An Overview on Promising Somatic Cell Sources Utilized for the Efficient Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Human induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs) have enormous potential in understanding developmental biology, disease modeling, drug discovery, and regenerative medicine. The initial human iPSC studies used fibroblasts as a starting cell source to reprogram them; however, it has been identified to be...

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Vydané v:Stem cell reviews and reports Ročník 17; číslo 6; s. 1954 - 1974
Hlavní autori: Ray, Arnab, Joshi, Jahnavy Madhukar, Sundaravadivelu, Pradeep Kumar, Raina, Khyati, Lenka, Nibedita, Kaveeshwar, Vishwas, Thummer, Rajkumar P
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: New York Springer US 01.12.2021
Springer Nature B.V
Predmet:
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Cell Biology
Developmental biology
Fibroblasts
Keratinocytes
Leukocytes (mononuclear)
Life Sciences
Patients
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Pluripotency
Regenerative medicine
Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering
Stem Cells
Keratinocytes
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Induced pluripotent stem cells
Somatic cells
Urine cells
ISSN:2629-3269, 2629-3277, 2629-3277
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Shrnutí:Human induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs) have enormous potential in understanding developmental biology, disease modeling, drug discovery, and regenerative medicine. The initial human iPSC studies used fibroblasts as a starting cell source to reprogram them; however, it has been identified to be a less appealing somatic cell source by numerous studies due to various reasons. One of the important criteria to achieve efficient reprogramming is determining an appropriate starting somatic cell type to induce pluripotency since the cellular source has a major influence on the reprogramming efficiency, kinetics, and quality of iPSCs. Therefore, numerous groups have explored various somatic cell sources to identify the promising sources for reprogramming into iPSCs with different reprogramming factor combinations. This review provides an overview of promising easily accessible somatic cell sources isolated in non-invasive or minimally invasive manner such as keratinocytes, urine cells, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells used for the generation of human iPSCs derived from healthy and diseased subjects. Notably, iPSCs generated from one of these cell types derived from the patient will offer ethical and clinical advantages. In addition, these promising somatic cell sources have the potential to efficiently generate bona fide iPSCs with improved reprogramming efficiency and faster kinetics. This knowledge will help in establishing strategies for safe and efficient reprogramming and the generation of patient-specific iPSCs from these cell types. Graphical abstract
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ISSN:2629-3269
2629-3277
2629-3277
DOI:10.1007/s12015-021-10200-3