Metal-organic frameworks as high-potential adsorbents for liquid-phase separations of olefins, alkylnaphthalenes and dichlorobenzenes

Three metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with similar pore window diameters, [Cu(3)(BTC)(2)], MIL-47 and MIL-53(Al), are tested for adsorption of olefins, alkylnaphthalenes and dichlorobenzenes in the liquid phase. Selective adsorption of olefins is possible only on [Cu(3)(BTC)(2)] viapi-complexation o...

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Vydáno v:Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP Ročník 11; číslo 16; s. 2903
Hlavní autoři: Alaerts, Luc, Maes, Michael, van der Veen, Monique A, Jacobs, Pierre A, De Vos, Dirk E
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: England 01.01.2009
ISSN:1463-9076
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Abstract Three metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with similar pore window diameters, [Cu(3)(BTC)(2)], MIL-47 and MIL-53(Al), are tested for adsorption of olefins, alkylnaphthalenes and dichlorobenzenes in the liquid phase. Selective adsorption of olefins is possible only on [Cu(3)(BTC)(2)] viapi-complexation on its open metal sites. This material shows a remarkable preference for cis-olefins over trans-olefins. All three MOFs have high affinities for alkylnaphthalene and dichlorobenzene isomers. Separation of 1,4-dimethylnaphthalene from other alkylnaphthalene isomers and of p- and m-dichlorobenzene can be carried out on both MIL-47 and MIL-53(Al), as shown with breakthrough experiments. For the alkylnaphthalenes, column experiments at different concentrations point to enthalpic interactions as important factors determining selectivity, and the occurrence of steric effects during the adsorption of 1,4-dimethylnaphthalene shows that its kinetic diameter approaches the pore diameter of the adsorbents. For the dichlorobenzenes, packing effects dominate the adsorption selectivity.
AbstractList Three metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with similar pore window diameters, [Cu(3)(BTC)(2)], MIL-47 and MIL-53(Al), are tested for adsorption of olefins, alkylnaphthalenes and dichlorobenzenes in the liquid phase. Selective adsorption of olefins is possible only on [Cu(3)(BTC)(2)] viapi-complexation on its open metal sites. This material shows a remarkable preference for cis-olefins over trans-olefins. All three MOFs have high affinities for alkylnaphthalene and dichlorobenzene isomers. Separation of 1,4-dimethylnaphthalene from other alkylnaphthalene isomers and of p- and m-dichlorobenzene can be carried out on both MIL-47 and MIL-53(Al), as shown with breakthrough experiments. For the alkylnaphthalenes, column experiments at different concentrations point to enthalpic interactions as important factors determining selectivity, and the occurrence of steric effects during the adsorption of 1,4-dimethylnaphthalene shows that its kinetic diameter approaches the pore diameter of the adsorbents. For the dichlorobenzenes, packing effects dominate the adsorption selectivity.
Three metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with similar pore window diameters, [Cu(3)(BTC)(2)], MIL-47 and MIL-53(Al), are tested for adsorption of olefins, alkylnaphthalenes and dichlorobenzenes in the liquid phase. Selective adsorption of olefins is possible only on [Cu(3)(BTC)(2)] viapi-complexation on its open metal sites. This material shows a remarkable preference for cis-olefins over trans-olefins. All three MOFs have high affinities for alkylnaphthalene and dichlorobenzene isomers. Separation of 1,4-dimethylnaphthalene from other alkylnaphthalene isomers and of p- and m-dichlorobenzene can be carried out on both MIL-47 and MIL-53(Al), as shown with breakthrough experiments. For the alkylnaphthalenes, column experiments at different concentrations point to enthalpic interactions as important factors determining selectivity, and the occurrence of steric effects during the adsorption of 1,4-dimethylnaphthalene shows that its kinetic diameter approaches the pore diameter of the adsorbents. For the dichlorobenzenes, packing effects dominate the adsorption selectivity.Three metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with similar pore window diameters, [Cu(3)(BTC)(2)], MIL-47 and MIL-53(Al), are tested for adsorption of olefins, alkylnaphthalenes and dichlorobenzenes in the liquid phase. Selective adsorption of olefins is possible only on [Cu(3)(BTC)(2)] viapi-complexation on its open metal sites. This material shows a remarkable preference for cis-olefins over trans-olefins. All three MOFs have high affinities for alkylnaphthalene and dichlorobenzene isomers. Separation of 1,4-dimethylnaphthalene from other alkylnaphthalene isomers and of p- and m-dichlorobenzene can be carried out on both MIL-47 and MIL-53(Al), as shown with breakthrough experiments. For the alkylnaphthalenes, column experiments at different concentrations point to enthalpic interactions as important factors determining selectivity, and the occurrence of steric effects during the adsorption of 1,4-dimethylnaphthalene shows that its kinetic diameter approaches the pore diameter of the adsorbents. For the dichlorobenzenes, packing effects dominate the adsorption selectivity.
Author van der Veen, Monique A
De Vos, Dirk E
Maes, Michael
Jacobs, Pierre A
Alaerts, Luc
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Luc
  surname: Alaerts
  fullname: Alaerts, Luc
  organization: Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 23, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Michael
  surname: Maes
  fullname: Maes, Michael
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  givenname: Monique A
  surname: van der Veen
  fullname: van der Veen, Monique A
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Pierre A
  surname: Jacobs
  fullname: Jacobs, Pierre A
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Dirk E
  surname: De Vos
  fullname: De Vos, Dirk E
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19421505$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Three metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with similar pore window diameters, [Cu(3)(BTC)(2)], MIL-47 and MIL-53(Al), are tested for adsorption of olefins,...
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