Transporter Gene ExpressionJ. Neurochem.1996666262126241:CAS:528:DyaK28XjtFCrsrk%3D10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66062621.x8632190 ButovskayaM.L.BurkovaV.MabullaA.Sex Differences in 2D: 4D Ratio, Aggression and Conflict Resolution in African Children and Adolescents: A Cross-Cultural StudyJ. Aggression Conflict Peace Res.201021173110.5042/jacpr.2010.0002 9406_CR1 A. Heils (9406_CR5) 1996; 66 9406_CR2 (9406_CR3) 2009 X. Hu (9406_CR7) 2006; 78 9406_CR4 M.L. Butovskaya (9406_CR9) 2008 M.L. Butovskaya (9406_CR10) 2010; 2 9406_CR11 9406_CR6 A. Night (9406_CR12) 2003; 13 9406_CR8 |
| References_xml | – reference: Kereszturi, E., Kiraly, O., Barta, C., et al., No Direct of the −521 C/T Polymorphism in the Human Dopamine D4 Receptor Gene Promoter on Transcriptional Activity, BMC Mol. Biol., 2006, no. 7, pp. 1–9. – reference: ButovskayaM.L.DrambyanM.Yu.BurkovaV.N.Why Hadza of Tanzania Continue Nowadays Hunting and Collecting?Polevye issledovaniya Instituta etnologii i antropologii Rossiyskoi akademii nauk—20062008MoscowNauka3862(Field Research of the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences—2006) – reference: HeilsA.TeufelA.PetriS.Allelic Variation of Human Serotonin Transporter Gene ExpressionJ. Neurochem.1996666262126241:CAS:528:DyaK28XjtFCrsrk%3D10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66062621.x8632190 – reference: Alfimova, M.V. and Trubnikov, V.I., Psychogenetics of Aggression, Vopr. Psikhol., 2000, no. 6, pp. 112–122. – reference: Alfimova, M.V. and Trubnikov, V.I., Genes Basis of Temperament and Personality, Vopr. Psikhol., 2000, no. 3, pp. 128–139. – reference: NightA.UnderhillP.MortensenH.African Y Chromosome and mtDNA Divergence Provides Insight into the History of Click LanguagesCurr. Biol.20031346447310.1016/S0960-9822(03)00130-1 – reference: ButovskayaM.L.BurkovaV.MabullaA.Sex Differences in 2D: 4D Ratio, Aggression and Conflict Resolution in African Children and Adolescents: A Cross-Cultural StudyJ. Aggression Conflict Peace Res.201021173110.5042/jacpr.2010.0002 – reference: Gelernter, J., Kranzler, H., and Cubells, J., Serotonin Transporter Protein (SLC6A4) Allele and Haplotype Frequencies and Linkage Disequilibria in African- and European-American and Japanese Populations and in Alcohol-Dependent Subject, Hum. Genet., 1997, no. 101, pp. 234–246. – reference: HuX.LipskyR.ZhuG.Serotonin Transporter Promoter Gain-of-Function Genotypes Are Linked to Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderAm. J. Hum. Genet.2006788158261:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xkt1Ggsro%3D10.1086/50385016642437 – reference: Butovskaya, M.L. and Mabula, A., Processes of Social Transformation among the Hadza of Northern Tanzania (Materials of Complex Anthropological Study), Opus, 2008, no. 6. pp. 121–140. – reference: Butovskaya, M.L. and Burkova, V.N., Ceremonies of Incorporation and Separation of the Child as Rites of Passage among the Datogo of Northern Tanzania, Etnografich. Obozrenie, 2009, no. 2, pp.51–67. – reference: KimY.-K.Handbook of Behavior Genetics2009New YorkSpringer-Verlag – ident: 9406_CR4 doi: 10.1186/1471-2199-7-18 – volume: 66 start-page: 2621 issue: 6 year: 1996 ident: 9406_CR5 publication-title: J. Neurochem. doi: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66062621.x – volume-title: Handbook of Behavior Genetics year: 2009 ident: 9406_CR3 – ident: 9406_CR6 doi: 10.1007/s004390050624 – ident: 9406_CR8 – volume: 13 start-page: 464 year: 2003 ident: 9406_CR12 publication-title: Curr. Biol. doi: 10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00130-1 – volume: 78 start-page: 815 year: 2006 ident: 9406_CR7 publication-title: Am. J. Hum. Genet. doi: 10.1086/503850 – start-page: 38 volume-title: Polevye issledovaniya Instituta etnologii i antropologii Rossiyskoi akademii nauk—2006 year: 2008 ident: 9406_CR9 – ident: 9406_CR11 – ident: 9406_CR1 – ident: 9406_CR2 – volume: 2 start-page: 17 issue: 1 year: 2010 ident: 9406_CR10 publication-title: J. Aggression Conflict Peace Res. doi: 10.5042/jacpr.2010.0002 |
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| SubjectTerms | aggression alleles Animal Genetics Animal Genetics and Genomics Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine dopamine gene frequency genetic techniques and protocols genotype Human Genetics loci Microbial Genetics and Genomics promoter regions receptors serotonin single nucleotide polymorphism transporters |
| Title | Polymorphism of the dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) and serotonin transporter (5-HTTL) gene promoter regions in african tribes of Hadza and Datoga |
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