Exact and approximate algorithms for clustering problem in wireless sensor networks
Clustering is an effective method for improving the network lifetime and the overall scalability of a wireless sensor network. The problem of balancing the load of the cluster heads is called load-balanced clustering problem (LBCP), which is an NP-hard problem. In this study, the authors use paramet...
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| Vydané v: | IET communications Ročník 14; číslo 4; s. 580 - 587 |
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The Institution of Engineering and Technology
03.03.2020
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| Abstract | Clustering is an effective method for improving the network lifetime and the overall scalability of a wireless sensor network. The problem of balancing the load of the cluster heads is called load-balanced clustering problem (LBCP), which is an NP-hard problem. In this study, the authors use parameterised complexity to cope with this NP-hard problem. The authors show that LBCP can be solved by a k-additive approximation algorithm with a running time of $ 2^{O({k}/{\log k})}+O(n) $2O(k/logk)+O(n), where k is an upper bound on the maximum load assigned to the cluster heads and n is the input size. Also, LBCP is FPT with respect to the maximum load of the sensor nodes and the number of sensor nodes. The authors propose an fpt-algorithm with respect to these parameters for this problem. In addition, they prove that LBCP is $ W[1]\mbox {-}{\rm hard} $W[1]-hard when the number of the cluster heads is selected as the parameter. |
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| AbstractList | Clustering is an effective method for improving the network lifetime and the overall scalability of a wireless sensor network. The problem of balancing the load of the cluster heads is called load‐balanced clustering problem (LBCP), which is an NP‐hard problem. In this study, the authors use parameterised complexity to cope with this NP‐hard problem. The authors show that LBCP can be solved by a k‐additive approximation algorithm with a running time of 2O(k/logk)+O(n), where k is an upper bound on the maximum load assigned to the cluster heads and n is the input size. Also, LBCP is FPT with respect to the maximum load of the sensor nodes and the number of sensor nodes. The authors propose an fpt‐algorithm with respect to these parameters for this problem. In addition, they prove that LBCP is W[1]‐hard when the number of the cluster heads is selected as the parameter. Clustering is an effective method for improving the network lifetime and the overall scalability of a wireless sensor network. The problem of balancing the load of the cluster heads is called load‐balanced clustering problem (LBCP), which is an NP‐hard problem. In this study, the authors use parameterised complexity to cope with this NP‐hard problem. The authors show that LBCP can be solved by a k ‐additive approximation algorithm with a running time of , where k is an upper bound on the maximum load assigned to the cluster heads and n is the input size. Also, LBCP is FPT with respect to the maximum load of the sensor nodes and the number of sensor nodes. The authors propose an fpt‐algorithm with respect to these parameters for this problem. In addition, they prove that LBCP is when the number of the cluster heads is selected as the parameter. Clustering is an effective method for improving the network lifetime and the overall scalability of a wireless sensor network. The problem of balancing the load of the cluster heads is called load-balanced clustering problem (LBCP), which is an NP-hard problem. In this study, the authors use parameterised complexity to cope with this NP-hard problem. The authors show that LBCP can be solved by a k-additive approximation algorithm with a running time of $ 2^{O({k}/{\log k})}+O(n) $2O(k/logk)+O(n), where k is an upper bound on the maximum load assigned to the cluster heads and n is the input size. Also, LBCP is FPT with respect to the maximum load of the sensor nodes and the number of sensor nodes. The authors propose an fpt-algorithm with respect to these parameters for this problem. In addition, they prove that LBCP is $ W[1]\mbox {-}{\rm hard} $W[1]-hard when the number of the cluster heads is selected as the parameter. |
| Author | Yarinezhad, Ramin Hashemi, Seyed Naser |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ramin orcidid: 0000-0003-1895-4833 surname: Yarinezhad fullname: Yarinezhad, Ramin organization: Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 2 givenname: Seyed Naser surname: Hashemi fullname: Hashemi, Seyed Naser email: nhashemi@aut.ac.ir organization: Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jss.2019.05.032 10.1007/978-1-4471-5559-1 10.1007/s00500-016-2234-7 10.1016/j.adhoc.2018.09.016 10.1016/j.pmcj.2018.06.006 10.1016/j.asoc.2014.08.064 10.1016/j.asoc.2018.10.002 10.1016/j.pmcj.2019.101033 10.1007/s11277-013-1417-0 10.1007/s11227-013-1024-6 10.1007/978-3-642-54423-1_3 10.1016/j.cie.2016.08.028 10.1016/j.adhoc.2016.04.008 10.1016/j.engappai.2017.11.003 10.1016/j.eij.2018.01.002 10.1007/s11276-018-1845-6 10.1007/s11277-015-2535-7 10.1109/SFCS.1982.61 10.1016/j.swevo.2013.04.002 10.1287/moor.12.3.415 10.1016/j.comcom.2007.10.020 10.1016/S1389-1286(01)00302-4 10.1007/BF02579456 10.1016/j.engappai.2014.04.009 10.1007/s11277-013-1056-5 10.1007/s00453-003-1028-3 10.1109/HICSS.2000.926982 10.1287/moor.8.4.538 |
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| Keywords | LBCP approximation theory load-balanced clustering problem wireless sensor networks wireless sensor network communication complexity parameterised complexity optimisation resource allocation NP-hard problem pattern clustering telecommunication network reliability k-additive approximation algorithm FPT algorithm network lifetime |
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| SubjectTerms | approximation theory communication complexity FPT algorithm k‐additive approximation algorithm LBCP load‐balanced clustering problem network lifetime NP‐hard problem optimisation parameterised complexity pattern clustering Research Article resource allocation telecommunication network reliability wireless sensor network wireless sensor networks |
| Title | Exact and approximate algorithms for clustering problem in wireless sensor networks |
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