Design and multi‐objective optimisation of double‐layer non‐uniform Halbach external‐rotor permanent magnet synchronous motor
In order to further improve the output torque and stability of the external rotor permanent magnet synchronous motor, a double‐layer non‐uniform Halbach external rotor permanent magnet synchronous motor (DNH) structure is proposed and optimised. Finite element models of DNH and other structures are...
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| Vydáno v: | IET electric power applications Ročník 18; číslo 10; s. 1392 - 1407 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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01.10.2024
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| ISSN: | 1751-8660, 1751-8679 |
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| Abstract | In order to further improve the output torque and stability of the external rotor permanent magnet synchronous motor, a double‐layer non‐uniform Halbach external rotor permanent magnet synchronous motor (DNH) structure is proposed and optimised. Finite element models of DNH and other structures are established to compare the electromagnetic characteristics of these motors and verify the superiority of the proposed structure. Secondly, the multi‐objective whale optimisation algorithm is improved, and the algorithm is tested by test function to verify the improvement effect. Further, the Spearman correlation of the parameters is calculated, and the parameters are layered. The first layer parameters are optimised by the improved multi‐objective whale optimisation algorithm, and the second layer parameters are optimised by parameter scanning. Finally, the motor performance of the initial scheme, single layer optimisation scheme, and hierarchical optimisation scheme is compared by simulation. The simulation results show that the hierarchical optimisation method is superior to the single layer optimisation method. By comparing with other schemes, the performance advantages of hierarchical optimisation DNH in terms of average output torque, cogging torque, torque ripple, permanent magnet cost and other parameters are proved, as well as the effectiveness of the optimisation method.
In order to further increase the output torque and reduce the torque ripple, a double‐layer non‐uniform Halbach outer rotor permanent magnet synchronous motor is designed. The correlation coefficient between the motor structure and the performance parameters is calculated to screen the optimised parameters and stratify the optimised parameters. The multi‐objective whale optimisation algorithm is improved, and the multi‐objective hierarchical optimisation of the designed motor is carried out based on the algorithm. |
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| AbstractList | In order to further improve the output torque and stability of the external rotor permanent magnet synchronous motor, a double‐layer non‐uniform Halbach external rotor permanent magnet synchronous motor (DNH) structure is proposed and optimised. Finite element models of DNH and other structures are established to compare the electromagnetic characteristics of these motors and verify the superiority of the proposed structure. Secondly, the multi‐objective whale optimisation algorithm is improved, and the algorithm is tested by test function to verify the improvement effect. Further, the Spearman correlation of the parameters is calculated, and the parameters are layered. The first layer parameters are optimised by the improved multi‐objective whale optimisation algorithm, and the second layer parameters are optimised by parameter scanning. Finally, the motor performance of the initial scheme, single layer optimisation scheme, and hierarchical optimisation scheme is compared by simulation. The simulation results show that the hierarchical optimisation method is superior to the single layer optimisation method. By comparing with other schemes, the performance advantages of hierarchical optimisation DNH in terms of average output torque, cogging torque, torque ripple, permanent magnet cost and other parameters are proved, as well as the effectiveness of the optimisation method. Abstract In order to further improve the output torque and stability of the external rotor permanent magnet synchronous motor, a double‐layer non‐uniform Halbach external rotor permanent magnet synchronous motor (DNH) structure is proposed and optimised. Finite element models of DNH and other structures are established to compare the electromagnetic characteristics of these motors and verify the superiority of the proposed structure. Secondly, the multi‐objective whale optimisation algorithm is improved, and the algorithm is tested by test function to verify the improvement effect. Further, the Spearman correlation of the parameters is calculated, and the parameters are layered. The first layer parameters are optimised by the improved multi‐objective whale optimisation algorithm, and the second layer parameters are optimised by parameter scanning. Finally, the motor performance of the initial scheme, single layer optimisation scheme, and hierarchical optimisation scheme is compared by simulation. The simulation results show that the hierarchical optimisation method is superior to the single layer optimisation method. By comparing with other schemes, the performance advantages of hierarchical optimisation DNH in terms of average output torque, cogging torque, torque ripple, permanent magnet cost and other parameters are proved, as well as the effectiveness of the optimisation method. In order to further improve the output torque and stability of the external rotor permanent magnet synchronous motor, a double‐layer non‐uniform Halbach external rotor permanent magnet synchronous motor (DNH) structure is proposed and optimised. Finite element models of DNH and other structures are established to compare the electromagnetic characteristics of these motors and verify the superiority of the proposed structure. Secondly, the multi‐objective whale optimisation algorithm is improved, and the algorithm is tested by test function to verify the improvement effect. Further, the Spearman correlation of the parameters is calculated, and the parameters are layered. The first layer parameters are optimised by the improved multi‐objective whale optimisation algorithm, and the second layer parameters are optimised by parameter scanning. Finally, the motor performance of the initial scheme, single layer optimisation scheme, and hierarchical optimisation scheme is compared by simulation. The simulation results show that the hierarchical optimisation method is superior to the single layer optimisation method. By comparing with other schemes, the performance advantages of hierarchical optimisation DNH in terms of average output torque, cogging torque, torque ripple, permanent magnet cost and other parameters are proved, as well as the effectiveness of the optimisation method. In order to further increase the output torque and reduce the torque ripple, a double‐layer non‐uniform Halbach outer rotor permanent magnet synchronous motor is designed. The correlation coefficient between the motor structure and the performance parameters is calculated to screen the optimised parameters and stratify the optimised parameters. The multi‐objective whale optimisation algorithm is improved, and the multi‐objective hierarchical optimisation of the designed motor is carried out based on the algorithm. |
| Author | Xu, Donghui Lv, Pin Liu, Ziyang Shang, Zehua Wang, Ning Ma, Haotian Liu, Lulu |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Haotian orcidid: 0009-0009-8330-3261 surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Haotian organization: Heilongjiang University of Science & Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Pin orcidid: 0000-0001-8971-1922 surname: Lv fullname: Lv, Pin email: lvpinhkj@163.com organization: Heilongjiang University of Science & Technology – sequence: 3 givenname: Donghui surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Donghui organization: Heilongjiang University of Science & Technology – sequence: 4 givenname: Ziyang surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Ziyang organization: Heilongjiang University of Science & Technology – sequence: 5 givenname: Lulu surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Lulu organization: Heilongjiang University of Science & Technology – sequence: 6 givenname: Ning surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Ning organization: Heilongjiang University of Science & Technology – sequence: 7 givenname: Zehua surname: Shang fullname: Shang, Zehua organization: Heilongjiang University of Science & Technology |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.matcom.2018.05.018 10.1007/s13042‐022‐01573‐z 10.1016/j.ins.2011.08.027 10.1049/iet‐smt.2017.0269 10.1109/tmag.2021.3060748 10.1007/s00521‐023‐08287‐5 10.1049/elp2.12285 10.2307/1412159 10.30941/cestems.2021.00033 10.30941/cestems.2023.00021 10.1016/j.advengsoft.2016.01.008 10.1631/fitee.1700345 10.1016/j.ast.2021.107200 10.1049/elp2.12295 10.30941/cestems.2023.00040 10.1109/tmag.2019.2902988 10.1109/tasc.2020.3041314 10.1049/elp2.12366 10.1007/s00202‐022‐01668‐4 10.1109/tmag.2019.2922475 10.1016/j.cie.2020.107086 10.1109/tec.2018.2886316 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105858 10.3390/en13133333 10.3390/machines10070549 10.30941/cestems.2022.00017 10.30941/cestems.2023.00014 10.1007/s42835‐021‐00706‐8 10.1049/elp2.12048 |
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| Snippet | In order to further improve the output torque and stability of the external rotor permanent magnet synchronous motor, a double‐layer non‐uniform Halbach... Abstract In order to further improve the output torque and stability of the external rotor permanent magnet synchronous motor, a double‐layer non‐uniform... |
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| Title | Design and multi‐objective optimisation of double‐layer non‐uniform Halbach external‐rotor permanent magnet synchronous motor |
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