Design of flux-weakening space vector control algorithms for permanent magnet brushless DC machines on suitable synchronous reference frames
The design of space vector control (SVC) systems suitable for flux-weakening operation of permanent magnet brushless DC machines (PMBDCMs) is presented in this study. The proposed design approach enables overcoming the critical issues arising from the non-linearities of PMBDCM voltage and torque equ...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IET electrical systems in transportation Jg. 9; H. 4; S. 215 - 225 |
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| Sprache: | Englisch |
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The Institution of Engineering and Technology
01.12.2019
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| ISSN: | 2042-9738, 2042-9746, 2042-9746 |
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| Abstract | The design of space vector control (SVC) systems suitable for flux-weakening operation of permanent magnet brushless DC machines (PMBDCMs) is presented in this study. The proposed design approach enables overcoming the critical issues arising from the non-linearities of PMBDCM voltage and torque equations; these issues derive from the trapezoidal shapes of back-emfs and affect PMBDCM constraint management significantly. The SVCs presented in this study have been developed within two different synchronous reference frames, both of which enable distinguishing torque and demagnetising current components clearly. Therefore, reference torque current component is determined in accordance with PMBDCM torque demand, while reference demagnetising current component is computed through a voltage follower PI regulator, which processes the voltage deficit detected on the DC-link. In this regard, a novel synchronous reference frame is proposed in this study, which improves PMBDCM constraint management and results into a wider constant-power speed range, but at the cost of some torque ripple. The enhanced performances achievable by SVC approaches are highlighted by numerical simulations, which regard the comparison among the SVCs and an SVC with no flux-weakening capability, at different operating conditions. |
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| AbstractList | The design of space vector control (SVC) systems suitable for flux‐weakening operation of permanent magnet brushless DC machines (PMBDCMs) is presented in this study. The proposed design approach enables overcoming the critical issues arising from the non‐linearities of PMBDCM voltage and torque equations; these issues derive from the trapezoidal shapes of back‐emfs and affect PMBDCM constraint management significantly. The SVCs presented in this study have been developed within two different synchronous reference frames, both of which enable distinguishing torque and demagnetising current components clearly. Therefore, reference torque current component is determined in accordance with PMBDCM torque demand, while reference demagnetising current component is computed through a voltage follower PI regulator, which processes the voltage deficit detected on the DC‐link. In this regard, a novel synchronous reference frame is proposed in this study, which improves PMBDCM constraint management and results into a wider constant‐power speed range, but at the cost of some torque ripple. The enhanced performances achievable by SVC approaches are highlighted by numerical simulations, which regard the comparison among the SVCs and an SVC with no flux‐weakening capability, at different operating conditions. |
| Author | Damiano, Alfonso Porru, Mario Serpi, Alessandro Fois, Giuseppe |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alessandro orcidid: 0000-0003-1169-6229 surname: Serpi fullname: Serpi, Alessandro email: alessandro.serpi@diee.unica.it organization: 2Novel Electric Propulsion Systems, NEPSY srl, Via Logudoro 8, Cagliari, Italy – sequence: 2 givenname: Mario orcidid: 0000-0002-7933-2643 surname: Porru fullname: Porru, Mario organization: 2Novel Electric Propulsion Systems, NEPSY srl, Via Logudoro 8, Cagliari, Italy – sequence: 3 givenname: Giuseppe surname: Fois fullname: Fois, Giuseppe organization: 2Novel Electric Propulsion Systems, NEPSY srl, Via Logudoro 8, Cagliari, Italy – sequence: 4 givenname: Alfonso surname: Damiano fullname: Damiano, Alfonso organization: 1Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Via Marengo 2, Cagliari, Italy |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.isatra.2017.05.006 10.1109/TIA.2006.880836 10.1109/TPEL.2004.839805 10.3390/en11113119 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2017.03.017 10.1109/TPEL.2018.2866001 10.3390/en12101932 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2887106 10.1109/TIE.2008.918403 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2721439 10.1109/TIE.2011.2173095 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2717484 10.1109/TIA.2012.2191170 10.1109/TIE.2014.2316269 10.1109/TPEL.2011.2159398 10.1109/MVT.2012.2218438 10.1016/j.isatra.2018.10.046 10.1109/TIE.2011.2173097 10.1109/TIE.2011.2178212 10.1109/TIA.2017.2699164 10.1109/TIA.2018.2835394 10.1109/TIE.2010.2089940 10.1109/TIE.2011.2116755 |
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| Copyright | 2020 IET Electrical Systems in Transportation published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Institution of Engineering and Technology |
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| Keywords | magnetic flux back-emf flux-weakening space vector control algorithms synchronous reference frames torque DC link PMBDCM voltage equation PMBDCM torque demand trapezoidal shapes demagnetising current components constant-power speed range machine vector control numerical analysis torque ripple numerical simulation PI control demagnetisation PMBDCM constraint management permanent magnet brushless DC machines control system synthesis electric potential machine theory SVC design torque equations permanent magnet machines PI regulator brushless DC motors voltage control |
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Power Electron. |
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| Snippet | The design of space vector control (SVC) systems suitable for flux-weakening operation of permanent magnet brushless DC machines (PMBDCMs) is presented in this... The design of space vector control (SVC) systems suitable for flux‐weakening operation of permanent magnet brushless DC machines (PMBDCMs) is presented in this... |
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| SubjectTerms | back‐emf brushless DC motors constant‐power speed range control system synthesis DC link demagnetisation demagnetising current components electric potential flux‐weakening space vector control algorithms machine theory machine vector control magnetic flux numerical analysis numerical simulation permanent magnet brushless DC machines permanent magnet machines PI control PI regulator PMBDCM constraint management PMBDCM torque demand PMBDCM voltage equation Special Issue: Selected Papers from the 2017 and 2018 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference SVC design synchronous reference frames torque torque equations torque ripple trapezoidal shapes voltage control |
| Title | Design of flux-weakening space vector control algorithms for permanent magnet brushless DC machines on suitable synchronous reference frames |
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