Flexible Electrodes for Brain–Computer Interface System

Brain–computer interface (BCI) has been the subject of extensive research recently. Governments and companies have substantially invested in relevant research and applications. The restoration of communication and motor function, the treatment of psychological disorders, gaming, and other daily and...

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Vydané v:Advanced materials (Weinheim) Ročník 35; číslo 47; s. e2211012 - n/a
Hlavní autori: Wang, Junjie, Wang, Tengjiao, Liu, Haoyan, Wang, Kun, Moses, Kumi, Feng, Zhuoya, Li, Peng, Huang, Wei
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Germany Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.11.2023
Predmet:
brain disorders diagnosis
Brain research
Electrodes
electrophysiological technique
flexible bioelectronics
Human-computer interface
human–machine interface
hydrogels
Materials science
Mental disorders
Modulus of elasticity
Signal quality
brain disorders diagnosis
hydrogels
electrophysiological technique
flexible bioelectronics
human-machine interface
ISSN:0935-9648, 1521-4095, 1521-4095
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Abstract Brain–computer interface (BCI) has been the subject of extensive research recently. Governments and companies have substantially invested in relevant research and applications. The restoration of communication and motor function, the treatment of psychological disorders, gaming, and other daily and therapeutic applications all benefit from BCI. The electrodes hold the key to the essential, fundamental BCI precondition of electrical brain activity detection and delivery. However, the traditional rigid electrodes are limited due to their mismatch in Young's modulus, potential damages to the human body, and a decline in signal quality with time. These factors make the development of flexible electrodes vital and urgent. Flexible electrodes made of soft materials have grown in popularity in recent years as an alternative to conventional rigid electrodes because they offer greater conformance, the potential for higher signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) signals, and a wider range of applications. Therefore, the latest classifications and future developmental directions of fabricating these flexible electrodes are explored in this paper to further encourage the speedy advent of flexible electrodes for BCI. In summary, the perspectives and future outlook for this developing discipline are provided. The brain projects around the world, the classification of electrical neural signals, the applications of brain–computer interface, drawbacks of rigid electrodes, and the necessity to switch to flexible electrodes, are briefly introduced in this article. Then the classification of different type of electrodes, electrode materials, fabrication methods, flexible substrates, and extra requirements for flexible electrodes have been systematically reviewed.
AbstractList Brain–computer interface (BCI) has been the subject of extensive research recently. Governments and companies have substantially invested in relevant research and applications. The restoration of communication and motor function, the treatment of psychological disorders, gaming, and other daily and therapeutic applications all benefit from BCI. The electrodes hold the key to the essential, fundamental BCI precondition of electrical brain activity detection and delivery. However, the traditional rigid electrodes are limited due to their mismatch in Young's modulus, potential damages to the human body, and a decline in signal quality with time. These factors make the development of flexible electrodes vital and urgent. Flexible electrodes made of soft materials have grown in popularity in recent years as an alternative to conventional rigid electrodes because they offer greater conformance, the potential for higher signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) signals, and a wider range of applications. Therefore, the latest classifications and future developmental directions of fabricating these flexible electrodes are explored in this paper to further encourage the speedy advent of flexible electrodes for BCI. In summary, the perspectives and future outlook for this developing discipline are provided.
Brain–computer interface (BCI) has been the subject of extensive research recently. Governments and companies have substantially invested in relevant research and applications. The restoration of communication and motor function, the treatment of psychological disorders, gaming, and other daily and therapeutic applications all benefit from BCI. The electrodes hold the key to the essential, fundamental BCI precondition of electrical brain activity detection and delivery. However, the traditional rigid electrodes are limited due to their mismatch in Young's modulus, potential damages to the human body, and a decline in signal quality with time. These factors make the development of flexible electrodes vital and urgent. Flexible electrodes made of soft materials have grown in popularity in recent years as an alternative to conventional rigid electrodes because they offer greater conformance, the potential for higher signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) signals, and a wider range of applications. Therefore, the latest classifications and future developmental directions of fabricating these flexible electrodes are explored in this paper to further encourage the speedy advent of flexible electrodes for BCI. In summary, the perspectives and future outlook for this developing discipline are provided. The brain projects around the world, the classification of electrical neural signals, the applications of brain–computer interface, drawbacks of rigid electrodes, and the necessity to switch to flexible electrodes, are briefly introduced in this article. Then the classification of different type of electrodes, electrode materials, fabrication methods, flexible substrates, and extra requirements for flexible electrodes have been systematically reviewed.
Brain–computer interface (BCI) has been the subject of extensive research recently. Governments and companies have substantially invested in relevant research and applications. The restoration of communication and motor function, the treatment of psychological disorders, gaming, and other daily and therapeutic applications all benefit from BCI. The electrodes hold the key to the essential, fundamental BCI precondition of electrical brain activity detection and delivery. However, the traditional rigid electrodes are limited due to their mismatch in Young's modulus, potential damages to the human body, and a decline in signal quality with time. These factors make the development of flexible electrodes vital and urgent. Flexible electrodes made of soft materials have grown in popularity in recent years as an alternative to conventional rigid electrodes because they offer greater conformance, the potential for higher signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) signals, and a wider range of applications. Therefore, the latest classifications and future developmental directions of fabricating these flexible electrodes are explored in this paper to further encourage the speedy advent of flexible electrodes for BCI. In summary, the perspectives and future outlook for this developing discipline are provided.
Brain-computer interface (BCI) has been the subject of extensive research recently. Governments and companies have substantially invested in relevant research and applications. The restoration of communication and motor function, the treatment of psychological disorders, gaming, and other daily and therapeutic applications all benefit from BCI. The electrodes hold the key to the essential, fundamental BCI precondition of electrical brain activity detection and delivery. However, the traditional rigid electrodes are limited due to their mismatch in Young's modulus, potential damages to the human body, and a decline in signal quality with time. These factors make the development of flexible electrodes vital and urgent. Flexible electrodes made of soft materials have grown in popularity in recent years as an alternative to conventional rigid electrodes because they offer greater conformance, the potential for higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) signals, and a wider range of applications. Therefore, the latest classifications and future developmental directions of fabricating these flexible electrodes are explored in this paper to further encourage the speedy advent of flexible electrodes for BCI. In summary, the perspectives and future outlook for this developing discipline are provided.Brain-computer interface (BCI) has been the subject of extensive research recently. Governments and companies have substantially invested in relevant research and applications. The restoration of communication and motor function, the treatment of psychological disorders, gaming, and other daily and therapeutic applications all benefit from BCI. The electrodes hold the key to the essential, fundamental BCI precondition of electrical brain activity detection and delivery. However, the traditional rigid electrodes are limited due to their mismatch in Young's modulus, potential damages to the human body, and a decline in signal quality with time. These factors make the development of flexible electrodes vital and urgent. Flexible electrodes made of soft materials have grown in popularity in recent years as an alternative to conventional rigid electrodes because they offer greater conformance, the potential for higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) signals, and a wider range of applications. Therefore, the latest classifications and future developmental directions of fabricating these flexible electrodes are explored in this paper to further encourage the speedy advent of flexible electrodes for BCI. In summary, the perspectives and future outlook for this developing discipline are provided.
Brain-computer interface (BCI) has been the subject of extensive research recently. Governments and companies have substantially invested in relevant research and applications. The restoration of communication and motor function, the treatment of psychological disorders, gaming, and other daily and therapeutic applications all benefit from BCI. The electrodes hold the key to the essential, fundamental BCI precondition of electrical brain activity detection and delivery. However, the traditional rigid electrodes are limited due to their mismatch in Young's modulus, potential damages to the human body and a decline in signal quality with time. These factors make the development of flexible electrodes vital and urgent. Flexible electrodes made of soft materials have grown in popularity in recent years as an alternative to conventional rigid electrodes because they offer greater conformance, the potential for higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) signals, and a wider range of applications. Therefore, the latest classifications and future developmental directions of fabricating these flexible electrodes are explored in this paper to further encourage the speedy advent of flexible electrodes for BCI. In summary, the perspectives and future outlook for this developing discipline are provided. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Author Liu, Haoyan
Moses, Kumi
Huang, Wei
Feng, Zhuoya
Li, Peng
Wang, Tengjiao
Wang, Kun
Wang, Junjie
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  organization: Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU)
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  surname: Moses
  fullname: Moses, Kumi
  organization: Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU)
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  organization: Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU)
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  givenname: Wei
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7004-6408
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Wei
  email: vc@nwpu.edu.cn
  organization: Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU)
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37143288$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 47
Keywords brain disorders diagnosis
hydrogels
electrophysiological technique
flexible bioelectronics
human-machine interface
Language English
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Snippet Brain–computer interface (BCI) has been the subject of extensive research recently. Governments and companies have substantially invested in relevant research...
Brain-computer interface (BCI) has been the subject of extensive research recently. Governments and companies have substantially invested in relevant research...
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SubjectTerms brain disorders diagnosis
Brain research
Electrodes
electrophysiological technique
flexible bioelectronics
Human-computer interface
human–machine interface
hydrogels
Materials science
Mental disorders
Modulus of elasticity
Signal quality
Title Flexible Electrodes for Brain–Computer Interface System
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fadma.202211012
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37143288
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2892536451
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2810918420
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