Sex differences in early-life programming of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis in humans suggest increased vulnerability in females: a systematic review

Fetal glucocorticoid overexposure is a key mechanism linking early development with later-life disease. In humans, low birth weight associates with increased fasting cortisol, hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis reactivity, and with cardiovascular risk and cognitive decline. As there are sex d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of developmental origins of health and disease Jg. 8; H. 2; S. 244 - 255
Hauptverfasser: Carpenter, T., Grecian, S. M., Reynolds, R. M.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: England Cambridge University Press 01.04.2017
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ISSN:2040-1744, 2040-1752, 2040-1752
Online-Zugang:Volltext
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