Universal law in the crude oil market based on visibility graph algorithm and network structure

Price fluctuations in the crude oil market is important to both financial practitioners and market participants, since it not only affects investors’ investment, portfolio allocation and risk evaluation, but also influences strategic planning and market decisions. By using visibility graph algorithm...

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Vydáno v:Resources policy Ročník 70; s. 101961
Hlavní autoři: Wang, Fan, Tian, Lixin, Du, Ruijin, Dong, Gaogao
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2021
Elsevier Science Ltd
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ISSN:0301-4207, 1873-7641
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Abstract Price fluctuations in the crude oil market is important to both financial practitioners and market participants, since it not only affects investors’ investment, portfolio allocation and risk evaluation, but also influences strategic planning and market decisions. By using visibility graph algorithm (VG), the time series of 32-year crude oil price is converted to a corresponding single spot and futures price network respectively. The network topological structure implies that the single spot and futures price network both follow the power-law distribution and power-law index γ=2.8. When the crude oil market suffers from financial shock, stable price market is broken and reaches a collapse critical state. And, we find that the biggest connection cluster of price network with two communities S(r,pc) has a scaling relationship with interconnected nodes fraction r, and the scale index is δ = 1.3 near the critical point for different shock scenarios. Besides, similar to the results in a single price network, the rate of change of S(r,pc) also shows a scaling relationship with p−pc (the difference between attack strength 1−p and critical attack strength pc), the scale index γ = 1.5. Particularly, these two indices γ and δ satisfy the universal Wisdom’s law. According to the above relationship, one can observe the changes of the biggest connection cluster of price network near critical attack strength, and make adjustments of investment quickly to avoid huge losses by comprehending this laws. •Spot and futures price network subject to power law distribution with power law index λ = 2.8 by using of visibility graph algorithm.•There exist two types of scaling relationship at the criticality.•The scaling relationships follow the universal law at the criticality.
AbstractList Price fluctuations in the crude oil market is important to both financial practitioners and market participants, since it not only affects investors’ investment, portfolio allocation and risk evaluation, but also influences strategic planning and market decisions. By using visibility graph algorithm (VG), the time series of 32-year crude oil price is converted to a corresponding single spot and futures price network respectively. The network topological structure implies that the single spot and futures price network both follow the power-law distribution and power-law index γ=2.8. When the crude oil market suffers from financial shock, stable price market is broken and reaches a collapse critical state. And, we find that the biggest connection cluster of price network with two communities S(r,pc) has a scaling relationship with interconnected nodes fraction r, and the scale index is δ = 1.3 near the critical point for different shock scenarios. Besides, similar to the results in a single price network, the rate of change of S(r,pc) also shows a scaling relationship with p−pc (the difference between attack strength 1−p and critical attack strength pc), the scale index γ = 1.5. Particularly, these two indices γ and δ satisfy the universal Wisdom’s law. According to the above relationship, one can observe the changes of the biggest connection cluster of price network near critical attack strength, and make adjustments of investment quickly to avoid huge losses by comprehending this laws. •Spot and futures price network subject to power law distribution with power law index λ = 2.8 by using of visibility graph algorithm.•There exist two types of scaling relationship at the criticality.•The scaling relationships follow the universal law at the criticality.
Price fluctuations in the crude oil market is important to both financial practitioners and market participants, since it not only affects investors' investment, portfolio allocation and risk evaluation, but also influences strategic planning and market decisions. By using visibility graph algorithm (VG), the time series of 32-year crude oil price is converted to a corresponding single spot and futures price network respectively. The network topological structure implies that the single spot and futures price network both follow the power-law distribution and power-law index γ = 2.8. When the crude oil market suffers from financial shock, stable price market is broken and reaches a collapse critical state. And, we find that the biggest connection cluster of price network with two communities S(r, ρc) has a scaling relationship with interconnected nodes fraction r, and the scale index is δ = 1.3 near the critical point for different shock scenarios. Besides, similar to the results in a single price network, the rate of change of S (r, ρc) also shows a scaling relationship with ρ - ρc (the difference between attack strength 1 - ρ and critical attack strength ρc), the scale index γ = 1.5. Particularly, these two indices γ and δ satisfy the universal Wisdom's law. According to the above relationship, one can observe the changes of the biggest connection cluster of price network near critical attack strength, and make adjustments of investment quickly to avoid huge losses by comprehending this laws.
ArticleNumber 101961
Author Wang, Fan
Tian, Lixin
Du, Ruijin
Dong, Gaogao
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  givenname: Fan
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Fan
  organization: School of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013 Jiangsu, China
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  givenname: Lixin
  surname: Tian
  fullname: Tian, Lixin
  email: tianlixin@njnu.edu.cn
  organization: School of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013 Jiangsu, China
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  givenname: Ruijin
  surname: Du
  fullname: Du, Ruijin
  organization: School of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013 Jiangsu, China
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  givenname: Gaogao
  surname: Dong
  fullname: Dong, Gaogao
  email: gago999@126.com
  organization: School of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013 Jiangsu, China
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Keywords Crude oil
Community
Time series
Complex network
Language English
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Snippet Price fluctuations in the crude oil market is important to both financial practitioners and market participants, since it not only affects investors’...
Price fluctuations in the crude oil market is important to both financial practitioners and market participants, since it not only affects investors'...
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StartPage 101961
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Clusters
Community
Complex network
Critical point
Crude oil
Crude oil prices
Indexes
Investments
Investors
Law
Markets
Networks
Petroleum
Portfolios
Power
Power law
Risk allocation
Risk assessment
Risk factors
Strategic planning
Time series
Visibility
Wisdom
Title Universal law in the crude oil market based on visibility graph algorithm and network structure
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101961
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Volume 70
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