Introducing a new classification for drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE): the PTLTbE system
Purpose A new classification system is proposed to help the interpretation of drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE). The purpose is to create a classification system that improves upon existing systems designed to assess suitability of lateral wall surgery such as expansion pharyngoplasty whilst impro...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Sleep & breathing Jg. 24; H. 4; S. 1685 - 1693 |
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Springer International Publishing
01.12.2020
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | Purpose
A new classification system is proposed to help the interpretation of drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE). The purpose is to create a classification system that improves upon existing systems designed to assess suitability of lateral wall surgery such as expansion pharyngoplasty whilst improving the reliability of the classification.
Methods
A qualitative study into the difficulties trainees had with existing systems was used to identify key issues that needed to be addressed. A visual description of the palate, tonsils, lateral pharyngeal wall, tongue base, epiglottis (PTLTbE) classification was developed. Preliminary data on the inter-rater reliability of PTLTbE were collected. Twenty junior doctors were asked to interpret 5 DISE videos using the PTLTbE classification, and the kappa and percentage agreement were calculated.
Results
The Krippendorff alpha ranged between 0.56 and 0.86 for individual DISE videos which compared favourably with the results from those who also completed the VOTE classification (range 0.31 to 0.66). The overall percentage agreement for PTLTbE was 90.1%.
Conclusions
There are a number of advantages of the PTLTbE system over other existing DISE classifications. (1) Tonsillar obstruction is separated from lateral pharyngeal wall collapse. (2) Interobserver reliability is improved, critical to improve communication, patient outcomes and future research. (3) The learning curve to use this system is short. Most doctors did not need to refer to the classification images as an aide-memoire after a few uses of the PTLTbE system. A fuller examination of the reliability of the PTLTbE system is underway along with examination of its use in clinical settings. |
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| AbstractList | PurposeA new classification system is proposed to help the interpretation of drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE). The purpose is to create a classification system that improves upon existing systems designed to assess suitability of lateral wall surgery such as expansion pharyngoplasty whilst improving the reliability of the classification.MethodsA qualitative study into the difficulties trainees had with existing systems was used to identify key issues that needed to be addressed. A visual description of the palate, tonsils, lateral pharyngeal wall, tongue base, epiglottis (PTLTbE) classification was developed. Preliminary data on the inter-rater reliability of PTLTbE were collected. Twenty junior doctors were asked to interpret 5 DISE videos using the PTLTbE classification, and the kappa and percentage agreement were calculated.ResultsThe Krippendorff alpha ranged between 0.56 and 0.86 for individual DISE videos which compared favourably with the results from those who also completed the VOTE classification (range 0.31 to 0.66). The overall percentage agreement for PTLTbE was 90.1%.ConclusionsThere are a number of advantages of the PTLTbE system over other existing DISE classifications. (1) Tonsillar obstruction is separated from lateral pharyngeal wall collapse. (2) Interobserver reliability is improved, critical to improve communication, patient outcomes and future research. (3) The learning curve to use this system is short. Most doctors did not need to refer to the classification images as an aide-memoire after a few uses of the PTLTbE system. A fuller examination of the reliability of the PTLTbE system is underway along with examination of its use in clinical settings. A new classification system is proposed to help the interpretation of drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE). The purpose is to create a classification system that improves upon existing systems designed to assess suitability of lateral wall surgery such as expansion pharyngoplasty whilst improving the reliability of the classification. A qualitative study into the difficulties trainees had with existing systems was used to identify key issues that needed to be addressed. A visual description of the palate, tonsils, lateral pharyngeal wall, tongue base, epiglottis (PTLTbE) classification was developed. Preliminary data on the inter-rater reliability of PTLTbE were collected. Twenty junior doctors were asked to interpret 5 DISE videos using the PTLTbE classification, and the kappa and percentage agreement were calculated. The Krippendorff alpha ranged between 0.56 and 0.86 for individual DISE videos which compared favourably with the results from those who also completed the VOTE classification (range 0.31 to 0.66). The overall percentage agreement for PTLTbE was 90.1%. There are a number of advantages of the PTLTbE system over other existing DISE classifications. (1) Tonsillar obstruction is separated from lateral pharyngeal wall collapse. (2) Interobserver reliability is improved, critical to improve communication, patient outcomes and future research. (3) The learning curve to use this system is short. Most doctors did not need to refer to the classification images as an aide-memoire after a few uses of the PTLTbE system. A fuller examination of the reliability of the PTLTbE system is underway along with examination of its use in clinical settings. Purpose A new classification system is proposed to help the interpretation of drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE). The purpose is to create a classification system that improves upon existing systems designed to assess suitability of lateral wall surgery such as expansion pharyngoplasty whilst improving the reliability of the classification. Methods A qualitative study into the difficulties trainees had with existing systems was used to identify key issues that needed to be addressed. A visual description of the palate, tonsils, lateral pharyngeal wall, tongue base, epiglottis (PTLTbE) classification was developed. Preliminary data on the inter-rater reliability of PTLTbE were collected. Twenty junior doctors were asked to interpret 5 DISE videos using the PTLTbE classification, and the kappa and percentage agreement were calculated. Results The Krippendorff alpha ranged between 0.56 and 0.86 for individual DISE videos which compared favourably with the results from those who also completed the VOTE classification (range 0.31 to 0.66). The overall percentage agreement for PTLTbE was 90.1%. Conclusions There are a number of advantages of the PTLTbE system over other existing DISE classifications. (1) Tonsillar obstruction is separated from lateral pharyngeal wall collapse. (2) Interobserver reliability is improved, critical to improve communication, patient outcomes and future research. (3) The learning curve to use this system is short. Most doctors did not need to refer to the classification images as an aide-memoire after a few uses of the PTLTbE system. A fuller examination of the reliability of the PTLTbE system is underway along with examination of its use in clinical settings. A new classification system is proposed to help the interpretation of drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE). The purpose is to create a classification system that improves upon existing systems designed to assess suitability of lateral wall surgery such as expansion pharyngoplasty whilst improving the reliability of the classification.PURPOSEA new classification system is proposed to help the interpretation of drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE). The purpose is to create a classification system that improves upon existing systems designed to assess suitability of lateral wall surgery such as expansion pharyngoplasty whilst improving the reliability of the classification.A qualitative study into the difficulties trainees had with existing systems was used to identify key issues that needed to be addressed. A visual description of the palate, tonsils, lateral pharyngeal wall, tongue base, epiglottis (PTLTbE) classification was developed. Preliminary data on the inter-rater reliability of PTLTbE were collected. Twenty junior doctors were asked to interpret 5 DISE videos using the PTLTbE classification, and the kappa and percentage agreement were calculated.METHODSA qualitative study into the difficulties trainees had with existing systems was used to identify key issues that needed to be addressed. A visual description of the palate, tonsils, lateral pharyngeal wall, tongue base, epiglottis (PTLTbE) classification was developed. Preliminary data on the inter-rater reliability of PTLTbE were collected. Twenty junior doctors were asked to interpret 5 DISE videos using the PTLTbE classification, and the kappa and percentage agreement were calculated.The Krippendorff alpha ranged between 0.56 and 0.86 for individual DISE videos which compared favourably with the results from those who also completed the VOTE classification (range 0.31 to 0.66). The overall percentage agreement for PTLTbE was 90.1%.RESULTSThe Krippendorff alpha ranged between 0.56 and 0.86 for individual DISE videos which compared favourably with the results from those who also completed the VOTE classification (range 0.31 to 0.66). The overall percentage agreement for PTLTbE was 90.1%.There are a number of advantages of the PTLTbE system over other existing DISE classifications. (1) Tonsillar obstruction is separated from lateral pharyngeal wall collapse. (2) Interobserver reliability is improved, critical to improve communication, patient outcomes and future research. (3) The learning curve to use this system is short. Most doctors did not need to refer to the classification images as an aide-memoire after a few uses of the PTLTbE system. A fuller examination of the reliability of the PTLTbE system is underway along with examination of its use in clinical settings.CONCLUSIONSThere are a number of advantages of the PTLTbE system over other existing DISE classifications. (1) Tonsillar obstruction is separated from lateral pharyngeal wall collapse. (2) Interobserver reliability is improved, critical to improve communication, patient outcomes and future research. (3) The learning curve to use this system is short. Most doctors did not need to refer to the classification images as an aide-memoire after a few uses of the PTLTbE system. A fuller examination of the reliability of the PTLTbE system is underway along with examination of its use in clinical settings. |
| Author | Mandavia, Rishi Mehta, Nishchay Zhang, Henry Veer, Vik |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32124193$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1186_s43163_022_00242_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s11325_023_02931_z crossref_primary_10_3390_life12122108 crossref_primary_10_1002_oto2_70099 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12887_023_04436_w crossref_primary_10_1097_MCP_0000000000000723 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11325_024_03190_2 crossref_primary_10_14201_orl_27166 |
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| Keywords | Drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) Obstructive sleep apnoea Reliability Classification |
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A new classification system is proposed to help the interpretation of drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE). The purpose is to create a classification... A new classification system is proposed to help the interpretation of drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE). The purpose is to create a classification system... PurposeA new classification system is proposed to help the interpretation of drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE). The purpose is to create a classification... |
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| Title | Introducing a new classification for drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE): the PTLTbE system |
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