Dupilumab in papuloerythroderma of Ofuji: therapeutic efficacy and paradoxical flares in a case-based review

Papuloerythroderma of Ofuji (PEO) is a rare disorder characterized by the 'deck-chair sign' and is diagnosed according to the criteria proposed by Torchia et al. in 2009. This study aims to summarize the clinical manifestations, emerging treatments, and prognosis of PEO, and to explore the...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Journal of dermatological treatment Vol. 36; no. 1; p. 2562300
Main Authors: Liu, Teng, Zhang, Meixi, Gao, Xiaoman, Yang, Kun, Bao, Yingqiu, Zhang, Qiuli, Chang, Jianmin
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Taylor & Francis Group 01.12.2025
Subjects:
ISSN:0954-6634, 1471-1753, 1471-1753
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Papuloerythroderma of Ofuji (PEO) is a rare disorder characterized by the 'deck-chair sign' and is diagnosed according to the criteria proposed by Torchia et al. in 2009. This study aims to summarize the clinical manifestations, emerging treatments, and prognosis of PEO, and to explore the efficacy and paradoxical flares associated with dupilumab treatment. We report two cases associated with dupilumab treatment and conducted a search of PubMed, Embase, the China Knowledge Resource Integrated, and the Wanfang databases using the keywords 'papuloerythroderma of Ofuji' for the period from July 2009 to October 2024. A total of 52 patients were included, with onset most commonly occurring in their 70s. The systemic treatments included dupilumab (  = 7), cyclosporine (  = 6), oral glucocorticoids (  = 5), acitretin (  = 4), methotrexate (  = 3), and apremilast (  = 1). Dupilumab was administered to seven patients, and the skin lesions improved within a short period. No adverse effects were reported in three patients, although elevated eosinophil counts accompanied by worsening lesions were observed in one patient. Our findings suggest that dupilumab is the most commonly utilized treatment for PEO; however, elevated eosinophil counts and potential exacerbation of clinical symptoms warrant attention. Additionally, Tripterygium glycosides may be an effective therapy to improve these conditions.
AbstractList Papuloerythroderma of Ofuji (PEO) is a rare disorder characterized by the 'deck-chair sign' and is diagnosed according to the criteria proposed by Torchia et al. in 2009. This study aims to summarize the clinical manifestations, emerging treatments, and prognosis of PEO, and to explore the efficacy and paradoxical flares associated with dupilumab treatment.OBJECTIVESPapuloerythroderma of Ofuji (PEO) is a rare disorder characterized by the 'deck-chair sign' and is diagnosed according to the criteria proposed by Torchia et al. in 2009. This study aims to summarize the clinical manifestations, emerging treatments, and prognosis of PEO, and to explore the efficacy and paradoxical flares associated with dupilumab treatment.We report two cases associated with dupilumab treatment and conducted a search of PubMed, Embase, the China Knowledge Resource Integrated, and the Wanfang databases using the keywords 'papuloerythroderma of Ofuji' for the period from July 2009 to October 2024.METHODSWe report two cases associated with dupilumab treatment and conducted a search of PubMed, Embase, the China Knowledge Resource Integrated, and the Wanfang databases using the keywords 'papuloerythroderma of Ofuji' for the period from July 2009 to October 2024.A total of 52 patients were included, with onset most commonly occurring in their 70s. The systemic treatments included dupilumab (n = 7), cyclosporine (n = 6), oral glucocorticoids (n = 5), acitretin (n = 4), methotrexate (n = 3), and apremilast (n = 1). Dupilumab was administered to seven patients, and the skin lesions improved within a short period. No adverse effects were reported in three patients, although elevated eosinophil counts accompanied by worsening lesions were observed in one patient.RESULTSA total of 52 patients were included, with onset most commonly occurring in their 70s. The systemic treatments included dupilumab (n = 7), cyclosporine (n = 6), oral glucocorticoids (n = 5), acitretin (n = 4), methotrexate (n = 3), and apremilast (n = 1). Dupilumab was administered to seven patients, and the skin lesions improved within a short period. No adverse effects were reported in three patients, although elevated eosinophil counts accompanied by worsening lesions were observed in one patient.Our findings suggest that dupilumab is the most commonly utilized treatment for PEO; however, elevated eosinophil counts and potential exacerbation of clinical symptoms warrant attention. Additionally, Tripterygium glycosides may be an effective therapy to improve these conditions.CONCLUSIONSOur findings suggest that dupilumab is the most commonly utilized treatment for PEO; however, elevated eosinophil counts and potential exacerbation of clinical symptoms warrant attention. Additionally, Tripterygium glycosides may be an effective therapy to improve these conditions.
Papuloerythroderma of Ofuji (PEO) is a rare disorder characterized by the 'deck-chair sign' and is diagnosed according to the criteria proposed by Torchia et al. in 2009. This study aims to summarize the clinical manifestations, emerging treatments, and prognosis of PEO, and to explore the efficacy and paradoxical flares associated with dupilumab treatment. We report two cases associated with dupilumab treatment and conducted a search of PubMed, Embase, the China Knowledge Resource Integrated, and the Wanfang databases using the keywords 'papuloerythroderma of Ofuji' for the period from July 2009 to October 2024. A total of 52 patients were included, with onset most commonly occurring in their 70s. The systemic treatments included dupilumab (  = 7), cyclosporine (  = 6), oral glucocorticoids (  = 5), acitretin (  = 4), methotrexate (  = 3), and apremilast (  = 1). Dupilumab was administered to seven patients, and the skin lesions improved within a short period. No adverse effects were reported in three patients, although elevated eosinophil counts accompanied by worsening lesions were observed in one patient. Our findings suggest that dupilumab is the most commonly utilized treatment for PEO; however, elevated eosinophil counts and potential exacerbation of clinical symptoms warrant attention. Additionally, Tripterygium glycosides may be an effective therapy to improve these conditions.
Objectives Papuloerythroderma of Ofuji (PEO) is a rare disorder characterized by the ‘deck-chair sign’ and is diagnosed according to the criteria proposed by Torchia et al. in 2009. This study aims to summarize the clinical manifestations, emerging treatments, and prognosis of PEO, and to explore the efficacy and paradoxical flares associated with dupilumab treatment.Methods We report two cases associated with dupilumab treatment and conducted a search of PubMed, Embase, the China Knowledge Resource Integrated, and the Wanfang databases using the keywords ‘papuloerythroderma of Ofuji’ for the period from July 2009 to October 2024.Results A total of 52 patients were included, with onset most commonly occurring in their 70s. The systemic treatments included dupilumab (n = 7), cyclosporine (n = 6), oral glucocorticoids (n = 5), acitretin (n = 4), methotrexate (n = 3), and apremilast (n = 1). Dupilumab was administered to seven patients, and the skin lesions improved within a short period. No adverse effects were reported in three patients, although elevated eosinophil counts accompanied by worsening lesions were observed in one patient.Conclusions Our findings suggest that dupilumab is the most commonly utilized treatment for PEO; however, elevated eosinophil counts and potential exacerbation of clinical symptoms warrant attention. Additionally, Tripterygium glycosides may be an effective therapy to improve these conditions.
Author Liu, Teng
Yang, Kun
Zhang, Meixi
Chang, Jianmin
Gao, Xiaoman
Bao, Yingqiu
Zhang, Qiuli
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Teng
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Teng
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Meixi
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Meixi
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Xiaoman
  surname: Gao
  fullname: Gao, Xiaoman
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Kun
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Kun
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Yingqiu
  surname: Bao
  fullname: Bao, Yingqiu
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Qiuli
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Qiuli
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Jianmin
  surname: Chang
  fullname: Chang, Jianmin
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40995751$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNo9kU1v1DAQhi1URLeFnwDykUsWfyZrbqh8VarUC5ytyXhMs0riYG8o--9J2G0vM9Loed_RzHvFLsY0EmNvpdhKsRMfhLOmrrXZKqHsVtlaaSFesI00jaxkY_UF26xMtUKX7KqUvRBS12L3il0a4ZxtrNyw_vM8df08QMu7kU8wzX2ifDw85BQoD8BT5Pdx3ncf-eGBMkw0HzrkFGOHgEcOY1hUGUL6uwx6HnvIVFYv4AiFqnYpgWf609Hja_YyQl_ozblfs59fv_y4-V7d3X-7vfl0V6Fu1KFC2zRG2DaSCxKFJXQtNg41KleHQMFSK8g1Jip0ChFjbLWQiM2i2CHpa3Z78g0J9n7K3QD56BN0_v8g5V8e8nJGT17BIpCmhhBqo6Vsg3FGkzUKaxVgt3i9P3lNOf2eqRz80BWkvoeR0ly8VtZIZYXQC_rujM7tQOF58dO3F8CeAMyplEzxGZHCr6n6p1T9mqo_p6r_AW05lfo
Cites_doi 10.1111/dth.15852
10.1159/000537837
10.4103/ijd.ijd_201_22
10.1159/000301915
10.1159/000249586
10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.0109
10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.2613
10.1111/phpp.12441
10.1111/jdv.16581
10.1684/ejd.2023.4530
10.1016/j.clindermatol.2020.10.017
10.1080/09546634.2019.1689227
10.18176/jiaci.0823
10.1007/s40629-022-00236-3
10.1358/dot.2017.53.9.2693150
10.1159/000358588
10.1093/ced/llad265
10.2340/actadv.v104.40220
10.5582/ddt.2022.01046
10.1111/ced.14457
10.1111/ajd.14078
10.1046/j.1440-1592.2000.00156.x
10.1111/dth.12638
10.3390/biom12121743
10.1080/13880209.2023.2169468
10.1159/000524716
10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.0946
10.1016/j.jdcr.2024.08.003
ContentType Journal Article
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
DOA
DOI 10.1080/09546634.2025.2562300
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
MEDLINE

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1471-1753
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_2a8ce146add64311bd4943e542c62da8
40995751
10_1080_09546634_2025_2562300
Genre Journal Article
Review
Case Reports
GroupedDBID ---
00X
03L
0YH
29K
36B
4.4
5GY
AALUX
AAYXX
ABBKH
ABDBF
ABEIZ
ABLKL
ABUPF
ABWVI
ABXYU
ACENM
ACGEJ
ACGFS
ACUHS
ADCVX
ADRBQ
ADXPE
AECIN
AENEX
AEOZL
AFKVX
AFRVT
AGDLA
AGYJP
AIJEM
AJWEG
AKBVH
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALQZU
ALYBC
AQTUD
BABNJ
BLEHA
BOHLJ
CCCUG
CITATION
CS3
D-I
DKSSO
DU5
EAP
EBC
EBD
EBS
EMB
EMK
EMOBN
EPL
ESX
F5P
GROUPED_DOAJ
H13
HZ~
KRBQP
KSSTO
KWAYT
KYCEM
LJTGL
M4Z
O9-
P2P
SV3
TDBHL
TFDNU
TFL
TFW
TUROJ
TUS
UEQFS
V1S
~1N
53G
5VS
AAGDL
AAJKZ
AALIY
AAMIU
AAORF
AAPUL
AAPXX
AAQRR
ABJNI
ABLIJ
ABWCV
ABZEW
ACKZS
ACOPL
ACYZI
ADFOM
ADFZZ
AEIIZ
AFLEI
AGFJD
AGRBW
AJVHN
AMDAE
AWYRJ
BRMBE
CAG
CGR
COF
CUY
CVF
CYYVM
CZDIS
DRXRE
DWTOO
ECM
EIF
EJD
JENTW
M44
NPM
NUSFT
QQXMO
RNANH
RVRKI
TBQAZ
TERGH
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-c577405bfe9d1c05ec9bc79c3c296dded5eb0e974f2c92cccffb301cc7fe98ce3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 0
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001578908000001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0954-6634
1471-1753
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:52:52 EDT 2025
Thu Sep 25 20:43:48 EDT 2025
Sun Sep 28 01:42:02 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:26:55 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords treatment
tripterygium glycosides
Papuloerythroderma of Ofuji
dupilumab
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c372t-c577405bfe9d1c05ec9bc79c3c296dded5eb0e974f2c92cccffb301cc7fe98ce3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Review-5
content type line 23
ObjectType-Case Study-4
ObjectType-Feature-2
ObjectType-Report-3
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/2a8ce146add64311bd4943e542c62da8
PMID 40995751
PQID 3254125003
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_2a8ce146add64311bd4943e542c62da8
proquest_miscellaneous_3254125003
pubmed_primary_40995751
crossref_primary_10_1080_09546634_2025_2562300
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2025-Dec
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-12-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2025
  text: 2025-Dec
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
PublicationTitle The Journal of dermatological treatment
PublicationTitleAlternate J Dermatolog Treat
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher Taylor & Francis Group
Publisher_xml – name: Taylor & Francis Group
References e_1_3_6_11_1
e_1_3_6_10_1
e_1_3_6_15_1
e_1_3_6_14_1
e_1_3_6_13_1
e_1_3_6_12_1
e_1_3_6_19_1
e_1_3_6_18_1
e_1_3_6_17_1
e_1_3_6_16_1
e_1_3_6_20_1
e_1_3_6_21_1
e_1_3_6_22_1
e_1_3_6_2_1
e_1_3_6_6_1
e_1_3_6_5_1
e_1_3_6_4_1
e_1_3_6_3_1
e_1_3_6_9_1
e_1_3_6_8_1
e_1_3_6_7_1
e_1_3_6_27_1
e_1_3_6_28_1
e_1_3_6_29_1
e_1_3_6_23_1
e_1_3_6_24_1
e_1_3_6_25_1
e_1_3_6_26_1
References_xml – ident: e_1_3_6_12_1
  doi: 10.1111/dth.15852
– ident: e_1_3_6_28_1
  doi: 10.1159/000537837
– ident: e_1_3_6_4_1
  doi: 10.4103/ijd.ijd_201_22
– ident: e_1_3_6_3_1
  doi: 10.1159/000301915
– ident: e_1_3_6_2_1
  doi: 10.1159/000249586
– ident: e_1_3_6_24_1
  doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.0109
– ident: e_1_3_6_25_1
  doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.2613
– ident: e_1_3_6_9_1
  doi: 10.1111/phpp.12441
– ident: e_1_3_6_18_1
  doi: 10.1111/jdv.16581
– ident: e_1_3_6_8_1
  doi: 10.1684/ejd.2023.4530
– ident: e_1_3_6_7_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2020.10.017
– ident: e_1_3_6_20_1
  doi: 10.1080/09546634.2019.1689227
– ident: e_1_3_6_23_1
  doi: 10.18176/jiaci.0823
– ident: e_1_3_6_11_1
  doi: 10.1007/s40629-022-00236-3
– ident: e_1_3_6_19_1
  doi: 10.1358/dot.2017.53.9.2693150
– ident: e_1_3_6_6_1
  doi: 10.1159/000358588
– ident: e_1_3_6_13_1
  doi: 10.1093/ced/llad265
– ident: e_1_3_6_15_1
  doi: 10.2340/actadv.v104.40220
– ident: e_1_3_6_22_1
  doi: 10.5582/ddt.2022.01046
– ident: e_1_3_6_5_1
  doi: 10.1111/ced.14457
– ident: e_1_3_6_14_1
  doi: 10.1111/ajd.14078
– ident: e_1_3_6_29_1
  doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1592.2000.00156.x
– ident: e_1_3_6_10_1
  doi: 10.1111/dth.12638
– ident: e_1_3_6_26_1
  doi: 10.3390/biom12121743
– ident: e_1_3_6_27_1
  doi: 10.1080/13880209.2023.2169468
– ident: e_1_3_6_16_1
  doi: 10.1159/000524716
– ident: e_1_3_6_17_1
  doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.0946
– ident: e_1_3_6_21_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2024.08.003
SSID ssj0013608
Score 2.399761
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Papuloerythroderma of Ofuji (PEO) is a rare disorder characterized by the 'deck-chair sign' and is diagnosed according to the criteria proposed by Torchia...
Papuloerythroderma of Ofuji (PEO) is a rare disorder characterized by the 'deck-chair sign' and is diagnosed according to the criteria proposed by Torchia et...
Objectives Papuloerythroderma of Ofuji (PEO) is a rare disorder characterized by the ‘deck-chair sign’ and is diagnosed according to the criteria proposed by...
SourceID doaj
proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 2562300
SubjectTerms Aged
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - administration & dosage
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - adverse effects
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - therapeutic use
Dermatitis, Exfoliative - diagnosis
Dermatitis, Exfoliative - drug therapy
Dermatologic Agents - administration & dosage
Dermatologic Agents - adverse effects
Dermatologic Agents - therapeutic use
dupilumab
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Papuloerythroderma of Ofuji
Symptom Flare Up
treatment
Treatment Outcome
tripterygium glycosides
Title Dupilumab in papuloerythroderma of Ofuji: therapeutic efficacy and paradoxical flares in a case-based review
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40995751
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3254125003
https://doaj.org/article/2a8ce146add64311bd4943e542c62da8
Volume 36
WOSCitedRecordID wos001578908000001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1471-1753
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0013608
  issn: 0954-6634
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20230101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVAWR
  databaseName: Taylor & Francis Online Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1471-1753
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0013608
  issn: 0954-6634
  databaseCode: TFW
  dateStart: 19890101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.tandfonline.com
  providerName: Taylor & Francis
– providerCode: PRVAWR
  databaseName: Taylor & Francis Open Access (WRLC)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1471-1753
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0013608
  issn: 0954-6634
  databaseCode: 0YH
  dateStart: 20231201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.tandfonline.com
  providerName: Taylor & Francis
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9swDCbWYhh6Gfbqlm4rNGBXt7YsxdFuewU7bG0PHZabIVE0kCKwgzQe1n9f0o8il6GXXnwg5BfFJyh-BPiYEnEUpAvOTSImpqA8CSajJJvaEFjRY9pD5v8szs5mi4W72Bn1JWfCenjgnnGn2s-QWJ1ZD9l5ZlmIxpmcrNE41dF3bb4c9YzJ1Fg_mHaz6Dh-MAn7VDP27giqNtOExLmhtida_L-0t-14pQ68__8RZ-d55s_g6RAyqs_9pz6HR1S_gCe_hqL4S1h9a9dLtjE-qGWt1n7drhra3MgAhCh2VzWVOq_aq-UntdNtpUjAIzzeKF9HJQjgsfknO6aqlfQkybO8QnZyiXi6qPoml1fwe_798uuPZBiikGBe6G2ClgO81IaKXMwwtYQuYOEwR-2mbNuipZASZxWVRqcRsaoCKz1iwXcw6_ND2K-bmt6A8sHMTGRSRoHzqugCr7BY-NxK5JdP4GRkYrnusTLKbIQgHbheCtfLgesT-CKsvlssUNcdgQWgHASgvE8AJvBh3KiSVUPqHb6mpr0uc05-OX5juzWB1_0O3r2K01onJaejh_iEt3Agv9WfcnkH-9tNS-_hMf7dLq83x7BXLGbHnXzy9XL-5xZgVueS
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dupilumab+in+papuloerythroderma+of+Ofuji%3A+therapeutic+efficacy+and+paradoxical+flares+in+a+case-based+review&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+dermatological+treatment&rft.au=Liu%2C+Teng&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Meixi&rft.au=Gao%2C+Xiaoman&rft.au=Yang%2C+Kun&rft.date=2025-12-01&rft.eissn=1471-1753&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=2562300&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09546634.2025.2562300&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F40995751&rft.externalDocID=40995751
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0954-6634&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0954-6634&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0954-6634&client=summon