Reduced-dose C-arm computed tomography applications at a pediatric institution

Background Reduced-dose C-arm computed tomography (CT) uses flat-panel detectors to acquire real-time 3-D images in the interventional radiology suite to assist with anatomical localization and procedure planning. Objective To describe dose-reduction techniques for C-arm CT at a pediatric institutio...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric radiology Jg. 47; H. 13; S. 1817 - 1824
Hauptverfasser: Acord, Michael, Shellikeri, Sphoorti, Vatsky, Seth, Srinivasan, Abhay, Krishnamurthy, Ganesh, Keller, Marc S., Cahill, Anne Marie
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.12.2017
Springer Nature B.V
Schlagworte:
ISSN:0301-0449, 1432-1998, 1432-1998
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract Background Reduced-dose C-arm computed tomography (CT) uses flat-panel detectors to acquire real-time 3-D images in the interventional radiology suite to assist with anatomical localization and procedure planning. Objective To describe dose-reduction techniques for C-arm CT at a pediatric institution and to provide guidance for implementation. Materials and methods We conducted a 5-year retrospective study on procedures using an institution-specific reduced-dose protocol: 5 or 8 s Dyna Rotation, 248/396 projection images/acquisition and 0.1–0.17 μGy/projection dose at the detector with 0.3/0.6/0.9-mm copper (Cu) filtration. We categorized cases by procedure type and average patient age and calculated C-arm CT and total dose area product (DAP). Results Two hundred twenty-two C-arm CT-guided procedures were performed with a dose-reduction protocol. The most common procedures were temporomandibular and sacroiliac joint injections (48.6%) and sclerotherapy (34.2%). C-arm CT was utilized in cases of difficult percutaneous access in less common applications such as cecostomy and gastrostomy placement, foreign body retrieval and thoracentesis. C-arm CT accounted for between 9.9% and 80.7% of the total procedural DAP. Conclusion Dose-reducing techniques can preserve image quality for intervention while reducing radiation exposure to the child. This technology has multiple applications within pediatric interventional radiology and can be considered as an adjunctive imaging tool in a variety of procedures, particularly when percutaneous access is challenging despite routine fluoroscopic or ultrasound guidance.
AbstractList Reduced-dose C-arm computed tomography (CT) uses flat-panel detectors to acquire real-time 3-D images in the interventional radiology suite to assist with anatomical localization and procedure planning. To describe dose-reduction techniques for C-arm CT at a pediatric institution and to provide guidance for implementation. We conducted a 5-year retrospective study on procedures using an institution-specific reduced-dose protocol: 5 or 8 s Dyna Rotation, 248/396 projection images/acquisition and 0.1-0.17 μGy/projection dose at the detector with 0.3/0.6/0.9-mm copper (Cu) filtration. We categorized cases by procedure type and average patient age and calculated C-arm CT and total dose area product (DAP). Two hundred twenty-two C-arm CT-guided procedures were performed with a dose-reduction protocol. The most common procedures were temporomandibular and sacroiliac joint injections (48.6%) and sclerotherapy (34.2%). C-arm CT was utilized in cases of difficult percutaneous access in less common applications such as cecostomy and gastrostomy placement, foreign body retrieval and thoracentesis. C-arm CT accounted for between 9.9% and 80.7% of the total procedural DAP. Dose-reducing techniques can preserve image quality for intervention while reducing radiation exposure to the child. This technology has multiple applications within pediatric interventional radiology and can be considered as an adjunctive imaging tool in a variety of procedures, particularly when percutaneous access is challenging despite routine fluoroscopic or ultrasound guidance.
Reduced-dose C-arm computed tomography (CT) uses flat-panel detectors to acquire real-time 3-D images in the interventional radiology suite to assist with anatomical localization and procedure planning.BACKGROUNDReduced-dose C-arm computed tomography (CT) uses flat-panel detectors to acquire real-time 3-D images in the interventional radiology suite to assist with anatomical localization and procedure planning.To describe dose-reduction techniques for C-arm CT at a pediatric institution and to provide guidance for implementation.OBJECTIVETo describe dose-reduction techniques for C-arm CT at a pediatric institution and to provide guidance for implementation.We conducted a 5-year retrospective study on procedures using an institution-specific reduced-dose protocol: 5 or 8 s Dyna Rotation, 248/396 projection images/acquisition and 0.1-0.17 μGy/projection dose at the detector with 0.3/0.6/0.9-mm copper (Cu) filtration. We categorized cases by procedure type and average patient age and calculated C-arm CT and total dose area product (DAP).MATERIALS AND METHODSWe conducted a 5-year retrospective study on procedures using an institution-specific reduced-dose protocol: 5 or 8 s Dyna Rotation, 248/396 projection images/acquisition and 0.1-0.17 μGy/projection dose at the detector with 0.3/0.6/0.9-mm copper (Cu) filtration. We categorized cases by procedure type and average patient age and calculated C-arm CT and total dose area product (DAP).Two hundred twenty-two C-arm CT-guided procedures were performed with a dose-reduction protocol. The most common procedures were temporomandibular and sacroiliac joint injections (48.6%) and sclerotherapy (34.2%). C-arm CT was utilized in cases of difficult percutaneous access in less common applications such as cecostomy and gastrostomy placement, foreign body retrieval and thoracentesis. C-arm CT accounted for between 9.9% and 80.7% of the total procedural DAP.RESULTSTwo hundred twenty-two C-arm CT-guided procedures were performed with a dose-reduction protocol. The most common procedures were temporomandibular and sacroiliac joint injections (48.6%) and sclerotherapy (34.2%). C-arm CT was utilized in cases of difficult percutaneous access in less common applications such as cecostomy and gastrostomy placement, foreign body retrieval and thoracentesis. C-arm CT accounted for between 9.9% and 80.7% of the total procedural DAP.Dose-reducing techniques can preserve image quality for intervention while reducing radiation exposure to the child. This technology has multiple applications within pediatric interventional radiology and can be considered as an adjunctive imaging tool in a variety of procedures, particularly when percutaneous access is challenging despite routine fluoroscopic or ultrasound guidance.CONCLUSIONDose-reducing techniques can preserve image quality for intervention while reducing radiation exposure to the child. This technology has multiple applications within pediatric interventional radiology and can be considered as an adjunctive imaging tool in a variety of procedures, particularly when percutaneous access is challenging despite routine fluoroscopic or ultrasound guidance.
Background Reduced-dose C-arm computed tomography (CT) uses flat-panel detectors to acquire real-time 3-D images in the interventional radiology suite to assist with anatomical localization and procedure planning. Objective To describe dose-reduction techniques for C-arm CT at a pediatric institution and to provide guidance for implementation. Materials and methods We conducted a 5-year retrospective study on procedures using an institution-specific reduced-dose protocol: 5 or 8 s Dyna Rotation, 248/396 projection images/acquisition and 0.1–0.17 μGy/projection dose at the detector with 0.3/0.6/0.9-mm copper (Cu) filtration. We categorized cases by procedure type and average patient age and calculated C-arm CT and total dose area product (DAP). Results Two hundred twenty-two C-arm CT-guided procedures were performed with a dose-reduction protocol. The most common procedures were temporomandibular and sacroiliac joint injections (48.6%) and sclerotherapy (34.2%). C-arm CT was utilized in cases of difficult percutaneous access in less common applications such as cecostomy and gastrostomy placement, foreign body retrieval and thoracentesis. C-arm CT accounted for between 9.9% and 80.7% of the total procedural DAP. Conclusion Dose-reducing techniques can preserve image quality for intervention while reducing radiation exposure to the child. This technology has multiple applications within pediatric interventional radiology and can be considered as an adjunctive imaging tool in a variety of procedures, particularly when percutaneous access is challenging despite routine fluoroscopic or ultrasound guidance.
BackgroundReduced-dose C-arm computed tomography (CT) uses flat-panel detectors to acquire real-time 3-D images in the interventional radiology suite to assist with anatomical localization and procedure planning.ObjectiveTo describe dose-reduction techniques for C-arm CT at a pediatric institution and to provide guidance for implementation.Materials and methodsWe conducted a 5-year retrospective study on procedures using an institution-specific reduced-dose protocol: 5 or 8 s Dyna Rotation, 248/396 projection images/acquisition and 0.1–0.17 μGy/projection dose at the detector with 0.3/0.6/0.9-mm copper (Cu) filtration. We categorized cases by procedure type and average patient age and calculated C-arm CT and total dose area product (DAP).ResultsTwo hundred twenty-two C-arm CT-guided procedures were performed with a dose-reduction protocol. The most common procedures were temporomandibular and sacroiliac joint injections (48.6%) and sclerotherapy (34.2%). C-arm CT was utilized in cases of difficult percutaneous access in less common applications such as cecostomy and gastrostomy placement, foreign body retrieval and thoracentesis. C-arm CT accounted for between 9.9% and 80.7% of the total procedural DAP.ConclusionDose-reducing techniques can preserve image quality for intervention while reducing radiation exposure to the child. This technology has multiple applications within pediatric interventional radiology and can be considered as an adjunctive imaging tool in a variety of procedures, particularly when percutaneous access is challenging despite routine fluoroscopic or ultrasound guidance.
Author Shellikeri, Sphoorti
Acord, Michael
Krishnamurthy, Ganesh
Keller, Marc S.
Vatsky, Seth
Srinivasan, Abhay
Cahill, Anne Marie
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Michael
  surname: Acord
  fullname: Acord, Michael
  email: acordm@email.chop.edu
  organization: Department of Radiology, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Sphoorti
  surname: Shellikeri
  fullname: Shellikeri, Sphoorti
  organization: Department of Radiology, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Seth
  surname: Vatsky
  fullname: Vatsky, Seth
  organization: Department of Radiology, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Abhay
  surname: Srinivasan
  fullname: Srinivasan, Abhay
  organization: Department of Radiology, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Ganesh
  surname: Krishnamurthy
  fullname: Krishnamurthy, Ganesh
  organization: Department of Radiology, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Marc S.
  surname: Keller
  fullname: Keller, Marc S.
  organization: Department of Radiology, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Anne Marie
  surname: Cahill
  fullname: Cahill, Anne Marie
  organization: Department of Radiology, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28983677$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kU9rFTEUxYNU7Gv1A7iRATduovcmmWSylEf9A0VBdB3yMndqysxkTDKLfnvn-VqQgq7u4v7O4XDOBTub00yMvUR4iwDmXQEQynBAw6XVisMTtkMlBUdruzO2AwnIQSl7zi5KuQUA2aJ8xs5FZzupjdmxL9-oXwP1vE-Fmj33eWpCmpa1Ut_UNKWb7Jefd41fljEGX2OaS-Nr45uF-uhrjqGJc6mxrsffc_Z08GOhF_f3kv34cPV9_4lff_34ef_-mgdpROXWgAYLQVurvdCHoA6kqBPYBolCik5T22tUrQh6CGAGRQE7wnbofEAJ8pK9OfkuOf1aqVQ3xRJoHP1MaS0OrepMaxTghr5-hN6mNc9buo3SbdtKNHajXt1T62Gi3i05Tj7fuYemNsCcgJBTKZkGF2L900fNPo4OwR03cadN3LaJO27ijlnxkfLB_H8acdKUjZ1vKP8V-p-i3yq4nBY
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1053_j_ro_2019_06_009
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00247_022_05473_w
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00247_023_05593_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejrad_2018_12_012
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00247_018_4296_4
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00247_022_05308_8
crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0044_1801291
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_radcr_2018_03_007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tvir_2021_100779
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jvir_2021_01_277
crossref_primary_10_1177_0846537119885680
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00247_019_04416_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jvir_2020_03_004
crossref_primary_10_1097_BPB_0000000000001254
Cites_doi 10.1007/s00247-017-3830-0
10.1007/s00270-015-1227-8
10.1007/s00247-015-3479-5
10.1016/j.jvir.2008.02.018
10.1016/j.crad.2014.04.014
10.1007/s00247-015-3499-1
10.2214/AJR.07.2469
10.1053/j.tvir.2013.02.009
10.1016/j.jcmg.2010.09.011
10.2214/AJR.09.3963
10.2106/JBJS.M.00874
10.1007/s00247-010-1885-2
10.1016/j.jvir.2011.02.011
10.1007/s00270-017-1685-2
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2017
Pediatric Radiology is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2017
– notice: Pediatric Radiology is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7QP
7RV
7TK
7U9
7X7
7XB
88E
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
ARAPS
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
H94
HCIFZ
K9-
K9.
KB0
LK8
M0R
M0S
M1P
M7N
M7P
NAPCQ
P5Z
P62
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
DOI 10.1007/s00247-017-3964-0
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Database
Neurosciences Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Technology Collection
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
Consumer Health Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)
Biological Sciences
Consumer Health Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database ProQuest
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biological Science Database
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Proquest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
Health Research Premium Collection
Natural Science Collection
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Family Health
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
Neurosciences Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic
Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Family Health (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic

ProQuest Central Student
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1432-1998
EndPage 1824
ExternalDocumentID 28983677
10_1007_s00247_017_3964_0
Genre Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
-53
-5E
-5G
-BR
-EM
-Y2
-~C
.86
.GJ
.VR
04C
06C
06D
0R~
0VY
123
199
1KJ
1N0
1SB
2.D
203
28-
29O
29~
2J2
2JN
2JY
2KG
2KM
2LR
2P1
2VQ
2~H
30V
36B
3O-
3V.
4.4
406
408
409
40D
40E
53G
5QI
5RE
5VS
67Z
6NX
78A
7RV
7X7
88E
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8TC
8UJ
95-
95.
95~
96X
AAAVM
AABHQ
AACDK
AAHNG
AAIAL
AAJBT
AAJKR
AANXM
AANZL
AARHV
AARTL
AASML
AATNV
AATVU
AAUYE
AAWCG
AAWTL
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAYTO
AAYZH
ABAKF
ABBBX
ABBXA
ABDZT
ABECU
ABFTV
ABHLI
ABHQN
ABIPD
ABJNI
ABJOX
ABKCH
ABKTR
ABMNI
ABMQK
ABNWP
ABOCM
ABPLI
ABPPZ
ABQBU
ABQSL
ABSXP
ABTEG
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABULA
ABUWG
ABUWZ
ABWNU
ABXPI
ACAOD
ACBXY
ACDTI
ACGFS
ACHSB
ACHXU
ACIWK
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACOKC
ACOMO
ACPIV
ACPRK
ACUDM
ACZOJ
ADBBV
ADHHG
ADHIR
ADIMF
ADINQ
ADJJI
ADKNI
ADKPE
ADOJX
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADZKW
AEBTG
AEFIE
AEFQL
AEGAL
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AEKMD
AEMSY
AENEX
AEOHA
AEPYU
AESKC
AETLH
AEVLU
AEXYK
AFBBN
AFEXP
AFFNX
AFJLC
AFKRA
AFLOW
AFQWF
AFRAH
AFWTZ
AFZKB
AGAYW
AGDGC
AGGDS
AGJBK
AGMZJ
AGQEE
AGQMX
AGRTI
AGVAE
AGWIL
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHAVH
AHBYD
AHIZS
AHKAY
AHMBA
AHSBF
AHYZX
AIAKS
AIGIU
AIIXL
AILAN
AITGF
AJBLW
AJRNO
AJZVZ
AKMHD
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALWAN
AMKLP
AMXSW
AMYLF
AMYQR
AOCGG
ARAPS
ARMRJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXYYD
AZFZN
AZQEC
B-.
BA0
BBNVY
BBWZM
BDATZ
BENPR
BGLVJ
BGNMA
BHPHI
BKEYQ
BKNYI
BMSDO
BPHCQ
BSONS
BVXVI
CAG
CCPQU
COF
CS3
CSCUP
DDRTE
DL5
DNIVK
DPUIP
DU5
EBD
EBLON
EBS
ECT
EIHBH
EIOEI
EJD
EMB
EMOBN
EN4
ESBYG
EX3
F5P
FEDTE
FERAY
FFXSO
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRRFC
FSGXE
FWDCC
FYUFA
G-Y
G-Z
GGCAI
GGRSB
GJIRD
GNWQR
GQ6
GQ7
GQ8
GRRUI
GXS
H13
HCIFZ
HF~
HG5
HG6
HMCUK
HMJXF
HQYDN
HRMNR
HVGLF
HZ~
I09
IHE
IJ-
IKXTQ
IMOTQ
ITM
IWAJR
IXC
IZIGR
IZQ
I~X
I~Z
J-C
J0Z
JBSCW
JCJTX
JZLTJ
K9-
KDC
KOV
KOW
KPH
LAS
LK8
LLZTM
M0R
M1P
M4Y
M7P
MA-
N2Q
N9A
NAPCQ
NB0
NDZJH
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O9-
O93
O9G
O9I
O9J
OAM
OVD
P19
P62
P9S
PF0
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PT4
PT5
Q2X
QOK
QOR
QOS
R4E
R89
R9I
RHV
RIG
RNI
ROL
RPX
RRX
RSV
RZK
S16
S1Z
S26
S27
S28
S37
S3B
SAP
SCLPG
SDE
SDH
SDM
SHX
SISQX
SJYHP
SMD
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SRMVM
SSLCW
SSXJD
STPWE
SV3
SZ9
SZN
T13
T16
TEORI
TSG
TSK
TSV
TT1
TUC
U2A
U9L
UG4
UKHRP
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VC2
VFIZW
W23
W48
WH7
WJK
WK8
WOW
YLTOR
Z45
Z7U
Z7X
Z82
Z87
Z8O
Z8V
Z91
ZGI
ZMTXR
ZOVNA
~EX
AAPKM
AAYXX
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABFSG
ABRTQ
ACSTC
ADHKG
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFFHD
AFHIU
AFOHR
AGQPQ
AHPBZ
AHWEU
AIXLP
ATHPR
AYFIA
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQGLB
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7QP
7TK
7U9
7XB
8FK
DWQXO
GNUQQ
H94
K9.
M7N
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
PUEGO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-9706090c6996a26bc4be4e8215c3123286e5d61452c6fc07f4ec18e15f8ac1303
IEDL.DBID RSV
ISICitedReferencesCount 13
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000415831000015&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0301-0449
1432-1998
IngestDate Fri Sep 05 11:23:28 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 04 22:16:17 EST 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:42:22 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 03:06:33 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:43:10 EST 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:33:47 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 13
Keywords Children
C-arm computed tomography
Computed tomography
Flat-panel computed tomography
Interventional radiology
Dose reduction
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c372t-9706090c6996a26bc4be4e8215c3123286e5d61452c6fc07f4ec18e15f8ac1303
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
PMID 28983677
PQID 1965553179
PQPubID 49152
PageCount 8
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1948757401
proquest_journals_1965553179
pubmed_primary_28983677
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s00247_017_3964_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00247_017_3964_0
springer_journals_10_1007_s00247_017_3964_0
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20171200
2017-12-00
2017-Dec
20171201
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2017-12-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2017
  text: 20171200
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Berlin/Heidelberg
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Berlin/Heidelberg
– name: Germany
– name: Heidelberg
PublicationTitle Pediatric radiology
PublicationTitleAbbrev Pediatr Radiol
PublicationTitleAlternate Pediatr Radiol
PublicationYear 2017
Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
– name: Springer Nature B.V
References Hawkins, Kukreja, Singewald (CR5) 2016; 46
Shellikeri, Setser, Hwang (CR11) 2017; 47
Glatz, Zhu, Gillespie (CR4) 2010; 3
Hwang, Chung, Lee (CR8) 2010; 195
Angle (CR2) 2013; 16
CR12
Thakor, Patel, Gu (CR14) 2016; 46
Braak, Van Strijen, Van Es (CR7) 2011; 22
Zhu, Felice, Johnson (CR13) 2011; 41
Ben-Shlomo, Cohen, Bruckheimer (CR10) 2016; 39
Delgado, Bedoya, Gaballah (CR6) 2014; 69
Wallace, Kuo, Glaiberman (CR1) 2008; 19
Racadio, Babic, Homan (CR3) 2007; 189
Cheng, Naranje, Ritenour (CR9) 2014; 96
X Zhu (3964_CR13) 2011; 41
SJ Braak (3964_CR7) 2011; 22
JM Racadio (3964_CR3) 2007; 189
JF Angle (3964_CR2) 2013; 16
HS Hwang (3964_CR8) 2010; 195
AC Glatz (3964_CR4) 2010; 3
3964_CR12
AS Thakor (3964_CR14) 2016; 46
EY Cheng (3964_CR9) 2014; 96
CM Hawkins (3964_CR5) 2016; 46
A Ben-Shlomo (3964_CR10) 2016; 39
MJ Wallace (3964_CR1) 2008; 19
S Shellikeri (3964_CR11) 2017; 47
J Delgado (3964_CR6) 2014; 69
28474255 - Pediatr Radiol. 2017 Jul;47(8):963-973
18503893 - J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2008 Jun;19(6):799-813
24806010 - J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014 May 7;96(9):735-42
24865314 - Clin Radiol. 2014 Sep;69(9):931-8
26637320 - Pediatr Radiol. 2016 Apr;46(4):570-4
21098171 - AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010 Dec;195(6):W400-7
21463755 - J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2011 Apr;22(4):455-61
23993076 - Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2013 Sep;16(3):144-9
28497188 - Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2017 Oct;40(10 ):1593-1599
21071003 - JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010 Nov;3(11):1149-57
26563298 - Pediatr Radiol. 2016 Mar;46(3):407-12
18029850 - AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007 Dec;189(6):W357-64
21079943 - Pediatr Radiol. 2011 Apr;41(4):476-82
26493824 - Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2016 May;39(5):732-9
References_xml – volume: 47
  start-page: 963
  year: 2017
  end-page: 973
  ident: CR11
  article-title: Real-time fluoroscopic needle guidance in the interventional radiology suite using navigational software for percutaneous bone biopsies in children
  publication-title: Pediatr Radiol
  doi: 10.1007/s00247-017-3830-0
– volume: 39
  start-page: 732
  year: 2016
  end-page: 739
  ident: CR10
  article-title: Comparing effective doses during image-guided core needle biopsies with computed tomography versus C-arm cone beam CT using adult and pediatric phantoms
  publication-title: Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol
  doi: 10.1007/s00270-015-1227-8
– volume: 46
  start-page: 407
  year: 2016
  end-page: 412
  ident: CR14
  article-title: MR cone-beam CT fusion image overlay for fluoroscopically guided percutaneous biopsies in pediatric patients
  publication-title: Pediatr Radiol
  doi: 10.1007/s00247-015-3479-5
– volume: 19
  start-page: 799
  year: 2008
  end-page: 813
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Three-dimensional C-arm cone-beam CT: applications in the interventional suite
  publication-title: J Vasc Interv Radiol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2008.02.018
– volume: 69
  start-page: 931
  year: 2014
  end-page: 938
  ident: CR6
  article-title: Percutaneous sclerotherapy of foot venous malformations: evaluation of clinical response
  publication-title: Clin Radiol
  doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2014.04.014
– volume: 46
  start-page: 570
  year: 2016
  end-page: 574
  ident: CR5
  article-title: Use of cone-beam CT and live 3-D needle guidance to facilitate percutaneous nephrostomy and nephrolithotripsy access in children and adolescents
  publication-title: Pediatr Radiol
  doi: 10.1007/s00247-015-3499-1
– volume: 189
  start-page: 1523
  year: 2007
  ident: CR3
  article-title: Live 3D guidance in the interventional radiology suite
  publication-title: AJR Am J Roentgenol
  doi: 10.2214/AJR.07.2469
– ident: CR12
– volume: 16
  start-page: 144
  year: 2013
  end-page: 149
  ident: CR2
  article-title: Cone-beam CT: vascular applications
  publication-title: Tech Vasc Interv Radiol
  doi: 10.1053/j.tvir.2013.02.009
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1149
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1157
  ident: CR4
  article-title: Use of angiographic CT imaging in the cardiac catheterization laboratory for congenital heart disease
  publication-title: JACC Cardiovasc Imaging
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2010.09.011
– volume: 195
  start-page: W400
  year: 2010
  end-page: W407
  ident: CR8
  article-title: C-arm cone-beam CT-guided percutaneous transthoracic lung biopsy: usefulness in evaluation of small pulmonary nodules
  publication-title: AJR Am J Roentgenol
  doi: 10.2214/AJR.09.3963
– volume: 96
  start-page: 735
  year: 2014
  end-page: 742
  ident: CR9
  article-title: Radiation dosimetry of intraoperative cone-beam compared with conventional CT for radiofrequency ablation of osteoid osteoma
  publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am
  doi: 10.2106/JBJS.M.00874
– volume: 41
  start-page: 476
  year: 2011
  end-page: 482
  ident: CR13
  article-title: Developing low-dose C-arm CT imaging for temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder in interventional radiology
  publication-title: Pediatr Radiol
  doi: 10.1007/s00247-010-1885-2
– volume: 22
  start-page: 455
  year: 2011
  end-page: 461
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Effective dose during needle interventions: cone-beam CT guidance compared with conventional CT guidance
  publication-title: J Vasc Interv Radiol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2011.02.011
– volume: 16
  start-page: 144
  year: 2013
  ident: 3964_CR2
  publication-title: Tech Vasc Interv Radiol
  doi: 10.1053/j.tvir.2013.02.009
– volume: 189
  start-page: 1523
  year: 2007
  ident: 3964_CR3
  publication-title: AJR Am J Roentgenol
  doi: 10.2214/AJR.07.2469
– volume: 46
  start-page: 570
  year: 2016
  ident: 3964_CR5
  publication-title: Pediatr Radiol
  doi: 10.1007/s00247-015-3499-1
– volume: 195
  start-page: W400
  year: 2010
  ident: 3964_CR8
  publication-title: AJR Am J Roentgenol
  doi: 10.2214/AJR.09.3963
– volume: 47
  start-page: 963
  year: 2017
  ident: 3964_CR11
  publication-title: Pediatr Radiol
  doi: 10.1007/s00247-017-3830-0
– volume: 96
  start-page: 735
  year: 2014
  ident: 3964_CR9
  publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am
  doi: 10.2106/JBJS.M.00874
– ident: 3964_CR12
  doi: 10.1007/s00270-017-1685-2
– volume: 22
  start-page: 455
  year: 2011
  ident: 3964_CR7
  publication-title: J Vasc Interv Radiol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2011.02.011
– volume: 41
  start-page: 476
  year: 2011
  ident: 3964_CR13
  publication-title: Pediatr Radiol
  doi: 10.1007/s00247-010-1885-2
– volume: 69
  start-page: 931
  year: 2014
  ident: 3964_CR6
  publication-title: Clin Radiol
  doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2014.04.014
– volume: 39
  start-page: 732
  year: 2016
  ident: 3964_CR10
  publication-title: Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol
  doi: 10.1007/s00270-015-1227-8
– volume: 46
  start-page: 407
  year: 2016
  ident: 3964_CR14
  publication-title: Pediatr Radiol
  doi: 10.1007/s00247-015-3479-5
– volume: 19
  start-page: 799
  year: 2008
  ident: 3964_CR1
  publication-title: J Vasc Interv Radiol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2008.02.018
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1149
  year: 2010
  ident: 3964_CR4
  publication-title: JACC Cardiovasc Imaging
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2010.09.011
– reference: 26493824 - Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2016 May;39(5):732-9
– reference: 21079943 - Pediatr Radiol. 2011 Apr;41(4):476-82
– reference: 21463755 - J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2011 Apr;22(4):455-61
– reference: 18029850 - AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007 Dec;189(6):W357-64
– reference: 28474255 - Pediatr Radiol. 2017 Jul;47(8):963-973
– reference: 28497188 - Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2017 Oct;40(10 ):1593-1599
– reference: 23993076 - Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2013 Sep;16(3):144-9
– reference: 21071003 - JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010 Nov;3(11):1149-57
– reference: 24865314 - Clin Radiol. 2014 Sep;69(9):931-8
– reference: 26637320 - Pediatr Radiol. 2016 Apr;46(4):570-4
– reference: 24806010 - J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014 May 7;96(9):735-42
– reference: 18503893 - J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2008 Jun;19(6):799-813
– reference: 26563298 - Pediatr Radiol. 2016 Mar;46(3):407-12
– reference: 21098171 - AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010 Dec;195(6):W400-7
SSID ssj0003513
Score 2.2480633
Snippet Background Reduced-dose C-arm computed tomography (CT) uses flat-panel detectors to acquire real-time 3-D images in the interventional radiology suite to...
Reduced-dose C-arm computed tomography (CT) uses flat-panel detectors to acquire real-time 3-D images in the interventional radiology suite to assist with...
BackgroundReduced-dose C-arm computed tomography (CT) uses flat-panel detectors to acquire real-time 3-D images in the interventional radiology suite to assist...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 1817
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Arm
Child
Child, Preschool
Computation
Computed tomography
Copper
Female
Fluoroscopy
Humans
Image acquisition
Image quality
Imaging
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Localization
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neuroradiology
Nuclear Medicine
Oncology
Original Article
Ostomy
Pediatrics
Radiation Dosage
Radiation effects
Radiation Exposure
Radiation Protection - methods
Radiography, Interventional - methods
Radiology
Reduction
Retrospective Studies
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
Ultrasound
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Biological Science Database
  dbid: M7P
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LSwMxEB58IV58P6pVInhSgtndZB8nkWLxYhFR6G3JZqdQsN3arv5-M9vsqoi9eE6yGzIzmZnM8H0AFxJtlG9CwXVukMtMezwTGHPlRehLzAMPTUU2EfV6cb-fPLoHt5lrq6zvxOqizgtDb-TXhHynrMJEyc3kjRNrFFVXHYXGMqwSSkJQte49NjdxoBw9MqXMUiZ1VVNUIKK-pKZLa2JJKLn46Zd-BZu_CqWV_-lu_Xfn27DpIk92O1eVHVjC8S6sP7ja-h70ngjFFXOeFzNkHa6nI2bmnA85K4uRw7Zm30veTJdMs0lN98GGrvXAju3DS_fuuXPPHdsCN0HklzwhHJ1EmNBmQNoPMyMzlBjbYzUBxV1xiCq3zlz5JhwYEQ0kGi9GTw1ibcgTHsDKuBjjEbAsQKO09oVEITNlE3AkTCDla20PeyBaIOqzTo2DIidGjNe0AVGuxJNa8aQkntQuuWyWTOY4HIsmt2tJpM4kZ-mXGFpw3gxbY6IKiR5j8U5zKH8jksIWHM4F3_zNZqZxEEZRC65qTfj28b-2crx4Kyew4ZMOVv0xbVgpp-94CmvmoxzOpmeVNn8Cuv34Aw
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Reduced-dose C-arm computed tomography applications at a pediatric institution
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00247-017-3964-0
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28983677
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1965553179
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1948757401
Volume 47
WOSCitedRecordID wos000415831000015&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1432-1998
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0003513
  issn: 0301-0449
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Consumer Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1432-1998
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0003513
  issn: 0301-0449
  databaseCode: M0R
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/familyhealth
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1432-1998
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0003513
  issn: 0301-0449
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1432-1998
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0003513
  issn: 0301-0449
  databaseCode: 7RV
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest advanced technologies & aerospace journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1432-1998
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0003513
  issn: 0301-0449
  databaseCode: P5Z
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/hightechjournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1432-1998
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0003513
  issn: 0301-0449
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: SpringerLink Contemporary
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1432-1998
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0003513
  issn: 0301-0449
  databaseCode: RSV
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3da9wwDBdbO0Zf2n2214_Dgz1tGJzEjp3HrrT0pcdx28qxl-A4Oiisd-Uu7d9fKeeEjm6D9kUQYjuObFkSkn8C-KyRrPyQK-nrgFJXPpGVQidNYjHVWGcJhrbYhB2N3HRajOM97lWX7d6FJNuTur_sxuqE0yRJKIpcS_LTN0nbOZbGyffL_vjNTKyJzH6y1kUXyvzbEH8qo0cW5qPoaKt0znaeNd03sB1tTHG83hRv4QXO38HrixhFfw-jCeO1Yi3rxQrFifTLaxHW1R1q0SyuI4q1eBjcFr4RXtx0hT3EVUwyoHcf4OfZ6Y-TcxnrKsiQ2bSRBSPmFCrk5Ov4NK-CrlCjI-UfMrawXI6mJrVt0pDPgrIzjSFxmJiZ84F13kfYmC_muAeiyjAY71OlUenKkKuNjP5jUu_pr2dqAKpjcBki6DjXvvhd9nDJLZ9K4lPJfCqpy5e-y80aceN_jQ-7VSuj8K1KBkk0dLbYYgCf-tckNhwL8XNc3HIb9tS4HOEAdter3X-NfFCX5dYO4Gu3tA8G_9dU9p_U-gC2Ut4bbWLMIWw0y1s8glfhrrlaLYfw0k4umU5tS90QNr-djsYTerpQLbVjomPza9ju_nsZ3vSb
linkProvider Springer Nature
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1NT9wwEB0tFFEuFEpbFii4UrlQWXUcOx8HhCpaBAJWFQLELTjOrIRUNtvdbCv-FL8RT75KheDGgXNsx8k8j8eZyXsAnxW6KN8GgpvMIlep8XgqMOLaC1EqzHwPbSk2EfZ60cVF_LMDt82_MFRW2fjE0lFnuaVv5F-J-U47wITxzvA3J9Uoyq42EhoVLA7x5q87so23D747-25KuffjdHef16oC3PqhLHhMfDGxsIGL9I0MUqtSVBi5rc_6FF9EAerMbVpa2qBvRdhXaL0IPd2PjCWP78adglfOj3tUQhaenLee39e1HDMd0ZWKmyyqKElLpaIiT7ek40Bx8f8--CC4fZCYLfe7vTcv7U0twHwdWbNv1VJYhA4O3sLscV07sAS9E2KpxYxn-RjZLjeja2YrTYuMFfl1zd3N7qf0mSmYYcNGzoRd1aUV7to7OHuWp3kP04N8gMvAUh-tNkYKhUKlOogFEueRlsY44_ZFF0Rj28TWVOuk-PEraUmiSzgkDg4JwSFxXbbaLsOKZ-SpxmuN5ZPa5YyTf2bvwqf2snMWlAEyA8wn1IbOpyTC2IUPFdDau7mTd-QHYdiFLw3y7g3-2FRWnp7KBrzePz0-So4OeoerMCcJ_2Ut0BpMF6MJfoQZ-6e4Go_Wy5XE4PK5AXkHCMFShw
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1NT9wwEB1RqFAvLf1eSosrtReQhePY-ThUCAErEGW1qorELTjOREIqm-1uaNW_xq-rJ3ECFYIbh55jO078PDPOTN4D-KTQRfk2EtwUFrnKTcBzgQnXQYxSYREGaBuxiXg0Sk5P0_ECXHX_wlBZZWcTG0NdVJa-kW8R8512gInTrdKXRYz3htvTn5wUpCjT2slptBA5wj-_3fFt_uVwz631ZymH-993D7hXGOA2jGXNU-KOSYWNXNRvZJRblaPCxLlBG1KskUSoC-fAtLRRaUVcKrRBgoEuE2PJ-rtxH8FSTKTlTdnguPcCofbSzHRcVyrtMqqiITCVigo-3fZOI8XFvz7xVqB7K0nb-L7hs__5ra3AUx9xs512izyHBZy8gOVjX1PwEkbfiL0WC15Uc2S73MwumG21LgpWVxee05vdTPUzUzPDpp3MCTv3JRfu2is4eZCneQ2Lk2qCb4HlIVptjBQKhcp1lAokLiQtjXELXYoBiG6dM-sp2EkJ5EfWk0c30MgcNDKCRua6bPRdpi3_yH2N1zoUZN4UzbNrCAzgY3_ZGRHKDJkJVpfUhs6tJM44gDct6Pq7uRN5EkZxPIDNDoU3Br9rKqv3T2Udlh0Os6-Ho6N38ETSVmhKhNZgsZ5d4nt4bH_V5_PZh2ZTMTh7aDz-BYXeWyk
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reduced-dose+C-arm+computed+tomography+applications+at+a+pediatric+institution&rft.jtitle=Pediatric+radiology&rft.au=Acord%2C+Michael&rft.au=Shellikeri%2C+Sphoorti&rft.au=Vatsky%2C+Seth&rft.au=Srinivasan%2C+Abhay&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft.pub=Springer+Berlin+Heidelberg&rft.issn=0301-0449&rft.eissn=1432-1998&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=1817&rft.epage=1824&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00247-017-3964-0&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s00247_017_3964_0
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0301-0449&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0301-0449&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0301-0449&client=summon