Efficient move blocking strategy for multiple shooting-based non-linear model predictive control

Move blocking (MB) is a widely used strategy to reduce the degrees of freedom (DoFs) of the optimal control problem (OCP) arising in receding horizon control. The size of the OCP is reduced by forcing the input variables to be constant over multiple discretisation steps. In this study, the authors f...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:IET control theory & applications Vol. 14; no. 2; pp. 343 - 351
Main Authors: Chen, Yutao, Scarabottolo, Nicoló, Bruschetta, Mattia, Beghi, Alessandro
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: The Institution of Engineering and Technology 29.01.2020
Subjects:
ISSN:1751-8644, 1751-8652
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Move blocking (MB) is a widely used strategy to reduce the degrees of freedom (DoFs) of the optimal control problem (OCP) arising in receding horizon control. The size of the OCP is reduced by forcing the input variables to be constant over multiple discretisation steps. In this study, the authors focus on developing computationally efficient MB schemes for multiple shooting-based non-linear model predictive control (NMPC). The DoFs of the OCP is reduced by introducing MB in the shooting step, resulting in a smaller but sparse OCP. Therefore, the discretisation accuracy and level of sparsity are maintained. A condensing algorithm that exploits the sparsity structure of the OCP is proposed, that allows to reduce the computation complexity of condensing from quadratic to linear in the number of discretisation nodes. As a result, active-set methods with warm-start strategy can be efficiently employed, thus allowing the use of a longer prediction horizon. A detailed comparison between the proposed scheme and the non-uniform grid NMPC is given. Effectiveness of the algorithm in reducing computational burden while maintaining optimisation accuracy and constraints fulfilment is shown by means of simulations with two different problems.
AbstractList Move blocking (MB) is a widely used strategy to reduce the degrees of freedom (DoFs) of the optimal control problem (OCP) arising in receding horizon control. The size of the OCP is reduced by forcing the input variables to be constant over multiple discretisation steps. In this study, the authors focus on developing computationally efficient MB schemes for multiple shooting‐based non‐linear model predictive control (NMPC). The DoFs of the OCP is reduced by introducing MB in the shooting step, resulting in a smaller but sparse OCP. Therefore, the discretisation accuracy and level of sparsity are maintained. A condensing algorithm that exploits the sparsity structure of the OCP is proposed, that allows to reduce the computation complexity of condensing from quadratic to linear in the number of discretisation nodes. As a result, active‐set methods with warm‐start strategy can be efficiently employed, thus allowing the use of a longer prediction horizon. A detailed comparison between the proposed scheme and the non‐uniform grid NMPC is given. Effectiveness of the algorithm in reducing computational burden while maintaining optimisation accuracy and constraints fulfilment is shown by means of simulations with two different problems.
Author Chen, Yutao
Bruschetta, Mattia
Beghi, Alessandro
Scarabottolo, Nicoló
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yutao
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Yutao
  email: y.chen2@tue.nl
  organization: 1Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Nicoló
  surname: Scarabottolo
  fullname: Scarabottolo, Nicoló
  organization: 2Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Mattia
  surname: Bruschetta
  fullname: Bruschetta, Mattia
  organization: 2Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Alessandro
  surname: Beghi
  fullname: Beghi, Alessandro
  organization: 2Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy
BookMark eNqFkMFOAjEQQBuDiYB-gLf-QLHd3Xa33pSAmJB4wfNaulMsli3pFg1_bzcYDx7wMJlJZt7M5I3QoPUtIHTL6ITRQt5ZiERHNckokxPKRHWBhqzkjFSCZ4Pfuiiu0KjrtpRyLgo-RG8zY6y20Ea885-A187rD9tucBeDirA5YuMD3h1ctHsHuHv3PqY2WasOGpyeIM62oNKIb8DhfYDG6mjTJu3bGLy7RpdGuQ5ufvIYvc5nq-mCLF-enqcPS6LzshSkMGWZggKXXJRNbriUpoFCZJUyEnTeCA0gKxClZEIxbaBqeC4zVuUahM7HqDzt1cF3XQBTaxtVtP0Xyrqa0boXVSdRdRJV96LqXlQi2R9yH-xOheNZ5v7EfFkHx_-BerpaZI9zSgUXCSYnuB_b-kNok5gzx74BNviTTA
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_automatica_2022_110453
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ifacol_2022_09_285
crossref_primary_10_1002_cite_202000091
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3342034
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compchemeng_2024_108592
crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_cta_2020_0518
crossref_primary_10_1049_rpg2_12848
crossref_primary_10_3390_s21165372
crossref_primary_10_1109_TIV_2022_3153633
crossref_primary_10_3390_aerospace9110670
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conengprac_2023_105837
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2022_119029
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_oceaneng_2024_120125
crossref_primary_10_1080_00207179_2022_2152381
crossref_primary_10_3390_app11219887
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2022_3193100
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_025_11250_9
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2021_3069741
crossref_primary_10_1109_TIV_2022_3161648
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSMC_2022_3177271
crossref_primary_10_1515_auto_2021_0034
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12239_024_00029_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_oceaneng_2025_122182
Cites_doi 10.1109/CONTROL.2018.8516834
10.1109/AIM.2017.8014276
10.1002/oca.2152
10.23919/ECC.2019.8795788
10.1080/00423114.2017.1280173
10.1016/S1474-6670(17)61205-9
10.1109/CDC.2017.8264305
10.1002/rnc.4235
10.1109/TCST.2016.2560120
10.1007/s12532-014-0071-1
10.3934/dcds.2015.35.4553
10.1016/j.sysconle.2011.05.013
10.1109/CDC.2013.6761114
10.1016/S0005-1098(99)00214-9
10.1016/j.automatica.2010.04.010
10.1016/j.jprocont.2007.01.001
10.1016/S0959-1524(01)00023-3
10.1016/j.sysconle.2017.03.005
10.1109/SIMPAR.2018.8376274
10.1021/acs.iecr.7b03361
10.1007/978-3-662-04331-8_18
10.1049/ip-cta:20040008
10.1016/j.automatica.2015.07.030
10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.11.067
10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.10.182
10.1109/TAC.2018.2867916
10.1016/j.automatica.2009.09.020
10.1109/TAC.2010.2057912
10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.07.212
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Institution of Engineering and Technology
2021 The Authors. IET Control Theory & Applications published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. on behalf of The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Copyright_xml – notice: The Institution of Engineering and Technology
– notice: 2021 The Authors. IET Control Theory & Applications published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. on behalf of The Institution of Engineering and Technology
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1049/iet-cta.2019.0168
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList

CrossRef
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1751-8652
EndPage 351
ExternalDocumentID 10_1049_iet_cta_2019_0168
CTH2BF00656
Genre article
GroupedDBID 0R
24P
29I
4IJ
5GY
6IK
8VB
AAJGR
ABPTK
ACGFS
ACIWK
AENEX
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BFFAM
CS3
DU5
ESX
HZ
IFIPE
IPLJI
JAVBF
LAI
LOTEE
LXI
M43
MS
NADUK
NXXTH
O9-
OCL
QWB
RIE
RNS
RUI
U5U
UNMZH
UNR
ZL0
ZZ
.DC
0R~
0ZK
1OC
3V.
4.4
8FE
8FG
96U
AAHHS
AAHJG
ABJCF
ABQXS
ABUWG
ACCFJ
ACCMX
ACESK
ACXQS
ADEYR
AEEZP
AEGXH
AEQDE
AFAZI
AFKRA
AIWBW
AJBDE
ALUQN
ARAPS
AVUZU
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
BPHCQ
CCPQU
DWQXO
EBS
EJD
F8P
GNUQQ
GOZPB
GROUPED_DOAJ
GRPMH
HCIFZ
HZ~
IAO
ITC
K1G
K6V
K7-
L6V
M0N
M7S
MCNEO
MS~
OK1
P62
PQQKQ
PROAC
PTHSS
ROL
~ZZ
AAMMB
AAYXX
AEFGJ
AFFHD
AGXDD
AIDQK
AIDYY
CITATION
IDLOA
IGS
PHGZM
PHGZT
PQGLB
WIN
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c3776-4f774f70e59567d3f599fde4628af9ec3d6cee98e67916a1cfe8d5392183ce6c3
IEDL.DBID 24P
ISICitedReferencesCount 29
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000507311100016&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1751-8644
IngestDate Wed Oct 29 21:34:00 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:42:08 EST 2025
Wed Jan 22 16:32:20 EST 2025
Tue Jan 05 21:45:27 EST 2021
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Keywords efficient move blocking strategy
warm-start strategy
optimal control problem
MB schemes
receding horizon control
shooting step
optimal control
multiple discretisation steps
optimisation
prediction horizon
computation complexity
nonlinear control systems
discretisation accuracy
DoFs
multiple shooting-based nonlinear model predictive control
nonuniform grid NMPC
predictive control
computational complexity
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3776-4f774f70e59567d3f599fde4628af9ec3d6cee98e67916a1cfe8d5392183ce6c3
OpenAccessLink https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/iet-cta.2019.0168
PageCount 9
ParticipantIDs crossref_citationtrail_10_1049_iet_cta_2019_0168
iet_journals_10_1049_iet_cta_2019_0168
wiley_primary_10_1049_iet_cta_2019_0168_CTH2BF00656
crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_cta_2019_0168
ProviderPackageCode RUI
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2020-01-29
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-01-29
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2020
  text: 2020-01-29
  day: 29
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle IET control theory & applications
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Publisher_xml – name: The Institution of Engineering and Technology
References Paiva, L.T.; Fontes, F. (C3) 2015; 35
Lee, K.; Moase, W.; Manzie, C. (C5) 2018; 28
Diehl, M.; Findeisen, R.; Allgöwer, F. (C20) 2005; 152
Graichen, K.; Kugi, A. (C23) 2010; 55
Bruschetta, M.; Maran, F.; Beghi, A. (C33) 2017; 55
Shekhar, R.C.; Manzie, C. (C9) 2015; 61
Bock, H.G.; Plitt, K.J. (C12) 1984; 17
Allan, D.A.; Bates, C.N.; Risbeck, M.J. (C24) 2017; 106
Chen, Y.; Bruschetta, M.; Cuccato, D. (C28) 2019; 64
Diehl, M.; Bock, H.G.; Schlöder, J.P. (C13) 2002; 12
Pannocchia, G.; Rawlings, J.B.; Wright, S.J. (C22) 2011; 60
Zanelli, A.; Domahidi, A.; Jerez, J. (C15) 2017
Gondhalekar, R.; Imura, J. (C8) 2010; 46
Yu, M.; Biegler, L.T. (C10) 2016; 49
Mayne, D.Q.; Rawlings, J.B.; Rao, C.V. (C21) 2000; 36
Cagienard, R.; Grieder, P.; Kerrigan, E.C. (C6) 2007; 17
Chen, Y.; Frison, G.; van Duijkeren, N. (C29) 2018; 51
Paiva, L.T.; Fontes, F.A. (C11) 2018; 51
Gondhalekar, R.; Imura, J.; Kashima, K. (C7) 2009; 45
Ferreau, H.J.; Kirches, C.; Potschka, A. (C30) 2014; 6
Quirynen, R.; Vukov, M.; Zanon, M. (C31) 2015; 36
Lazutkin, E.; Geletu, A.; Li, P. (C2) 2018; 57
Bruschetta, M.; Maran, F.; Beghi, A. (C32) 2016; 25
2015; 35
2007; 17
2009; 45
2010; 55
2018; 28
2015; 36
2005; 152
2002; 12
2011; 60
2010; 46
2001
2000; 36
2019; 64
2015; 61
1984; 17
2017; 55
2019
2018
2017
2018; 51
2013
2016; 49
2014; 6
2016; 25
2017; 106
2018; 57
e_1_2_6_32_1
e_1_2_6_10_1
e_1_2_6_31_1
e_1_2_6_30_1
Quirynen R. (e_1_2_6_2_1) 2013
e_1_2_6_19_1
e_1_2_6_13_1
e_1_2_6_14_1
e_1_2_6_11_1
e_1_2_6_34_1
e_1_2_6_12_1
e_1_2_6_33_1
e_1_2_6_17_1
e_1_2_6_18_1
e_1_2_6_15_1
e_1_2_6_21_1
Zanelli A. (e_1_2_6_16_1) 2017
Diehl M. (e_1_2_6_20_1) 2001
e_1_2_6_9_1
e_1_2_6_8_1
e_1_2_6_5_1
e_1_2_6_4_1
e_1_2_6_7_1
e_1_2_6_6_1
e_1_2_6_25_1
e_1_2_6_24_1
e_1_2_6_3_1
e_1_2_6_23_1
e_1_2_6_22_1
e_1_2_6_29_1
e_1_2_6_28_1
e_1_2_6_27_1
e_1_2_6_26_1
References_xml – volume: 55
  start-page: 802
  issue: 6
  year: 2017
  end-page: 826
  ident: C33
  article-title: A fast implementation of mpc-based motion cueing algorithms for mid-size road vehicle motion simulators
  publication-title: Veh. Syst. Dyn.
– volume: 152
  start-page: 296
  issue: 3
  year: 2005
  end-page: 308
  ident: C20
  article-title: Nominal stability of real-time iteration scheme for nonlinear model predictive control
  publication-title: IEE Proc., Control Theory Appl.
– volume: 36
  start-page: 789
  issue: 6
  year: 2000
  end-page: 814
  ident: C21
  article-title: Constrained model predictive control: stability and optimality
  publication-title: Automatica
– volume: 55
  start-page: 2576
  issue: 11
  year: 2010
  end-page: 2580
  ident: C23
  article-title: Stability and incremental improvement of suboptimal mpc without terminal constraints
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Autom. Control
– volume: 12
  start-page: 577
  issue: 4
  year: 2002
  end-page: 585
  ident: C13
  article-title: Real-time optimization and nonlinear model predictive control of processes governed by differential-algebraic equations
  publication-title: J. Process Control
– volume: 60
  start-page: 747
  issue: 9
  year: 2011
  end-page: 755
  ident: C22
  article-title: Conditions under which suboptimal nonlinear mpc is inherently robust
  publication-title: Syst. Control Lett.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  end-page: 17
  ident: C15
  article-title: Forces nlp: an efficient implementation of interior-point methods for multistage nonlinear nonconvex programs
  publication-title: Int. J. Control
– volume: 6
  start-page: 327
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  end-page: 363
  ident: C30
  article-title: qpoases: a parametric active-set algorithm for quadratic programming
  publication-title: Math. Program. Comput.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1234
  issue: 7
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1240
  ident: C8
  article-title: Least-restrictive move-blocking model predictive control
  publication-title: Automatica
– volume: 25
  start-page: 686
  issue: 2
  year: 2016
  end-page: 694
  ident: C32
  article-title: Nonlinear, mpc-based motion cueing algorithm for a high-performance, nine-dof dynamic simulator platform
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 563
  issue: 6
  year: 2007
  end-page: 570
  ident: C6
  article-title: Move blocking strategies in receding horizon control
  publication-title: J. Process Control
– volume: 45
  start-page: 2869
  issue: 12
  year: 2009
  end-page: 2875
  ident: C7
  article-title: Controlled invariant feasibility – a general approach to enforcing strong feasibility in mpc applied to move-blocking
  publication-title: Automatica
– volume: 61
  start-page: 27
  year: 2015
  end-page: 34
  ident: C9
  article-title: Optimal move blocking strategies for model predictive control
  publication-title: Automatica
– volume: 57
  start-page: 4340
  issue: 12
  year: 2018
  end-page: 4350
  ident: C2
  article-title: An approach to determining the number of time intervals for solving dynamic optimization problems
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1603
  issue: 2
  year: 1984
  end-page: 1608
  ident: C12
  article-title: A multiple shooting algorithm for direct solution of optimal control problems
  publication-title: IFAC Proc. Vol.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 4553
  issue: 9
  year: 2015
  end-page: 4572
  ident: C3
  article-title: Adaptive time-mesh refinement in optimal control problems with state constraints
  publication-title: Dis. Continuous Dyn. Syst.
– volume: 51
  start-page: 406
  issue: 20
  year: 2018
  end-page: 411
  ident: C29
  article-title: Efficient partial condensing algorithms for nonlinear model predictive control with partial sensitivity update
  publication-title: IFAC-PapersOnLine
– volume: 51
  start-page: 104
  issue: 20
  year: 2018
  end-page: 109
  ident: C11
  article-title: A sufficient condition for stability of sampled–data model predictive control using adaptive time–mesh refinement
  publication-title: IFAC-PapersOnLine
– volume: 64
  start-page: 2712
  issue: 7
  year: 2019
  end-page: 2726
  ident: C28
  article-title: An adaptive partial sensitivity updating scheme for fast nonlinear model predictive control
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Autom. Control
– volume: 49
  start-page: 31
  issue: 7
  year: 2016
  end-page: 36
  ident: C10
  article-title: A stable and robust nmpc strategy with reduced models and nonuniform grids
  publication-title: IFAC-PapersOnLine
– volume: 36
  start-page: 685
  issue: 5
  year: 2015
  end-page: 704
  ident: C31
  article-title: Autogenerating microsecond solvers for nonlinear mpc: a tutorial using acado integrators
  publication-title: Opt. Control Appl. Methods
– volume: 28
  start-page: 4624
  issue: 15
  year: 2018
  end-page: 4634
  ident: C5
  article-title: Mesh adaptation in direct collocated nonlinear model predictive control
  publication-title: Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control
– volume: 106
  start-page: 68
  year: 2017
  end-page: 78
  ident: C24
  article-title: On the inherent robustness of optimal and suboptimal nonlinear mpc
  publication-title: Syst. Control Lett.
– volume: 36
  start-page: 685
  issue: 5
  year: 2015
  end-page: 704
  article-title: Autogenerating microsecond solvers for nonlinear mpc: a tutorial using acado integrators
  publication-title: Opt. Control Appl. Methods
– volume: 49
  start-page: 31
  issue: 7
  year: 2016
  end-page: 36
  article-title: A stable and robust nmpc strategy with reduced models and nonuniform grids
  publication-title: IFAC‐PapersOnLine
– start-page: 4382
  year: 2017
  end-page: 4387
– start-page: 3365
  year: 2019
  end-page: 3370
– year: 2001
– volume: 51
  start-page: 406
  issue: 20
  year: 2018
  end-page: 411
  article-title: Efficient partial condensing algorithms for nonlinear model predictive control with partial sensitivity update
  publication-title: IFAC‐PapersOnLine
– volume: 12
  start-page: 577
  issue: 4
  year: 2002
  end-page: 585
  article-title: Real‐time optimization and nonlinear model predictive control of processes governed by differential‐algebraic equations
  publication-title: J. Process Control
– volume: 35
  start-page: 4553
  issue: 9
  year: 2015
  end-page: 4572
  article-title: Adaptive time‐mesh refinement in optimal control problems with state constraints
  publication-title: Dis. Continuous Dyn. Syst.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 327
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  end-page: 363
  article-title: qpoases: a parametric active‐set algorithm for quadratic programming
  publication-title: Math. Program. Comput.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 4624
  issue: 15
  year: 2018
  end-page: 4634
  article-title: Mesh adaptation in direct collocated nonlinear model predictive control
  publication-title: Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1234
  issue: 7
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1240
  article-title: Least‐restrictive move‐blocking model predictive control
  publication-title: Automatica
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1603
  issue: 2
  year: 1984
  end-page: 1608
  article-title: A multiple shooting algorithm for direct solution of optimal control problems
  publication-title: IFAC Proc. Vol.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  end-page: 17
  article-title: Forces nlp: an efficient implementation of interior‐point methods for multistage nonlinear nonconvex programs
  publication-title: Int. J. Control
– start-page: 295
  year: 2001
  end-page: 339
– start-page: 1780
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1785
– volume: 25
  start-page: 686
  issue: 2
  year: 2016
  end-page: 694
  article-title: Nonlinear, mpc‐based motion cueing algorithm for a high‐performance, nine‐dof dynamic simulator platform
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol.
– start-page: 339
  year: 2018
  end-page: 339
– volume: 45
  start-page: 2869
  issue: 12
  year: 2009
  end-page: 2875
  article-title: Controlled invariant feasibility – a general approach to enforcing strong feasibility in mpc applied to move‐blocking
  publication-title: Automatica
– volume: 55
  start-page: 2576
  issue: 11
  year: 2010
  end-page: 2580
  article-title: Stability and incremental improvement of suboptimal mpc without terminal constraints
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Autom. Control
– volume: 60
  start-page: 747
  issue: 9
  year: 2011
  end-page: 755
  article-title: Conditions under which suboptimal nonlinear mpc is inherently robust
  publication-title: Syst. Control Lett.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 563
  issue: 6
  year: 2007
  end-page: 570
  article-title: Move blocking strategies in receding horizon control
  publication-title: J. Process Control
– start-page: 183
  year: 2013
  end-page: 201
– volume: 51
  start-page: 104
  issue: 20
  year: 2018
  end-page: 109
  article-title: A sufficient condition for stability of sampled–data model predictive control using adaptive time–mesh refinement
  publication-title: IFAC‐PapersOnLine
– volume: 152
  start-page: 296
  issue: 3
  year: 2005
  end-page: 308
  article-title: Nominal stability of real‐time iteration scheme for nonlinear model predictive control
  publication-title: IEE Proc., Control Theory Appl.
– start-page: 7715
  year: 2013
  end-page: 7720
– volume: 55
  start-page: 802
  issue: 6
  year: 2017
  end-page: 826
  article-title: A fast implementation of mpc‐based motion cueing algorithms for mid‐size road vehicle motion simulators
  publication-title: Veh. Syst. Dyn.
– volume: 64
  start-page: 2712
  issue: 7
  year: 2019
  end-page: 2726
  article-title: An adaptive partial sensitivity updating scheme for fast nonlinear model predictive control
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Autom. Control
– volume: 106
  start-page: 68
  year: 2017
  end-page: 78
  article-title: On the inherent robustness of optimal and suboptimal nonlinear mpc
  publication-title: Syst. Control Lett.
– volume: 57
  start-page: 4340
  issue: 12
  year: 2018
  end-page: 4350
  article-title: An approach to determining the number of time intervals for solving dynamic optimization problems
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
– volume: 61
  start-page: 27
  year: 2015
  end-page: 34
  article-title: Optimal move blocking strategies for model predictive control
  publication-title: Automatica
– volume: 36
  start-page: 789
  issue: 6
  year: 2000
  end-page: 814
  article-title: Constrained model predictive control: stability and optimality
  publication-title: Automatica
– start-page: 74
  year: 2018
  end-page: 80
– year: 2013
– ident: e_1_2_6_17_1
  doi: 10.1109/CONTROL.2018.8516834
– ident: e_1_2_6_27_1
  doi: 10.1109/AIM.2017.8014276
– start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: e_1_2_6_16_1
  article-title: Forces nlp: an efficient implementation of interior‐point methods for multistage nonlinear nonconvex programs
  publication-title: Int. J. Control
– ident: e_1_2_6_32_1
  doi: 10.1002/oca.2152
– start-page: 183
  volume-title: Multiple shooting and time domain decomposition methods
  year: 2013
  ident: e_1_2_6_2_1
– ident: e_1_2_6_26_1
  doi: 10.23919/ECC.2019.8795788
– ident: e_1_2_6_34_1
  doi: 10.1080/00423114.2017.1280173
– ident: e_1_2_6_13_1
  doi: 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)61205-9
– volume-title: Real‐time optimization for large scale nonlinear processes
  year: 2001
  ident: e_1_2_6_20_1
– ident: e_1_2_6_28_1
  doi: 10.1109/CDC.2017.8264305
– ident: e_1_2_6_6_1
  doi: 10.1002/rnc.4235
– ident: e_1_2_6_33_1
  doi: 10.1109/TCST.2016.2560120
– ident: e_1_2_6_31_1
  doi: 10.1007/s12532-014-0071-1
– ident: e_1_2_6_4_1
  doi: 10.3934/dcds.2015.35.4553
– ident: e_1_2_6_23_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.sysconle.2011.05.013
– ident: e_1_2_6_19_1
– ident: e_1_2_6_18_1
  doi: 10.1109/CDC.2013.6761114
– ident: e_1_2_6_22_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0005-1098(99)00214-9
– ident: e_1_2_6_9_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.automatica.2010.04.010
– ident: e_1_2_6_7_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jprocont.2007.01.001
– ident: e_1_2_6_14_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0959-1524(01)00023-3
– ident: e_1_2_6_25_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.sysconle.2017.03.005
– ident: e_1_2_6_5_1
  doi: 10.1109/SIMPAR.2018.8376274
– ident: e_1_2_6_3_1
  doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b03361
– ident: e_1_2_6_15_1
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-04331-8_18
– ident: e_1_2_6_21_1
  doi: 10.1049/ip-cta:20040008
– ident: e_1_2_6_10_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.automatica.2015.07.030
– ident: e_1_2_6_30_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.11.067
– ident: e_1_2_6_12_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.10.182
– ident: e_1_2_6_29_1
  doi: 10.1109/TAC.2018.2867916
– ident: e_1_2_6_8_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.automatica.2009.09.020
– ident: e_1_2_6_24_1
  doi: 10.1109/TAC.2010.2057912
– ident: e_1_2_6_11_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.07.212
SSID ssj0055645
Score 2.4110017
Snippet Move blocking (MB) is a widely used strategy to reduce the degrees of freedom (DoFs) of the optimal control problem (OCP) arising in receding horizon control....
SourceID crossref
wiley
iet
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 343
SubjectTerms Brief Paper
computation complexity
computational complexity
discretisation accuracy
DoFs
efficient move blocking strategy
MB schemes
multiple discretisation steps
multiple shooting‐based nonlinear model predictive control
nonlinear control systems
nonuniform grid NMPC
optimal control
optimal control problem
optimisation
prediction horizon
predictive control
receding horizon control
shooting step
warm‐start strategy
Title Efficient move blocking strategy for multiple shooting-based non-linear model predictive control
URI http://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-cta.2019.0168
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1049%2Fiet-cta.2019.0168
Volume 14
WOSCitedRecordID wos000507311100016&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Free Content
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1751-8652
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0055645
  issn: 1751-8644
  databaseCode: WIN
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Open Access
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1751-8652
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0055645
  issn: 1751-8644
  databaseCode: 24P
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://authorservices.wiley.com/open-science/open-access/browse-journals.html
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3LSgMxFA1tdaEL32J9kYW4EKKdVzJZammpm9JFxe6GmTywoG3p1II7P8Fv9Eu8dx7FIlQQN8Mwk8yEm-Sek9e5hFxo4SvhOJa5livm-9pnUlvB3MQVRurQ2riRBZsQ3W44GMhehTTLszC5PsRiwg17RuavsYPHSR6FBEgtVOLQzJiaoXSQI6-BuIRVsuY4nsCm7fq90h0HKJeSnYoMHBYC-i-WNuXNj08sgVMVXi9T1gxz2tv_UtodslVQTnqbt5FdUjGjPbL5TYhwn-hWpiQBAERfxnNDE4A4nEOnaS5e-0aB29Jy8yFNn8Zj3C79-f6BKKjpaDyCeyxlDMkwuA6dTHEJCJ0pLbbDH5CHdqvf7LAi_gJTnhCc-Ra4oRUNE8AgSmjPBlJabfA0a2ylUZ7mALEyNFwAyYwdZU2oAyBc4CaU4co7JDX4vzkiFCBQc-kmHNf9rK-kUsqAc7EJEryE10mjNHykCnFyjJHxHGWL5L6MwIARGDBCA0ZowDq5WmSZ5MocqxJf4rOif6arEnpZNf7-yajZ77h3beRw_PhPuU7Ihouj94bDXHlKarPpqzkj62o-G6bT86wVw_XxvvsFHQv5XA
linkProvider Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LS8QwEB50FdSDb_FtDuJBiG7bNGmOurqsqIuHFbyVbR4o6K7sroI3f4K_0V_iTNtdFEFBvJU2acM0me9LZvIFYNcqYVQQeB56abgQVnBtveJhFiqnbeJ9u5ofNqGazeTmRl-NwclwL0yhDzFacKORkftrGuC0IF1MOAWJZN65ATcD0g4K9AEyl2QcJgSiEyX2heJq6I9j0kvJt0XGAU8Q_kexTX347RVf0GkcH3_lrDno1Of-p7nzMFuSTnZU9JIFGHOdRZj5JEW4BPY015JACGIP3WfHMgQ5WkVn_UK-9oUhu2XD9EPWv-12KWH6_fWNcNCyTreD19TMNhaj43XYY4-CQOROWZkQvwzX9dNWrcHLExi4iZSSXHhkh15VXYzTKGUjH2vtraP9rG2vnYmsRJDViZMKaWY7MN4lNkbKhY7COGmiFajg990qMARBK3WYSYr8eWG0Mcahe_EZUbxMrkF1aPnUlPLkdErGfZqHyYVO0YApGjAlA6ZkwDXYH1V5LLQ5fiq8R_fKEdr_qWCU_8ffX5nWWo3wuE4sTq7_qdYOTDValxfpxVnzfAOmQ5rLVwMe6k2oDHpPbgsmzfPgrt_bzrv0BwHa_DE
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1dT9swFL2igCb2AGwDUb7mh4kHJG9N4tjxI5RWTENVH0DiLWr8IZBGW7Wh0t72E_Yb90t2r5NWq5BAQrxFiZ1YN773HPvaxwBfrBJGRZHnsZeGC2EF19YrHhexctpm3g9a4bAJ1etlt7e6vwIX870wlT7EYsKNPCPEa3JwN7a-GnAKEsm8dyU3JWkHRforMpesAWsiVcE9Y9Gfx-OU9FLCtsg04hnC_yK3qb89ecUSOjXw8TJnDaDT3Xqb5m7DZk062VnVSz7Aiht-hPf_SRF-AtsJWhIIQexhNHOsQJCjWXQ2reRrfzFkt2y-_JBN70YjWjD99_cfwkHLhqMhXlMzB1iMjtdh4wklgSicsnpB_A7cdDvX7Uten8DATaKU5MIjO_Sq5VIcRimb-FRrbx3tZx147UxiJYKszpxUSDMHkfEusylSLgwUxkmT7MIqft_tAUMQtFLHhaTMnxdGG2MchhdfEMUrZBNac8vnppYnp1MyfuYhTS50jgbM0YA5GTAnAzbhdFFlXGlzPFf4hO7VHjp9rmAS_uPLr8zb15fxeZdYnNx_Va3P8K5_0c2vvvd-HMBGTEP5VsRjfQir5eTRHcG6mZX308lx6NH_AJNR-6w
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Efficient+move+blocking+strategy+for+multiple+shooting%E2%80%90based+non%E2%80%90linear+model+predictive+control&rft.jtitle=IET+control+theory+%26+applications&rft.au=Chen%2C+Yutao&rft.au=Scarabottolo%2C+Nicol%C3%B3&rft.au=Bruschetta%2C+Mattia&rft.au=Beghi%2C+Alessandro&rft.date=2020-01-29&rft.issn=1751-8644&rft.eissn=1751-8652&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=343&rft.epage=351&rft_id=info:doi/10.1049%2Fiet-cta.2019.0168&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1049_iet_cta_2019_0168
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1751-8644&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1751-8644&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1751-8644&client=summon