Depth-Fighting Aware Methods for Multifragment Rendering

Many applications require operations on multiple fragments that result from ray casting at the same pixel location. To this end, several approaches have been introduced that process for each pixel one or more fragments per rendering pass, so as to produce a multifragment effect. However, multifragme...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics Jg. 19; H. 6; S. 967 - 977
Hauptverfasser: Vasilakis, A., Fudos, I.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States IEEE 01.06.2013
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Schlagworte:
A-buffer
Algorithms
Commodities
Depth peeling
Fragments
Graphics processing unit
Hardware
Memory management
multi-fragment rendering
Pipelines
Pixels
Position (location)
Radiation detectors
Rendering
Rendering (computer graphics)
Reproduction
Robustness
visibility ordering
Z-fighting
ISSN:1077-2626, 1941-0506, 1941-0506
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Zusammenfassung:Many applications require operations on multiple fragments that result from ray casting at the same pixel location. To this end, several approaches have been introduced that process for each pixel one or more fragments per rendering pass, so as to produce a multifragment effect. However, multifragment rasterization is susceptible to flickering artifacts when two or more visible fragments of the scene have identical depth values. This phenomenon is called coplanarity or Z-fighting and incurs various unpleasant and unintuitive results when rendering complex multilayer scenes. In this work, we develop depth-fighting aware algorithms for reducing, eliminating and/or detecting related flaws in scenes suffering from duplicate geometry. We adapt previously presented single and multipass rendering methods, providing alternatives for both commodity and modern graphics hardware. We report on the efficiency and robustness of all these alternatives and provide comprehensive comparison results. Finally, visual results are offered illustrating the effectiveness of our variants for a number of applications where depth accuracy and order are of critical importance.
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ISSN:1077-2626
1941-0506
1941-0506
DOI:10.1109/TVCG.2012.300