Abiotic stress responses in plants

Plants cannot move, so they must endure abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity and extreme temperatures. These stressors greatly limit the distribution of plants, alter their growth and development, and reduce crop productivity. Recent progress in our understanding of the molecular mechanisms un...

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Vydáno v:Nature reviews. Genetics Ročník 23; číslo 2; s. 104 - 119
Hlavní autoři: Zhang, Huiming, Zhu, Jianhua, Gong, Zhizhong, Zhu, Jian-Kang
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: England Nature Publishing Group 01.02.2022
Témata:
Abiotic stress
Atmosphere - chemistry
Carbon Dioxide - metabolism
Crops
Crops, Agricultural - genetics
Crops, Agricultural - growth & development
Crops, Agricultural - metabolism
Drought
Droughts
Ecosystem
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Information processing
Molecular modelling
Oxygen - metabolism
Plants - genetics
Plants - metabolism
Post-translation
Salinity
Soil - chemistry
Stress, Physiological - genetics
Temperature
Transcription
ISSN:1471-0056, 1471-0064, 1471-0064
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Popis
Shrnutí:Plants cannot move, so they must endure abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity and extreme temperatures. These stressors greatly limit the distribution of plants, alter their growth and development, and reduce crop productivity. Recent progress in our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the responses of plants to abiotic stresses emphasizes their multilevel nature; multiple processes are involved, including sensing, signalling, transcription, transcript processing, translation and post-translational protein modifications. This improved knowledge can be used to boost crop productivity and agricultural sustainability through genetic, chemical and microbial approaches.
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ISSN:1471-0056
1471-0064
1471-0064
DOI:10.1038/s41576-021-00413-0