Understorey-overstorey biotic and nutrient interactions are key factors for Pinus pinaster growth and development under oligotrophic conditions

The main objective of this study was to examine the interactive effects of nutrient availability and understorey plants, including a nitrogen(N)-fixing shrub, on growth, physiology and survival of commercial maritime pines (Pinus pinaster Ait.). Three experimental sites within the Landes de Gascogne...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scandinavian journal of forest research Jg. 36; H. 7-8; S. 563 - 574
Hauptverfasser: Vidal, David F., Augusto, Laurent, Bakker, Mark R., Trichet, Pierre, Puzos, Luc, Domec, Jean-Christophe
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Taylor & Francis 17.11.2021
Schlagworte:
ecosystems
Environmental Sciences
Fabaceae
forests
gorse
growth and development
heathlands
inter-cropping system
intercropping
mortality
nitrogen
Nitrogen fixation
nutrient availability
perennial grasses
phosphorous
phosphorus
pine plantation
Pinus pinaster
shrubs
soil
spring
stem elongation
stomatal conductance
summer
understory
Nitrogen fixation
stomatal conductance
gorse
pine plantation
phosphorous
inter-cropping system
ISSN:0282-7581, 1651-1891, 1651-1891
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Abstract The main objective of this study was to examine the interactive effects of nutrient availability and understorey plants, including a nitrogen(N)-fixing shrub, on growth, physiology and survival of commercial maritime pines (Pinus pinaster Ait.). Three experimental sites within the Landes de Gascogne forest were installed in two wet moorlands (one dominated by gorse, a leguminous shrub and one by a perennial grass), and in one dry moorland dominated by ericaceous plants. In dry moorland, the ericaceous understorey increased pine mortality and decreased pine growth, suggesting a competition for water, the most limiting resource of this ecosystem. In wet moorland, a decrease in pine growth suggested a strong competition for soil resources, with or without phosphorus addition. In the other wet moorland dominated by gorse, pines responded to competition for light through stem elongation and self-pruning, but not by reducing growth. The intercropped gorse improved pine N-nutrition and trees acclimated to shrubs by growing more fine roots. Gorse had a positive effect on stomatal conductance during spring, while pine water status decreased moderately with increasing shrub competition during summer. Our results provide new understanding of the feasibility of using gorse as an intercropping N-fixing plant in managed forests, and revealed the structural and physiological trade-offs that exist between increasing N-availability and competition for water and light.
AbstractList The main objective of this study was to examine the interactive effects of nutrient availability and understorey plants, including a nitrogen(N)-fixing shrub, on growth, physiology and survival of commercial maritime pines (Pinus pinaster Ait.). Three experimental sites within the Landes de Gascogne forest were installed in two wet moorlands (one dominated by gorse, a leguminous shrub and one by a perennial grass), and in one dry moorland dominated by ericaceous plants. In dry moorland, the ericaceous understorey increased pine mortality and decreased pine growth, suggesting a competition for water, the most limiting resource of this ecosystem. In wet moorland, a decrease in pine growth suggested a strong competition for soil resources, with or without phosphorus addition. In the other wet moorland dominated by gorse, pines responded to competition for light through stem elongation and self-pruning, but not by reducing growth. The intercropped gorse improved pine N-nutrition and trees acclimated to shrubs by growing more fine roots. Gorse had a positive effect on stomatal conductance during spring, while pine water status decreased moderately with increasing shrub competition during summer. Our results provide new understanding of the feasibility of using gorse as an intercropping N-fixing plant in managed forests, and revealed the structural and physiological trade-offs that exist between increasing N-availability and competition for water and light.
Author Trichet, Pierre
Augusto, Laurent
Puzos, Luc
Bakker, Mark R.
Vidal, David F.
Domec, Jean-Christophe
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: David F.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5066-169X
  surname: Vidal
  fullname: Vidal, David F.
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  givenname: Laurent
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7049-6000
  surname: Augusto
  fullname: Augusto, Laurent
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  givenname: Mark R.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3251-3586
  surname: Bakker
  fullname: Bakker, Mark R.
  organization: INRAE, Bordeaux Sciences Agro
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  givenname: Pierre
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6938-1353
  surname: Trichet
  fullname: Trichet, Pierre
  organization: INRAE, Bordeaux Sciences Agro
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  givenname: Luc
  surname: Puzos
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  givenname: Jean-Christophe
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0478-2559
  surname: Domec
  fullname: Domec, Jean-Christophe
  email: jc.domec@agro-bordeaux.fr
  organization: INRAE, Bordeaux Sciences Agro
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Keywords Nitrogen fixation
stomatal conductance
gorse
pine plantation
phosphorous
inter-cropping system
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Snippet The main objective of this study was to examine the interactive effects of nutrient availability and understorey plants, including a nitrogen(N)-fixing shrub,...
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SubjectTerms ecosystems
Environmental Sciences
Fabaceae
forests
gorse
growth and development
heathlands
inter-cropping system
intercropping
mortality
nitrogen
Nitrogen fixation
nutrient availability
perennial grasses
phosphorous
phosphorus
pine plantation
Pinus pinaster
shrubs
soil
spring
stem elongation
stomatal conductance
summer
understory
Title Understorey-overstorey biotic and nutrient interactions are key factors for Pinus pinaster growth and development under oligotrophic conditions
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