A manifesto for Reality-based Safety Science

•Safety Science is stagnating due to a lack of empirical progress.•Reality-based Safety Science redirects the focus of safety research.•Work, rather than accidents, should be the core object of safety research.•Safety research should focus on describing work rather than prescribing changes. In the f...

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Vydáno v:Safety science Ročník 126; s. 104654
Hlavní autoři: Rae, Andrew, Provan, David, Aboelssaad, Hossam, Alexander, Rob
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Amsterdam Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2020
Elsevier BV
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ISSN:0925-7535, 1879-1042
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Abstract •Safety Science is stagnating due to a lack of empirical progress.•Reality-based Safety Science redirects the focus of safety research.•Work, rather than accidents, should be the core object of safety research.•Safety research should focus on describing work rather than prescribing changes. In the field of safety science, we have stopped competing empirically. The theorists fight each other with keynotes and editorials, the empiricists tinker within the boundaries of existing theory, and the practitioners use neither theory nor evidence to determine their activities. As a result, safety science is advancing very slowly, despite a high and increasing volume of research activity and publication. The journal Safety Science alone has published over a thousand articles in the past five years and has rejected over five thousand. Some of those articles were the capstones of PhD projects. Some were the outputs of publicly or industry-funded research. Most represented hundreds of hours of intellectual labour, and substantial emotional commitment. Taken together, this is a massive program of work that has had a marginal impact on moving existing theory or improving safety practice. Whilst it is tempting to believe that this is just the normal grunt-work of science – small steps, dead ends, and occasional breakthroughs – a close examination of the work being produced makes clear that the unproductive effort is not necessary swarf from the machine-work of making knowledge, but waste caused by poorly directed or poorly designed research. Such squandering of energy, talent and resources makes us furious. This paper, targeted at the Special Issue on the Future of Safety Science, is a proposal for how we should frame our empirical contributions so that safety science (and the journal Safety Science) has a positive future. For a field of research to move forward, each new project or paper must strive to change what has come before – adding, synthesising, testing, tearing down or making anew. Not every piece of work will be successful in creating lasting change – but every piece of work must genuinely try to advance current theory. The paper frames and justifies a set of commitments by the authors in order to find a brighter future for safety science and invites readers to share those commitments.
AbstractList •Safety Science is stagnating due to a lack of empirical progress.•Reality-based Safety Science redirects the focus of safety research.•Work, rather than accidents, should be the core object of safety research.•Safety research should focus on describing work rather than prescribing changes. In the field of safety science, we have stopped competing empirically. The theorists fight each other with keynotes and editorials, the empiricists tinker within the boundaries of existing theory, and the practitioners use neither theory nor evidence to determine their activities. As a result, safety science is advancing very slowly, despite a high and increasing volume of research activity and publication. The journal Safety Science alone has published over a thousand articles in the past five years and has rejected over five thousand. Some of those articles were the capstones of PhD projects. Some were the outputs of publicly or industry-funded research. Most represented hundreds of hours of intellectual labour, and substantial emotional commitment. Taken together, this is a massive program of work that has had a marginal impact on moving existing theory or improving safety practice. Whilst it is tempting to believe that this is just the normal grunt-work of science – small steps, dead ends, and occasional breakthroughs – a close examination of the work being produced makes clear that the unproductive effort is not necessary swarf from the machine-work of making knowledge, but waste caused by poorly directed or poorly designed research. Such squandering of energy, talent and resources makes us furious. This paper, targeted at the Special Issue on the Future of Safety Science, is a proposal for how we should frame our empirical contributions so that safety science (and the journal Safety Science) has a positive future. For a field of research to move forward, each new project or paper must strive to change what has come before – adding, synthesising, testing, tearing down or making anew. Not every piece of work will be successful in creating lasting change – but every piece of work must genuinely try to advance current theory. The paper frames and justifies a set of commitments by the authors in order to find a brighter future for safety science and invites readers to share those commitments.
In the field of safety science, we have stopped competing empirically. The theorists fight each other with keynotes and editorials, the empiricists tinker within the boundaries of existing theory, and the practitioners use neither theory nor evidence to determine their activities. As a result, safety science is advancing very slowly, despite a high and increasing volume of research activity and publication. The journal Safety Science alone has published over a thousand articles in the past five years and has rejected over five thousand. Some of those articles were the capstones of PhD projects. Some were the outputs of publicly or industry-funded research. Most represented hundreds of hours of intellectual labour, and substantial emotional commitment. Taken together, this is a massive program of work that has had a marginal impact on moving existing theory or improving safety practice. Whilst it is tempting to believe that this is just the normal grunt-work of science – small steps, dead ends, and occasional breakthroughs – a close examination of the work being produced makes clear that the unproductive effort is not necessary swarf from the machine-work of making knowledge, but waste caused by poorly directed or poorly designed research. Such squandering of energy, talent and resources makes us furious. This paper, targeted at the Special Issue on the Future of Safety Science, is a proposal for how we should frame our empirical contributions so that safety science (and the journal Safety Science) has a positive future. For a field of research to move forward, each new project or paper must strive to change what has come before – adding, synthesising, testing, tearing down or making anew. Not every piece of work will be successful in creating lasting change – but every piece of work must genuinely try to advance current theory. The paper frames and justifies a set of commitments by the authors in order to find a brighter future for safety science and invites readers to share those commitments.
ArticleNumber 104654
Author Provan, David
Alexander, Rob
Aboelssaad, Hossam
Rae, Andrew
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Rae
  fullname: Rae, Andrew
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  organization: Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
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  givenname: David
  surname: Provan
  fullname: Provan, David
  organization: Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Hossam
  surname: Aboelssaad
  fullname: Aboelssaad, Hossam
  organization: University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Rob
  surname: Alexander
  fullname: Alexander, Rob
  organization: University of York, York, United Kingdom
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Keywords Reality-based Safety Science
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Snippet •Safety Science is stagnating due to a lack of empirical progress.•Reality-based Safety Science redirects the focus of safety research.•Work, rather than...
In the field of safety science, we have stopped competing empirically. The theorists fight each other with keynotes and editorials, the empiricists tinker...
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StartPage 104654
SubjectTerms Epistemology
Multidisciplinary practices
Reality-based Safety Science
Research methods
Safety
Safety management
Safety research
Safety science
Title A manifesto for Reality-based Safety Science
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104654
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2438720613
Volume 126
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