Genotoxic effects of mycotoxins

Fungi produce mycotoxins in the presence of appropriate temperature, humidity, sufficient nutrients and if the density of the mushroom mass is favorable. Although all mycotoxins are of fungal origin, all toxic compounds produced by fungi are not called mycotoxins. The interest in mycotoxins first st...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Toxicon (Oxford) Vol. 185; pp. 104 - 113
Main Authors: Ülger, Taha Gökmen, Uçar, Aslı, Çakıroğlu, Funda Pınar, Yilmaz, Serkan
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 15.10.2020
Subjects:
Aflatoxins
Alternaria
Aspergillus
ergot
Ergot alkaloids
Fumonisins
Fusarium
Genotoxicity
Health effect
hepatotoxins
humidity
mushrooms
mutagens
Mycotoxin
nephrotoxins
neurotoxins
Ochratoxin A
ochratoxins
Patulin
Penicillium
temperature
Trichothecene
trichothecenes
Zearalenone
Aflatoxins
Fumonisins
Mycotoxin
Genotoxicity
Zearalenone
Ergot alkaloids
Health effect
Ochratoxin A
Patulin
Trichothecene
ISSN:0041-0101, 1879-3150, 1879-3150
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Fungi produce mycotoxins in the presence of appropriate temperature, humidity, sufficient nutrients and if the density of the mushroom mass is favorable. Although all mycotoxins are of fungal origin, all toxic compounds produced by fungi are not called mycotoxins. The interest in mycotoxins first started in the 1960s, and today the interest in mycotoxin-induced diseases has increased. To date, 400 mycotoxins have been identified and the most important species producing mycotoxins belongs to Aspergillus, Penicillium, Alternaria and Fusarium genera. Mycotoxins are classified as hepatotoxins, nephrotoxins, neurotoxins, immunotoxins etc. In this review genotoxic and also other health effects of some major mycotoxin groups like Aflatoxins, Ochratoxins, Patulin, Fumonisins, Zearalenone, Trichothecenes and Ergot alkaloids were deeply analyzed.
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ISSN:0041-0101
1879-3150
1879-3150
DOI:10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.07.004