Better management of production incidents in mining using multistage stochastic optimization

Among the many sources of uncertainty in mining are production incidents: these can be strikes, environmental issues, accidents, or any kind of event that disrupts production. In this work, we present a strategic mine-planning model that takes into account these types of incidents, as well as random...

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Published in:Resources policy Vol. 63; p. 101404
Main Authors: Reus, Lorenzo, Pagnoncelli, Bernardo, Armstrong, Margaret
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2019
Elsevier Science Ltd
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ISSN:0301-4207, 1873-7641
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Abstract Among the many sources of uncertainty in mining are production incidents: these can be strikes, environmental issues, accidents, or any kind of event that disrupts production. In this work, we present a strategic mine-planning model that takes into account these types of incidents, as well as random prices. When confronted by production difficulties, mines which have contracts to supply customers have a range of flexibility options including buying on the spot market, or taking material from a stockpile if they have one. Earlier work on this subject was limited in that the optimization could only be carried out for a few stages (up to 5 years) and in that it only analyzed the risk-neutral case. By using decomposition schemes, we are now able to solve large-scale versions of the model efficiently, with a horizon of up to 15 years. We consider decision trees with up to 615 scenarios and implement risk aversion using Conditional Value-at-Risk, thereby detecting its effect on the optimal policy. The results provide a “roadmap” for mine management as to optimal decisions, taking future possibilities into account. We present extensive numerical results using the new sddp.jl library, written in the Julia language, and discuss policy implications of our findings. •Solved a strategic planning problem with 15 time periods instead of just a few.•By using decomposition methods we can handle a tree with up to 615 scenarios.•The optimal policy takes risk aversion into account.•Optimal decision depend on incidents, commodity prices, discount rate and risk aversion.•The technique developed can be used on any multistage program to extend the time horizon.
AbstractList Among the many sources of uncertainty in mining are production incidents: these can be strikes, environmental issues, accidents, or any kind of event that disrupts production. In this work, we present a strategic mine-planning model that takes into account these types of incidents, as well as random prices. When confronted by production difficulties, mines which have contracts to supply customers have a range of flexibility options including buying on the spot market, or taking material from a stockpile if they have one. Earlier work on this subject was limited in that the optimization could only be carried out for a few stages (up to 5 years) and in that it only analyzed the risk-neutral case. By using decomposition schemes, we are now able to solve large-scale versions of the model efficiently, with a horizon of up to 15 years. We consider decision trees with up to 615 scenarios and implement risk aversion using Conditional Value-at-Risk, thereby detecting its effect on the optimal policy. The results provide a "roadmap" for mine management as to optimal decisions, taking future possibilities into account. We present extensive numerical results using the new sddp.jl library, written in the Julia language, and discuss policy implications of our findings.
Among the many sources of uncertainty in mining are production incidents: these can be strikes, environmental issues, accidents, or any kind of event that disrupts production. In this work, we present a strategic mine-planning model that takes into account these types of incidents, as well as random prices. When confronted by production difficulties, mines which have contracts to supply customers have a range of flexibility options including buying on the spot market, or taking material from a stockpile if they have one. Earlier work on this subject was limited in that the optimization could only be carried out for a few stages (up to 5 years) and in that it only analyzed the risk-neutral case. By using decomposition schemes, we are now able to solve large-scale versions of the model efficiently, with a horizon of up to 15 years. We consider decision trees with up to 615 scenarios and implement risk aversion using Conditional Value-at-Risk, thereby detecting its effect on the optimal policy. The results provide a “roadmap” for mine management as to optimal decisions, taking future possibilities into account. We present extensive numerical results using the new sddp.jl library, written in the Julia language, and discuss policy implications of our findings. •Solved a strategic planning problem with 15 time periods instead of just a few.•By using decomposition methods we can handle a tree with up to 615 scenarios.•The optimal policy takes risk aversion into account.•Optimal decision depend on incidents, commodity prices, discount rate and risk aversion.•The technique developed can be used on any multistage program to extend the time horizon.
ArticleNumber 101404
Author Reus, Lorenzo
Armstrong, Margaret
Pagnoncelli, Bernardo
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  givenname: Margaret
  surname: Armstrong
  fullname: Armstrong, Margaret
  email: margaret.armstrong171@gmail.com
  organization: Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Escuela de Negocios, Santiago, Chile
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Keywords Optimal policy
Risk-aversion
L71
Mining incidents
Stochastic dual dynamic programming
CVaR
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Julia language
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Snippet Among the many sources of uncertainty in mining are production incidents: these can be strikes, environmental issues, accidents, or any kind of event that...
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StartPage 101404
SubjectTerms Accidents
Consumers
Customers
CVaR
Decision making
Decision trees
Flexibility
Julia language
Mining
Mining incidents
Mining industry
Optimal policy
Optimization
Prices
Production
Risk
Risk analysis
Risk-aversion
Stochastic dual dynamic programming
Stockpiling
Strikes
Uncertainty
Title Better management of production incidents in mining using multistage stochastic optimization
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.101404
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2304117501
Volume 63
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